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config.yaml
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config.yaml
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logging_level: INFO
solve_network: solve #'solve' or 'skip'
results_dir: 'results'
costs_dir: '../technology-data/outputs'
# from ../pypsa-eur-sec/results/<run>/prenetworks-brownfield
n_2025: 'input/v6_elec_s_37_lv1.0__3H-B-solar+p3_2025.nc'
n_2030: 'input/v6_elec_s_37_lv1.0__3H-B-solar+p3_2030.nc'
###################
# Scenario controls
run: 'paper'
system_res_constraint: "system" # ["local", "system"]
country_res_constraint: "default" # ["default", "incl"] -> if system_res_constraint == "local"
excess_share: 0.2
#wildcards
scenario:
policy: ["ref", "res100", "cfe80", "cfe85", "cfe90", "cfe95", "cfe98", "cfe99", "cfe100"]
palette: [ "p1", # onwind + solar + battery
"p2", # onwind + solar + battery + LDES
"p3", # onwind + solar + battery + LDES + clean dispatchable gen
]
zone: [ "IE",
"DK",
"DE",
"PL",
]
year: ['2025',
'2030'
] # controls both the brownfield fleet and tech costs projection
participation: ['10',
] #share [%] of CI load per zone following 247-CFE approach
#data center
ci:
name: "datacenter"
profile_shape: "baseload" #"baseload", "datacenter", "industry"
res_techs: ["onwind","solar"]
#regional coverage of the model: "regions" or "EU"
#"regions" -> strips the model to country where CI load is located + all neighboring countries
#"EU" -> keeps the whole European power system (full ENTSO-E area)
area: "EU"
###################
# Fixed settings
node_suffixes_to_keep: ["H2","battery"] #"low voltage","home battery"]
carrier_to_keep: [ #generators
"offwind","offwind-ac","offwind-dc","solar", "onwind","ror", #"solar rooftop",
#storage units
"PHS","hydro",
#lines, links
"AC", "DC",
#links
"nuclear", "uranium", "gas","OCGT","CCGT","oil", "lignite", "coal",
"H2 Electrolysis","H2 Fuel Cell","H2 pipeline",
"battery charger","battery discharger", #"home battery charger","home battery discharger",
"urban central solid biomass CHP", #"electricity distribution grid",
#Stores
"H2 Store","co2","co2 stored","battery", "solid biomass", #"home battery"
#Loads ('industry electricity' is included)
"electricity"
]
additional_nodes: ["EU oil","EU gas", "EU lignite", "EU coal", "EU uranium", "EU solid biomass", "co2 atmosphere","co2 stored"]
global:
policy_type: "co2 price" # one of ["co2 cap", "co2 price"]
co2_baseline: 1.2e+7 #MtCO2/a - rough "energy industries" emissions in 1990 and 2020 in IE: 1.2e7
co2_share: 0.5 #pu - rough target for 2030
limit_res_exp_2025: 2 #max ratio (to 2021 basis) of renewable tech expantion per zone and technology
limit_res_exp_2030: 4 #max ratio (to 2021 basis) of renewable tech expantion per zone and technology
co2_price_2025: 80 #EUR/tCO2
co2_price_2030: 130 #EUR/tCO2
grid_res_techs: ["offwind","offwind-ac","offwind-dc","onwind", "ror", "solar",
"hydro","urban central solid biomass CHP"] #"solar rooftop"
grid_clean_techs: ["offwind","offwind-ac","offwind-dc","onwind", "ror", "solar",
"hydro", "nuclear", "urban central solid biomass CHP"] #"solar rooftop"
emitters: ["CCGT", "OCGT", "coal", "lignite", "oil"]
costs:
lifetime: 25 #default lifetime
discountrate: 0.07 # From a Lion Hirth paper, also reflects average of Noothout et al 2016
USD2013_to_EUR2013: 0.7532 # [EUR/USD] ECB: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/exchange/eurofxref/html/eurofxref-graph-usd.en.html # noqa: E501
USD2021_to_EUR2021: 0.8460 # [EUR/USD] ECB
adv_nuclear_overnight: 7138 # 2021$/kW CAPEX https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/ 2022
price_green_hydrogen: 3 #EUR/kg
price_lignite: 6.5 # EUR/MWhth from TYNDP2020 -> default is 2.9
price_coal: 8.9 # EUR/MWhth from TYNDP2020 -> default is 8.15
price_gas: 35 # EUR/MWhth -> https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-05/SWD_2022_230_1_EN_autre_document_travail_service_part1_v3.pdf
adv_geo_overnight_2025: 10000 # 2022$/kW CAPEX
adv_geo_overnight_2030: 10000 # 2022$/kW CAPEX
allam_ccs_overnight_2025: 2760 # 2022$/kW CAPEX, 2300*1.2
allam_ccs_overnight_2030: 2600 # 2022$/kW CAPEX, 2300*1.2 (!)
# price_gas_2025: 50.0 # https://www.powernext.com/futures-market-data
# price_oil = 50.0 # EUR/MWhth -> TYNDP2020 = default
# price_uranium = 1.7 EUR/MWhth -> TYNDP2020 is 2.6
# TYNDP2020: https://2022.entsos-tyndp-scenarios.eu/download/
#~size of C&I electricity load per country
#https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ten00129/default/table?lang=en
#https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ten00128/default/table?lang=en
ci_load:
IE: 2200.
DK: 2240.
DE: 38410.
NL: 8140.
PL: 11140.
#national policies
#countries with nuclear phase-out policy (FR and BE shifted plan to 2035)
#source: https://world-nuclear.org/
nodes_with_nucsban: ["DE1 0"]
#countries with coal phase-out policy before 2025 and 2030
#countries with the plan year 2025 + 'DE' are in the 2030 bracket
#source: https://beyond-coal.eu/europes-coal-exit/
policy_2025: ['BE', 'SE', 'PT', 'AT', 'FR', 'GB']
policy_2030: ['BE', 'SE', 'PT', 'AT', 'FR', 'GB', 'IT', 'IE', 'HU', 'MK', 'DK', 'GR', 'NL', 'FI', 'RS', 'ES', 'SK', 'DE']
#source: https://ec.europa.eu/info/energy-climate-change-environment/implementation-eu-countries
#data for NL is dummy
res_target_2025:
IE: 0.47
DK: 0.9
DE: 0.55
NL: 0.35 # interpolated from 2020 wind+solar 19%, bioenergy 6% to 2030 target
#other
AT: 0.90 # 79% overall renewables in 2020 -> target 100% 2030
BE: 0.335 # 20% (2020) wind + solar, 6% Others
BG: 0.21 # p. 59 Figure 10 https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-06/bg_final_necp_main_en_0.pdf
CZ: 0.14 # 4% wind+solar 2020, 12% renewable overall (2020)
HR: 0.56 # linear interpolated Table 2-1 p.54 https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-01/hr_final_necp_main_en_0.pdf
FR: 0.32 # 10% wind+solar 2020, 23% renewable overall
GB: 0.685 # 29% wind + solar 2020, 42% renewable overall
PL: 0.245 # 11% wind + solar 2020, 17% renewable overall
ES: 0.588 # linear interpolated share 46.6% in 2021 targer 74% in 2030
PT: 0.69 # p.41 Table 9 https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-06/pt_final_necp_main_en_0.pdf
res_target_2030:
IE: 0.7
DK: 1.1
DE: 0.80
NL: 0.50 #https://climate-laws.org/geographies/netherlands/policies/national-climate-agreement
#other
AT: 1.0 # https://windeurope.org/newsroom/news/austria-aims-to-have-100-renewable-electricity-by-2030/
BE: 0.404 # 32% https://windeurope.org/newsroom/news/belgium-energy-and-climate-plan-proposes-renewable-energy-target-of-18-3-by-2030/
BG: 0.27 # p.59 Figure 10 https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-06/bg_final_necp_main_en_0.pdf
HR: 0.64 # p.54 Table 2-1 https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-01/hr_final_necp_main_en_0.pdf
CZ: 0.17
FR: 0.4
GB: 0.95 # https://www.edie.net/energy-security-strategy-uk-targets-95-low-carbon-electricity-mix-by-2030-but-will-increase-oil-and-gas-production/
PL: 0.32 # table 1.1 https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b9ea5a7d-3e41-4318-a69e-f7d456ebb118/Poland2022.pdf
ES: 0.74 # p.10 https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2021-01/staff_working_document_assessment_necp_spain_en_0.pdf
PT: 0.8 # p.41 Table 9 https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-06/pt_final_necp_main_en_0.pdf
solving:
#tmpdir: "path/to/tmp"
options:
formulation: kirchhoff
n_iterations: 2 #iterations with CFE factor
solver:
name: gurobi
threads: 4
method: 2 # barrier
crossover: 0
BarConvTol: 1.e-6
Seed: 123
AggFill: 0
PreDual: 0
GURO_PAR_BARDENSETHRESH: 200
tech_colors:
#CI
"local": "#b474b4"
"PPA": "#b474b4"
"grid": "#9ccc65"
"grid imports": "#9ccc65"
"revenue": "g"
# RES
"wind": "#74c6f2"
"offshore wind": "#6895dd"
"onshore wind": "#74c6f2"
"solar": "#ffef60"
"solar rooftop": '#000000'
# Clean Dispatchable
"advanced nuclear": "#df3439"
"advanced geothermal": "#99582a"
"advanced dispatchable": "#99582a"
"NG-Allam": "#540b0e"
'hydroelectricity': '#298c81'
'nuclear': '#ff8c00'
# Storage
"battery": "#666666"
"battery inverter": "#444444"
"battery storage": "#666666"
"hydrogen storage": "#990090"
"hydrogen fuel cell": "#990090"
"hydrogen electrolysis": "#550055"
'pumped hydro storage': '#51dbcc'
# Emitters
"OCGT": "#d35050"
"CCGT": "#b20101"
"Gas OC": "#d35050"
'hard coal': '#545454'
'lignite': '#826837'
'oil': "#808080"
# biomass
'solid biomass': '#baa741'
# power transmission
"lines": '#6c9459'
"transmission lines": '#6c9459'
"electricity distribution grid": '#97ad8c'