Skip to content

Latest commit

 

History

History
242 lines (163 loc) · 7.82 KB

faq.rst

File metadata and controls

242 lines (163 loc) · 7.82 KB
Raw

FAQ

Let's start the quick references section with some useful tips to keep in mind, with the hope that you will understand why certain things work the way that they do.

Contents

Code without errors doesn't work

Then it probably has errors, but you haven't enabled logging yet. To enable logging, at the following code to the top of your main file:

import logging
logging.basicConfig(format='[%(levelname) 5s/%(asctime)s] %(name)s: %(message)s',
                    level=logging.WARNING)

You can change the logging level to be something different, from less to more information:

level=logging.CRITICAL  # won't show errors (same as disabled)
level=logging.ERROR     # will only show errors that you didn't handle
level=logging.WARNING   # will also show messages with medium severity, such as internal Telegram issues
level=logging.INFO      # will also show informational messages, such as connection or disconnections
level=logging.DEBUG     # will show a lot of output to help debugging issues in the library

See the official Python documentation for more information on logging.

How can I except FloodWaitError?

You can use all errors from the API by importing:

from telethon import errors

And except them as such:

try:
    await client.send_message(chat, 'Hi')
except errors.FloodWaitError as e:
    # e.seconds is how many seconds you have
    # to wait before making the request again.
    print('Flood for', e.seconds)

My account was deleted/limited when using the library

The library will only do things that you tell it to do. If you use the library with bad intentions, Telegram will hopefully ban you.

However, you may also be part of a limited country, such as Iran or Russia. In that case, we have bad news for you. Telegram is much more likely to ban these numbers, as they are often used to spam other accounts, likely through the use of libraries like this one. The best advice we can give you is to not abuse the API, like calling many requests really quickly, and to sign up with these phones through an official application.

We have also had reports from Kazakhstan and China, where connecting would fail. To solve these connection problems, you should use a proxy.

Telegram may also ban virtual (VoIP) phone numbers, as again, they're likely to be used for spam.

If you want to check if your account has been limited, simply send a private message to @SpamBot through Telegram itself. You should notice this by getting errors like PeerFloodError, which means you're limited, for instance, when sending a message to some accounts but not others.

For more discussion, please see issue 297.

How can I use a proxy?

This was one of the first things described in :ref:`signing-in`.

How do I access a field?

This is basic Python knowledge. You should use the dot operator:

me = await client.get_me()
print(me.username)
#       ^ we used the dot operator to access the username attribute

result = await client(functions.photos.GetUserPhotosRequest(
    user_id='me',
    offset=0,
    max_id=0,
    limit=100
))

# Working with list is also pretty basic
print(result.photos[0].sizes[-1].type)
#           ^       ^ ^       ^ ^
#           |       | |       | \ type
#           |       | |       \ last size
#           |       | \ list of sizes
#  access   |       \ first photo from the list
#  the...   \ list of photos
#
# To print all, you could do (or mix-and-match):
for photo in result.photos:
    for size in photo.sizes:
        print(size.type)

AttributeError: 'coroutine' object has no attribute 'id'

You either forgot to:

import telethon.sync
#              ^^^^^ import sync

Or:

async def handler(event):
    me = await client.get_me()
    #    ^^^^^ note the await
    print(me.username)

sqlite3.OperationalError: database is locked

An older process is still running and is using the same 'session' file.

This error occurs when two or more clients use the same session, that is, when you write the same session name to be used in the client:

  • You have an older process using the same session file.
  • You have two different scripts running (interactive sessions count too).
  • You have two clients in the same script running at the same time.

The solution is, if you need two clients, use two sessions. If the problem persists and you're on Linux, you can use fuser my.session to find out the process locking the file. As a last resort, you can reboot your system.

If you really dislike SQLite, use a different session storage. There is an entire section covering that at :ref:`sessions`.

event.chat or event.sender is None

Telegram doesn't always send this information in order to save bandwidth. If you need the information, you should fetch it yourself, since the library won't do unnecessary work unless you need to:

async def handler(event):
    chat = await event.get_chat()
    sender = await event.get_sender()

What does "bases ChatGetter" mean?

In Python, classes can base others. This is called inheritance. What it means is that "if a class bases another, you can use the other's methods too".

For example, Message <telethon.tl.custom.message.Message> bases ChatGetter <telethon.tl.custom.chatgetter.ChatGetter>. In turn, ChatGetter <telethon.tl.custom.chatgetter.ChatGetter> defines things like obj.chat_id <telethon.tl.custom.chatgetter.ChatGetter>.

So if you have a message, you can access that too:

# ChatGetter has a chat_id property, and Message bases ChatGetter.
# Thus you can use ChatGetter properties and methods from Message
print(message.chat_id)

Telegram has a lot to offer, and inheritance helps the library reduce boilerplate, so it's important to know this concept. For newcomers, this may be a problem, so we explain what it means here in the FAQ.

Can I use Flask with the library?

Yes, if you know what you are doing. However, you will probably have a lot of headaches to get threads and asyncio to work together. Instead, consider using Quart, an asyncio-based alternative to Flask.

Check out quart_login.py for an example web-application based on Quart.

Can I use Anaconda/Spyder/IPython with the library?

Yes, but these interpreters run the asyncio event loop implicitly, which interferes with the telethon.sync magic module.

If you use them, you should not import sync:

# Change any of these...:
from telethon import TelegramClient, sync, ...
from telethon.sync import TelegramClient, ...

# ...with this:
from telethon import TelegramClient, ...

You are also more likely to get "sqlite3.OperationalError: database is locked" with them. If they cause too much trouble, just write your code in a .py file and run that, or use the normal python interpreter.