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原型链继承:基本思想是利用原 型让一个引用类型继承另一个引用类型的属性和方法, 实现的本质是重写原型对象
function SuperType(){ this.property = true; } SuperType.prototype.getSuperValue = function(){ return this.property; }; function SubType(){ this.subproperty = false; } //继承了 SuperType SubType.prototype = new SuperType(); SubType.prototype.getSubValue = function (){ return this.subproperty; } var instance = new SubType(); alert(instance.getSuperValue());//true
存在的问题:第一:通过原型来实现继承时,原 型实际上会变成另一个类型的实例,第二:在创建子类型的实例时,不能向超类型的构造函数中传递参数
构造函数继承:在子类型构造函数的内部调用超类型构造函数
function SuperType(){ this.colors = ["red", "blue", "green”]; } function SubType(){ //继承了 SuperType SuperType.call(this); } var instance1 = new SubType(); instance1.colors.push("black"); alert(instance1.colors); //"red,blue,green,black" var instance2 = new SubType(); alert(instance2.colors); //"red,blue,green”
组合继承:使用原型链实现对原型属性和方 法的继承,而通过借用构造函数来实现对实例属性的继承
function SuperType(name){ this.name = name; this.colors = ["red", "blue", "green"]; } SuperType.prototype.sayName = function(){ alert(this.name); }; function SubType(name, age){ //继承属性 SuperType.call(this, name); this.age = age; } //继承方法 SubType.prototype = new SuperType(); SubType.prototype.constructor = SubType; SubType.prototype.sayAge = function(){ alert(this.age); }; var instance1 = new SubType("Nicholas", 29); instance1.colors.push("black"); alert(instance1.colors);//"red,blue,green,black" instance1.sayName();//"Nicholas"; instance1.sayAge();//29 var instance2 = new SubType("Greg", 27); alert(instance2.colors);//"red,blue,green" instance2.sayName();//"Greg"; instance2.sayAge();//27
寄生式继承: 创建一个仅用于封装继承过程的函数,该 函数在内部以某种方式来增强对象,最后再像真地是它做了所有工作一样返回对象
function createAnother(original){ var clone=object(original); //通过调用函数创建一个新对象 clone.sayHi = function(){ ////以某种方式来增强这个对象 alert("hi"); }; return clone; //返回这个对象 } var person = { name: "Nicholas", friends: ["Shelby", "Court", "Van"] }; var anotherPerson = createAnother(person); anotherPerson.sayHi(); //"hi"
寄生组合式继承: 即通过借用构造函数来继承属性,通过原型链的混成形式来继承
function object(o){ function F(){} F.prototype = o; return new F(); } function SuperType(name){ this.name = name; this.colors = ["red", "blue", "green"]; } SuperType.prototype.sayName = function(){ alert(this.name); }; function SubType(name, age){ SuperType.call(this, name); this.age = age; } function inheritPrototype(subType, superType){ var prototype = object(superType.prototype); //创建对象 prototype.constructor = subType; //增强对象 subType.prototype = prototype; //指定对象 } inheritPrototype(SubType, SuperType); SubType.prototype.sayAge = function(){ alert(this.age); } var p1 = new SubType('Jack', 20); p1.colors.push('white'); alert(p1.colors) //["red", "blue", "green", "white"] var p2 = new SubType('Mark', 18); alert(p2.age) //18
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:
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原型链继承:基本思想是利用原 型让一个引用类型继承另一个引用类型的属性和方法, 实现的本质是重写原型对象
存在的问题:
第一:通过原型来实现继承时,原 型实际上会变成另一个类型的实例,
第二:在创建子类型的实例时,不能向超类型的构造函数中传递参数
构造函数继承:在子类型构造函数的内部调用超类型构造函数
组合继承:使用原型链实现对原型属性和方 法的继承,而通过借用构造函数来实现对实例属性的继承
寄生式继承: 创建一个仅用于封装继承过程的函数,该 函数在内部以某种方式来增强对象,最后再像真地是它做了所有工作一样返回对象
寄生组合式继承: 即通过借用构造函数来继承属性,通过原型链的混成形式来继承
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: