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Pull Request Guidelines

Here you will find step by step guidance for creating, submitting and updating a pull request for an SDK repository. We hope it will help you have an easy time managing your work and a positive, satisfying experience when contributing your code. Thanks for getting involved! 🚀

Getting Started

When creating a pull request, first fork the repository and clone it to your local development environment. Then add the repository as the upstream.

git clone https://github.com/mygithuborg/sdk-[lang].git
cd sdk-[lang]
git remote add upstream https://github.com/cloudevents/sdk-sdk-[lang].git

Branches

The first thing you'll need to do is create a branch for your work. If you are submitting a pull request that fixes or relates to an existing GitHub issue, you can use this in your branch name to keep things organized. For example, if you were to create a pull request to fix this error with httpAgent you might create a branch named 48-fix-http-agent-error.

git fetch upstream
git reset --hard upstream/main
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git checkout -b 48-fix-http-agent-error

Commit Messages

Please follow the Conventional Commits specification. The first line of your commit should be prefixed with a type, be a single sentence with no period, and succinctly indicate what this commit changes.

All commit message lines should be kept to fewer than 80 characters if possible.

An example of a good commit message.

docs: remove 0.1, 0.2 spec support from README

Signing your commits

Each commit must be signed. Use the --signoff flag for your commits.

git commit --signoff

This will add a line to every git commit message:

Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@email.com>

Use your real name (sorry, no pseudonyms or anonymous contributions.)

The sign-off is a signature line at the end of your commit message. Your signature certifies that you wrote the patch or otherwise have the right to pass it on as open-source code. See developercertificate.org for the full text of the certification.

Be sure to have your user.name and user.email set in your git config. If your git config information is set properly then viewing the git log for your commit will look something like this:

Author: Joe Smith <joe.smith@email.com>
Date:   Thu Feb 2 11:41:15 2018 -0800

    Update README

    Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@email.com>

Notice the Author and Signed-off-by lines match. If they don't your PR will be rejected by the automated DCO check.

Staying Current with main

As you are working on your branch, changes may happen on main. Before submitting your pull request, be sure that your branch has been updated with the latest commits.

git fetch upstream
git rebase upstream/main

This may cause conflicts if the files you are changing on your branch are also changed on main. Error messages from git will indicate if conflicts exist and what files need attention. Resolve the conflicts in each file, then continue with the rebase with git rebase --continue.

If you've already pushed some changes to your origin fork, you'll need to force push these changes.

git push -f origin 48-fix-http-agent-error

Submitting and Updating Your Pull Request

Before submitting a pull request, you should make sure that all of the tests successfully pass.

Once you have sent your pull request, main may continue to evolve before your pull request has landed. If there are any commits on main that conflict with your changes, you may need to update your branch with these changes before the pull request can land. Resolve conflicts the same way as before.

git fetch upstream
git rebase upstream/main
# fix any potential conflicts
git push -f origin 48-fix-http-agent-error

This will cause the pull request to be updated with your changes, and CI will rerun.

A maintainer may ask you to make changes to your pull request. Sometimes these changes are minor and shouldn't appear in the commit log. For example, you may have a typo in one of your code comments that should be fixed before merge. You can prevent this from adding noise to the commit log with an interactive rebase. See the git documentation for details.

git commit -m "fixup: fix typo"
git rebase -i upstream/main # follow git instructions

Once you have rebased your commits, you can force push to your fork as before.

Congratulations!

Congratulations! You've done it! We really appreciate the time and energy you've given to the project. Thank you.