Author: Klaus B. Sautter
Kratos version: 5.2
Source files: Beam Shallow-angled Structure
As the effect of bending on the shorting of the beam element is not included in the underlying co-rotational beam theory, the following example shows, how this effect can be modeled with the help of multiple beam elements. For that purpose the following shallow angled beam is investigated:
Statical System [1]
With L = 10, h = 0.24, E = 210E09, ν = 0.30, A = 0.01 and Iz=Iy=IT = 3.34E-05. Whereas the load F is linearly increased.
The following deformation (exaggerated) animation of the Kratos is provided for context:
The results of the vertical deformation of the middle node are given in the following graph, where both the axes are scaled:
Vertical Displacement of the middle top node
- Steen Krenk. Non-linear modeling and analysis of solids and structures. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2009., pp. 116-117.