Can't install or upgrade any packages

[pstinghua]

brew doctor output

Your system is ready to brew.

Verification

• My "brew doctor output" above says Your system is ready to brew. and am still able to reproduce my issue.
• I ran brew update twice and am still able to reproduce my issue.
• This issue's title and/or description do not reference a single formula e.g. brew install wget. If they do, open an issue at https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/new/choose instead.

brew config output

HOMEBREW_VERSION: 4.4.5
ORIGIN: https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
HEAD: 254bf3fe9d8fa2e1b2fb55dbcf535b2d870180c4
Last commit: 14 hours ago
Core tap JSON: 11 Nov 23:58 UTC
Core cask tap JSON: 11 Nov 23:58 UTC
HOMEBREW_PREFIX: /usr/local
HOMEBREW_CASK_OPTS: []
HOMEBREW_EDITOR: vim
HOMEBREW_MAKE_JOBS: 16
Homebrew Ruby: 3.3.6 => /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/vendor/portable-ruby/3.3.6/bin/ruby
CPU: 16-core 64-bit kabylake
Clang: 16.0.0 build 1600
Git: 2.47.0 => /usr/local/bin/git
Curl: 8.7.1 => /usr/bin/curl
macOS: 15.1-x86_64
CLT: 16.1.0.0.1.1729049160
Xcode: 16.1

What were you trying to do (and why)?

brew upgrade

What happened (include all command output)?

==> Upgrading 7 outdated packages:
vim 9.1.0800 -> 9.1.0850
wget 1.24.5 -> 1.25.0
python-packaging 24.1_1 -> 24.2
c-ares 1.34.2 -> 1.34.3
kind 0.24.0 -> 0.25.0
jadx 1.5.0 -> 1.5.1
fzf 0.56.0 -> 0.56.2
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/vim/manifests/9.1.0850
Already downloaded: /Users/xieyuanliang/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/123510ef2e8d97392d2e81fc17c69f0933e12fb24e496b14e50d583c8657a7a3--vim-9.1.0850.bottle_manifest.json
==> Fetching vim
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/vim/blobs/sha256:d5ba1f754cfbfbf7a06135be2dfab52b
Already downloaded: /Users/xieyuanliang/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/16f3a3de77041f0b55e37a5b57c9fbc57d44ebf8ba0aac7b9e56d7fdc1a86866--vim--9.1.0850.sonoma.bottle.tar.gz
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/wget/manifests/1.25.0
Already downloaded: /Users/xieyuanliang/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/3de072a2f67f68eba0252eb2bdd190bb864b5c35c81ea66bdee039f69d28cc4a--wget-1.25.0.bottle_manifest.json
==> Fetching wget
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/wget/blobs/sha256:5650778a8e7a60c2dea9412dd21d2f5
Already downloaded: /Users/xieyuanliang/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/9dafa674df1aded023f4bc92e9a65040a6cac509ebd6272e697b3aaafdc43de1--wget--1.25.0.sonoma.bottle.tar.gz
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/python-packaging/manifests/24.2
Already downloaded: /Users/xieyuanliang/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/a654ed84d67e434e714ac548959721dfcfc2297e1cb87be9237baee7632a2b76--python-packaging-24.2.bottle_manifest.json
==> Fetching python-packaging
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/python-packaging/blobs/sha256:81d0db4704a8a4d5332
Already downloaded: /Users/xieyuanliang/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/2ce5bd24826be4f109b675fb9602e4c0e5424b4962c8f45612434da96167dade--python-packaging--24.2.all.bottle.tar.gz
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/c-ares/manifests/1.34.3
Already downloaded: /Users/xieyuanliang/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/a7247aee29b6c331ce6ec6227ce4c11ab5aa34f2073cbcaa5977bdafe8c996b4--c-ares-1.34.3.bottle_manifest.json
==> Fetching c-ares
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/c-ares/blobs/sha256:1e05842f0ed0d461ad12df47938ff
Already downloaded: /Users/xieyuanliang/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/241f114b8b6c19e8d5f9637b165b61657a1c5edec2603ac1e2e5f0a9b989b233--c-ares--1.34.3.sonoma.bottle.tar.gz
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/kind/manifests/0.25.0
Already downloaded: /Users/xieyuanliang/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/48d7239b0f9403ea32dbfc7301a6dad06a83dac5146b873db7801addf79617f2--kind-0.25.0.bottle_manifest.json
==> Fetching kind
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/kind/blobs/sha256:072b9207013e8a64230fae40fdc55d3
Already downloaded: /Users/xieyuanliang/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/41c4d8ec6ab230615dbac24666b90b53942d2dcee58eb48ee3e91f3ec2151ac1--kind--0.25.0.sonoma.bottle.tar.gz
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/jadx/manifests/1.5.1
########################################################################################### 100.0%
==> Fetching jadx
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/jadx/blobs/sha256:735427c63f8e20f067a5a50d4273cea
########################################################################################### 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/fzf/manifests/0.56.2
Already downloaded: /Users/xieyuanliang/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/bb60502aa049f26f1054f3c3ea258d716b88324a1a28cbc8da4c13dc962262b0--fzf-0.56.2.bottle_manifest.json
==> Fetching fzf
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/fzf/blobs/sha256:620ef3d40401dab2e808f704116599c2
Already downloaded: /Users/xieyuanliang/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/c1f6c702bc64a40d92304b458ae07b0dc1e69c38421f6cff51bf8622bd262b3f--fzf--0.56.2.sonoma.bottle.tar.gz
==> Upgrading vim
  9.1.0800 -> 9.1.0850
==> Pouring vim--9.1.0850.sonoma.bottle.tar.gz
cp: chflags: /usr/local/Cellar/vim: Operation not permitted
Error: Failure while executing; `/usr/bin/env cp -pR /private/tmp/homebrew-unpack-20241112-23761-3zx314/vim /usr/local/Cellar` exited with 1. Here's the output:
cp: chflags: /usr/local/Cellar/vim: Operation not permitted

What did you expect to happen?

brew upgrade successfully

Step-by-step reproduction instructions (by running brew commands)

brew upgrade

[gromgit]

What's the output of /bin/ls -lde@ /usr/local /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Cellar/vim?

[pstinghua]

/bin/ls -lde@ /usr/local /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Cellar/vim

drwxr-xr-x   15 xieyuanliang  admin   480 Oct 29 17:11 /usr/local
drwxrwxr-x  136 xieyuanliang  admin  4352 Nov 11 11:57 /usr/local/Cellar
drwxr-xr-x    3 xieyuanliang  admin    96 Nov 12 17:50 /usr/local/Cellar/vim

[gromgit]

Are you running an antivirus or other security software on your machine? If so, stop it and try brew upgrade again.

[pstinghua]

Are you running an antivirus or other security software on your machine? If so, stop it and try brew upgrade again.

no

[gromgit]

Wait, is your username xieyuanliang? If not, you have to login as that user to run any brew command that changes the filesystem.

[pstinghua]

Wait, is your username xieyuanliang? If not, you have to login as that user to run any brew command that changes the filesystem.

whoami
xieyuanliang