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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Incarceration in Real Numbers</title>
<meta name="description" content="Each icon represents one incarcerated person." />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@mkorostoff">
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@mkorostoff">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Mass incarceration is unimaginably large.">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Each icon represents one incarcerated person.">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://mkorostoff.github.io/incarceration-in-real-numbers/img/og_image.png">
<meta property="og:title" content="Mass incarceration is unimaginably large." />
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Each icon represents one incarcerated person." />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://mkorostoff.github.io/incarceration-in-real-numbers/img/og_image.png" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css?v=4">
</head>
<body class="black">
<div class="main">
<div id="prisoners" class="person prisoners">
<div class="spacer"></div>
<div class="padder"></div>
<div id="title" class="title"><h1>The actual number of Americans jailed or imprisoned, about 2.3 million</h1><span id="counter" class="counter"></span></div>
<div data-background="black" class="subtitle">
<p class="description">Each icon represents one incarcerated person <br class="mobile-only"><a href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/README.md" target="_blank">(about this page)</a></p>
<p class="scroll-down">scroll down</p>
</div>
<div class="infobox first">
<div class="infobox-inner">The United States holds more people in jails and prisons than any other country by far, both in absolute numbers and as a percentage of population.</div>
</div>
<div id='per-one-hundred' class="infobox chart horizontal expandable">
<div id='per-one-hundred-inner' class="infobox-inner">
<h2>Incarcerated per 100,000 residents <sup>[<a class="citation" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#incarceration-rates" target="_blank"></a>]</sup></h2>
<div id="usa-rate" class="bar highlighted right"><span class="inset-text-mob inset-text-desk bar-inner">USA (698)</span></div>
<div style="width: 84.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">El Salvador (590)</span></div>
<div style="width: 79.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Turkmenistan (552)</span></div>
<div style="width: 76.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Thailand (531)</span></div>
<div style="width: 73.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Rwanda (511)</span></div>
<div style="width: 73.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Cuba (510)</span></div>
<div style="width: 57.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Panama (401)</span></div>
<div style="width: 53.7%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Costa Rica (374)</span></div>
<div style="width: 52.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Cayman Islands (365)</span></div>
<div style="width: 52.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Russia (363)</span></div>
<div style="width: 51.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Belize (356)</span></div>
<div style="width: 50.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Brazil (348)</span></div>
<div style="width: 49.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Belarus (343)</span></div>
<div style="width: 47.7%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Nicaragua (332)</span></div>
<div style="width: 46.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Turkey (324)</span></div>
<div style="width: 45.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Puerto Rico (313)</span></div>
<div style="width: 44.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Brunei Darussalam (307)</span></div>
<div style="width: 42.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Cape Verde (296)</span></div>
<div style="width: 42.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Uruguay (295)</span></div>
<div style="width: 42.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Namibia (295)</span></div>
<div style="width: 42.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Iran (294)</span></div>
<div style="width: 42.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Trinidad and Tobago (292)</span></div>
<div style="width: 40.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Guyana (284)</span></div>
<div style="width: 39.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Peru (278)</span></div>
<div style="width: 39.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">South Africa (275)</span></div>
<div style="width: 37.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Georgia (262)</span></div>
<div style="width: 37.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Taiwan (258)</span></div>
<div style="width: 37.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Swaziland (258)</span></div>
<div style="width: 35.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Greenland (249)</span></div>
<div style="width: 35.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Colombia (246)</span></div>
<div style="width: 34.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">French Guiana (243)</span></div>
<div style="width: 34.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Gabon (241)</span></div>
<div style="width: 34.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Morocco (237)</span></div>
<div style="width: 34.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Dominican Republic (237)</span></div>
<div style="width: 33.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Curaçao (236)</span></div>
<div style="width: 33.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Azerbaijan (235)</span></div>
<div style="width: 33.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Israel (234)</span></div>
<div style="width: 33.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Bahrain (234)</span></div>
<div style="width: 33.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Ecuador (233)</span></div>
<div style="width: 33.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Macau (233)</span></div>
<div style="width: 33.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Chile (232)</span></div>
<div style="width: 33.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Argentina (230)</span></div>
<div style="width: 33.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Malaysia (230)</span></div>
<div style="width: 32.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Honduras (229)</span></div>
<div style="width: 31.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Lithuania (221)</span></div>
<div style="width: 31.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Cambodia (220)</span></div>
<div style="width: 30.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Martinique (215)</span></div>
<div style="width: 30.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Fiji (210)</span></div>
<div style="width: 29.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Botswana (208)</span></div>
<div style="width: 29.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner inset-text-mob">Mauritius (203)</span></div>
<div style="width: 28.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">New Zealand (201)</span></div>
<div style="width: 28.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Paraguay (199)</span></div>
<div style="width: 28.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Singapore (199)</span></div>
<div style="width: 28.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Jordan (198)</span></div>
<div style="width: 28.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Saudi Arabia (197)</span></div>
<div style="width: 28.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Czech Republic (197)</span></div>
<div style="width: 28.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Poland (195)</span></div>
<div style="width: 28.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Tunisia (195)</span></div>
<div style="width: 28.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Slovakia (195)</span></div>
<div style="width: 27.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Moldova (194)</span></div>
<div style="width: 27.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">New Caledonia (189)</span></div>
<div style="width: 26.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Estonia (187)</span></div>
<div style="width: 26.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Latvia (183)</span></div>
<div style="width: 26.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Montenegro (183)</span></div>
<div style="width: 26.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Suriname (183)</span></div>
<div style="width: 25.7%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Philippines (179)</span></div>
<div style="width: 25.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Venezuela (178)</span></div>
<div style="width: 25.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Albania (177)</span></div>
<div style="width: 24.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Hungary (173)</span></div>
<div style="width: 24.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Myanmar (171)</span></div>
<div style="width: 24.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Australia (170)</span></div>
<div style="width: 23.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Mexico (163)</span></div>
<div style="width: 23.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Kyrgyzstan (161)</span></div>
<div style="width: 22.7%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Bolivia (158)</span></div>
<div style="width: 22.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Kazakhstan (156)</span></div>
<div style="width: 22.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Serbia (156)</span></div>
<div style="width: 21.7%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Algeria (151)</span></div>
<div style="width: 21.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Uzbekistan (150)</span></div>
<div style="width: 21.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Scotland (149)</span></div>
<div style="width: 21.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Ukraine (148)</span></div>
<div style="width: 20.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Bhutan (145)</span></div>
<div style="width: 20.7%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Lebanon (144)</span></div>
<div style="width: 20.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Guatemala (143)</span></div>
<div style="width: 20.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">England & Wales (140)</span></div>
<div style="width: 20.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Nauru (140)</span></div>
<div style="width: 20.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Libya (139)</span></div>
<div style="width: 19.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Jamaica (138)</span></div>
<div style="width: 18.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Malta (131)</span></div>
<div style="width: 18.7%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Laos (130)</span></div>
<div style="width: 18.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Vietnam (128)</span></div>
<div style="width: 18.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Ethiopia (127)</span></div>
<div style="width: 18.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Micronesia (127)</span></div>
<div style="width: 18.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Guernsey (127)</span></div>
<div style="width: 18.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Iraq (126)</span></div>
<div style="width: 18.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Portugal (125)</span></div>
<div style="width: 18.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Bulgaria (125)</span></div>
<div style="width: 18.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Isle of Man (125)</span></div>
<div style="width: 17.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Spain (124)</span></div>
<div style="width: 17.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Uganda (124)</span></div>
<div style="width: 17.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Cameroon (124)</span></div>
<div style="width: 17.7%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Zambia (123)</span></div>
<div style="width: 17.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Tajikistan (121)</span></div>
<div style="width: 17.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">China (120)</span></div>
<div style="width: 16.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Kuwait (117)</span></div>
<div style="width: 16.7%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Egypt (116)</span></div>
<div style="width: 16.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Zimbabwe (114)</span></div>
<div style="width: 16.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">North Macedonia (112)</span></div>
<div style="width: 15.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Mongolia (110)</span></div>
<div style="width: 15.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Canada (107)</span></div>
<div style="width: 15.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Romania (107)</span></div>
<div style="width: 15.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Hong Kong (106)</span></div>
<div style="width: 15.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">France (105)</span></div>
<div style="width: 15.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Sri Lanka (105)</span></div>
<div style="width: 15.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Luxembourg (105)</span></div>
<div style="width: 14.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">UAE (104)</span></div>
<div style="width: 14.7%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Kenya (102)</span></div>
<div style="width: 14.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Italy (101)</span></div>
<div style="width: 14.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Indonesia (99)</span></div>
<div style="width: 14.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Austria (98)</span></div>
<div style="width: 13.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Belgium (95)</span></div>
<div style="width: 13.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Greece (95)</span></div>
<div style="width: 13.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Kosovo (95)</span></div>
<div style="width: 13.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Madagascar (93)</span></div>
<div style="width: 13.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Angola (93)</span></div>
<div style="width: 13.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Lesotho (92)</span></div>
<div style="width: 12.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Afghanistan (87)</span></div>
<div style="width: 12.3%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Cyprus (86)</span></div>
<div style="width: 12.2%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Burundi (85)</span></div>
<div style="width: 11.9%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Monaco (83)</span></div>
<div style="width: 11.7%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Cote d'Ivoire (82)</span></div>
<div style="width: 11.6%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Switzerland (81)</span></div>
<div style="width: 11.4%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Haiti (80)</span></div>
<div style="width: 11.3%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Croatia (79)</span></div>
<div style="width: 11.3%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Ireland (79)</span></div>
<div style="width: 11.3%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Nepal (79)</span></div>
<div style="width: 11.2%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Northern Ireland (78)</span></div>
<div style="width: 11.0%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Germany (77)</span></div>
<div style="width: 10.9%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Armenia (76)</span></div>
<div style="width: 10.9%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Malawi (76)</span></div>
<div style="width: 9.9%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Slovenia (69)</span></div>
<div style="width: 9.7%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Benin (68)</span></div>
<div style="width: 9.7%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Senegal (68)</span></div>
<div style="width: 9.4%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Djibouti (66)</span></div>
<div style="width: 9.4%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Togo (66)</span></div>
<div style="width: 9.2%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Andorra (64)</span></div>
<div style="width: 9.0%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Denmark (63)</span></div>
<div style="width: 9.0%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Equatorial Guinea (63)</span></div>
<div style="width: 9.0%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Mozambique (63)</span></div>
<div style="width: 8.9%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Papua New Guinea (62)</span></div>
<div style="width: 8.7%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Sweden (61)</span></div>
<div style="width: 8.7%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Netherlands (61)</span></div>
<div style="width: 8.6%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Norway (60)</span></div>
<div style="width: 8.6%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Sierra Leone (60)</span></div>
<div style="width: 8.6%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Syria (60)</span></div>
<div style="width: 8.4%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Chad (59)</span></div>
<div style="width: 8.4%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Tanzania (59)</span></div>
<div style="width: 7.6%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Finland (53)</span></div>
<div style="width: 7.6%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Mauritania (53)</span></div>
<div style="width: 7.6%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Qatar (53)</span></div>
<div style="width: 7.6%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Yemen (53)</span></div>
<div style="width: 7.4%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Bangladesh (52)</span></div>
<div style="width: 7.4%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Ghana (52)</span></div>
<div style="width: 7.4%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Sudan (52)</span></div>
<div style="width: 7.4%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Timor-Leste (52)</span></div>
<div style="width: 7.1%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Liberia (50)</span></div>
<div style="width: 7.1%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">South Sudan (50)</span></div>
<div style="width: 6.3%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Niger (44)</span></div>
<div style="width: 5.6%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Burkina Faso (39)</span></div>
<div style="width: 5.6%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Japan (39)</span></div>
<div style="width: 5.4%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Pakistan (38)</span></div>
<div style="width: 5.3%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Iceland (37)</span></div>
<div style="width: 5.1%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Nigeria (36)</span></div>
<div style="width: 5.1%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Oman (36)</span></div>
<div style="width: 4.8%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">India (34)</span></div>
<div style="width: 4.7%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Mali (33)</span></div>
<div style="width: 4.4%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Gambia (31)</span></div>
<div style="width: 4.4%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Liechtenstein (31)</span></div>
<div style="width: 4.1%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Democratic Republic of Congo (29)</span></div>
<div style="width: 4.0%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Guinea (28)</span></div>
<div style="width: 3.8%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Congo (27)</span></div>
<div style="width: 2.3%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Central African Republic (16)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.4%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Guinea Bissau (10)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.8%;" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">San Marino (6)</span></div>
<a class="expando" onclick="toggleExpand('per-one-hundred', 'per-one-hundred-inner')">Expand ▼</a>
</div>
</div>
<div id='country-rank' class="infobox chart horizontal expandable infobox-near">
<div id='country-rank-inner' class="infobox-inner">
<h2>Number of people incarcerated <sup>[<a class="citation" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#incarceration-rates" target="_blank"></a>]</sup></h2>
<div class="bar highlighted right">USA (2.3M)</div>
<div style="width: 73.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">China (1.7M)</span></div>
<div style="width: 32.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Brazil (747K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 22.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Russian Federation (524K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 20.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">India (466K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 16.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Thailand (368K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 11.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Indonesia (267K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 11.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Turkey (265K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 10.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Iran (240K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 9.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Philippines (215K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 8.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Mexico (203K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 7.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">South Africa (163K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 5.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Vietnam (124K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 5.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Colombia (123K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 4.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Ethiopia (114K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 4.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Egypt (106K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 4.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Argentina (103K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 4.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Myanmar (92K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 4.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Peru (91K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 3.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Bangladesh (88K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 3.7%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Morocco (86K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 3.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">United Kingdom: England & Wales (83K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 3.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Pakistan (77K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 3.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Poland (74K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 3.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Malaysia (74K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 3.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Nigeria (73K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 3.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">France (71K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 2.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Rwanda (65K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 2.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Germany (64K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 2.7%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Algeria (63K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 2.7%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Saudi Arabia (61K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 2.7%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Taiwan (61K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 2.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Italy (61K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 2.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Spain (58K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 2.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Cuba (57K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 2.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Venezuela (57K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 2.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Uganda (55K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 2.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">South Korea (55K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 2.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Ukraine (53K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 2.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Kenya (51K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 2.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Japan (49K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 2.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Iraq (45K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Uzbekistan (44K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Australia (43K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Chile (43K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.7%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Ecuador (40K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.7%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Canada (40K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.7%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">El Salvador (38K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Cambodia (37K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Tanzania (36K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Belarus (33K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Afghanistan (31K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Cameroon (31K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Turkmenistan (30K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Kazakhstan (29K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Dominican Republic (26K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Guatemala (25K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Madagascar (25K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Angola (24K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Nepal (24K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Sri Lanka (23K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Azerbaijan (23K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Zambia (23K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 1.0%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Tunisia (23K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Cote d'Ivoire (21K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Czech Republic (21K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Sudan (21K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Nicaragua (21K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Romania (21K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Democratic Republic of Congo (21K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Honduras (21K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Jordan (20K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.9%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Mozambique (20K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Zimbabwe (19K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Israel (19K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Costa Rica (19K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.8%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Bolivia (18K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.7%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Panama (17K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.7%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Hungary (17K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.7%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Ghana (15K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Malawi (15K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Yemen (14K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Paraguay (14K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.6%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Portugal (13K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Singapore (12K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Senegal (12K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Belgium (11K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Serbia (11K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Burundi (11K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Slovakia (11K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Syria (11K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Puerto Rico (10K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.5%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Netherlands (10K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Uruguay (10K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Greece (10K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Kyrgyzstan (10K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">New Zealand (10K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">United Arab Emirates (10K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Georgia (10K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Niger (10K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Tajikistan (9K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Libya (9K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Bulgaria (9K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Laos (9K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Haiti (9K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Chad (9K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Austria (9K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.4%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">United Kingdom: Scotland (8K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Hong Kong (8K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Benin (8K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Burkina Faso (8K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Namibia (7K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">South Sudan (7K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Lebanon (7K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Switzerland (7K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Moldova (7K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Sweden (6K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.3%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Lithuania (6K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Mali (5K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Togo (5K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Papua New Guinea (5K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Albania (5K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Sierra Leone (5K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Kuwait (5K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Gabon (4K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Botswana (4K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Trinidad and Tobago (4K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Ireland, Republic of (4K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Jamaica (4K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Guinea (4K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Denmark (4K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Latvia (4K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Bahrain (3K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.2%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Swaziland/eSwatini (3K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Mongolia (3K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Croatia (3K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Norway (3K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Finland (3K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Mauritius (3K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Estonia (2K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Liberia (2K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">North Macedonia (2K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Mauritania (2K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Armenia (2K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Guyana (2K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Lesotho (2K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Fiji (2K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Maldives (2K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Bahamas (2K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Bosnia and Herzegovina: Federation (2K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Kosovo/Kosova (2K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Macau (2K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Cape Verde (2K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">United Kingdom: Northern Ireland (1K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Slovenia (1K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Brunei Darussalam (1K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Oman (1K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Belize (1K)</span></div>
<div style="width: 0.1%" class="bar"><span class="bar-inner">Congo (1K)</span></div>
<a class="expando" onclick="toggleExpand('country-rank', 'country-rank-inner')">Expand ▼</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox">
<div class="infobox-inner">
<p>There are more incarcerated people than members of almost any profession. There are more incarcerated people than military personnel. There are more incarcerated people than bus drivers, bar tenders, and hair dressers combined. [<a class="citation" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#incarceration-compared-to-professions"></a>]</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox">
<div class="infobox-inner">
More Americans are incarcerated today than there have been Americans killed in all of the wars in all of history combined.
</div>
</div>
<div id="casualties" class="infobox chart horizontal">
<div class="infobox-inner">
<h2>Incarceration compared to casualties of war <sup>[<a class="citation" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#american-war-dead"></a>]</sup></h2>
<div style="width: 100%" class="bar highlighted">Americans currently incarcerated (2.3M)</div>
<div style="width: 56%" class="bar black">American war dead, all of history combined (1.3M)</div>
<div style="width: 65%" class="bar black">American war wounded, all of history combined (1.5M)</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox">
<div class="infobox-inner">While the incarcerated population is unfathomably large, it is just the tip of the iceberg.</div>
</div>
<div id="correctional-population" class="infobox chart correctional-population infobox-near-near">
<div class="infobox-inner" style="height: 490px;">
<h2>The total correctional population <sup>[<a href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#total-correctional-population" target="_blank" class="citation"></a>]</sup></h2>
<div class="vertical-bars">
<div style="height: 345px;" class="bar first">
<div class="bar-label tool-tip right">Currently incarcerated (2.3M)</div>
</div>
<div style="height: 660px;" class="bar">
<div class="bar-label tool-tip right bar-label-320">Will be incarcerated this year (4.9M)</div>
</div>
<div style="height: 1635px;" class="bar">
<div class="bar-label tool-tip left bar-label-1000">Alive currently, will go to prison ever (10.9M)</div>
</div>
<div style="height: 11550px;" class="bar">
<div class="bar-label tool-tip left bar-label-2600">Has a criminal record (77M)</div>
</div>
<div style="height: 16950px;" class="bar last">
<div class="bar-label tool-tip left bar-label-11800">Ever had an immediate family member incarcerated (113M)</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox">
<div id="pretrial" data-background="black" class="infobox-inner short">Almost no one gets a trial.</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox blue infobox-near">
<div id="blue" data-background="blue" class="infobox-inner"><img class="side-icon" src="img/person/blue.svg" />Notice that the background icons have changed. The blue icons are the portion of incarcerated people who got trials, around 2%.</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox">
<div class="infobox-inner">Almost all accused people are extorted into taking plea bargains under the threat of a longer sentence, the ruinous cost of mounting a defense, and the wildly under-resourced public defender system. [<a href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#plea-bargains" target="_blank" class="citation"></a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox infobox-half">
<div class="infobox-inner">No other country on earth incarcerates so many people without trial. While many countries around the world have rushed to adopt American style plea bargaining in recent years, not a single one uses it for such a large portion of cases. [<a href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#plea-bargains" target="_blank" class="citation"></a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox infobox-half">
<div id="preconvicted" data-background="blue" class="infobox-inner">One quarter of incarcerated Americans have not even been convicted of a crime. Instead, they are mostly held in pre-trial detention, usually due to the high cost of cash bail. [<a href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#pre-trial-detainees" target="_blank" class="citation"></a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox infobox-quarter red">
<div id="red" data-background="red" class="infobox-inner"><img class="side-icon" src="img/person/red.svg" />The red icons are the portion of incarcerated people who have not been convicted, mostly held in pre-trial detention.</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox">
<div class="infobox-inner">Unconvicted Americans are the 4th largest incarcerated population in the world.</div>
</div>
<div id="unconvicted" class="infobox chart horizontal infobox-near">
<div data-background="red" class="infobox-inner">
<h2>Largest incarcerated populations</h2>
<div class="bar">1. USA (all)</div>
<div style="width: 74%" class="bar">2. China</div>
<div style="width: 32%" class="bar">3. Brazil</div>
<div class="without-conviction-label">Americans jailed without conviction (555K)</div>
<div style="width: 24%" class="bar highlighted"> </div>
<div style="width: 23%" class="bar">5. Russia</div>
<div style="width: 20%" class="bar">6. India</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox">
<div data-background="black" class="infobox-inner">You've probably heard that mass incarceration disproportionately impacts people of color, and that's true. But let's get one thing straight: there is <em>no group</em> in America, of any race or gender, that is immune from the terror of mass incarceration.</div>
</div>
<div id="subgroup" class="infobox chart infobox-near">
<div id="subgroup-inner" class="relative infobox-inner">
<div class="funnel-item first">If we released...</div>
<div class="funnel-item second">all of the black Americans...</div>
<div class="funnel-item third">and all of the hispanic Americans...</div>
<div class="funnel-item fourth">and all of the women...</div>
<div class="funnel-neck">
<div class="funnel-item fifth">and all of the juveniles...</div>
<div class="funnel-item sixth">leaving only white men...</div>
<div class="funnel-item seventh">America would still incarcerate more people than the entire European Union combined.</div>
<div class="eu">
<div class="eu-country poland" style="width: 8.74%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Poland</div></div>
<div class="eu-country france" style="width: 8.35%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">France</div></div>
<div class="eu-country germany" style="width: 7.53%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Germany</div></div>
<div class="eu-country italy" style="width: 7.17%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Italy</div></div>
<div class="eu-country spain" style="width: 6.89%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Spain</div></div>
<div class="eu-country czech" style="width: 2.48%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Czech</div></div>
<div class="eu-country romania" style="width: 2.43%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Romania</div></div>
<div class="eu-country hungary" style="width: 2.00%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Hungary</div></div>
<div class="eu-country portugal" style="width: 1.51%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Portugal</div></div>
<div class="eu-country belgium" style="width: 1.28%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Belgium</div></div>
<div class="eu-country slovakia" style="width: 1.26%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Slovakia</div></div>
<div class="eu-country netherlands" style="width: 1.23%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Netherlands</div></div>
<div class="eu-country greece" style="width: 1.20%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Greece</div></div>
<div class="eu-country bulgaria" style="width: 1.06%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Bulgaria</div></div>
<div class="eu-country austria" style="width: 1.03%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Austria</div></div>
<div class="eu-country sweden" style="width: 0.73%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Sweden</div></div>
<div class="eu-country lithuania" style="width: 0.72%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Lithuania</div></div>
<div class="eu-country ireland" style="width: 0.47%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Ireland</div></div>
<div class="eu-country denmark" style="width: 0.43%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Denmark</div></div>
<div class="eu-country latvia" style="width: 0.42%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Latvia</div></div>
<div class="eu-country croatia" style="width: 0.38%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Croatia</div></div>
<div class="eu-country finland" style="width: 0.34%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Finland</div></div>
<div class="eu-country estonia" style="width: 0.29%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Estonia</div></div>
<div class="eu-country slovenia" style="width: 0.17%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Slovenia</div></div>
<div class="eu-country cyprus" style="width: 0.09%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Cyprus</div></div>
<div class="eu-country malta" style="width: 0.08%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Malta</div></div>
<div class="eu-country luxembourg" style="width: 0.08%;"><div class="eu-country-inner">Luxembourg</div></div>
<div class="eu-list"><div class="eu-list-inner">Czech Republic, Romania, Hungary, Portugal, Belgium, Slovakia, Netherlands, Greece, Bulgaria, Austria, Sweden, Lithuania, Ireland, Denmark, Latvia, Croatia, Finland, Estonia, Slovenia, Cyprus, Malta, and Luxembourg</div></div>
</div>
<div class="funnel-item last">Per capita we would still vastly outrank every single one of these countries. [<a href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#comparison-to-europe" target="_blank" class="citation"></a>]</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox">
<div class="infobox-inner">That said, Americans of color are indeed incarcerated at rates almost unheard of in the history of humanity.</div>
</div>
<div id="stalin" class="infobox chart stalin infobox-near" style="margin-bottom: 1500px;">
<div class="infobox-inner" style="height: 490px;">
<h2>Number incarcerated per 100,000 <sup>[<a href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#comparison-to-ussr" class="citation" target="_blank"></a>]</sup></h2>
<div class="vertical-bars">
<div style="height: 53px;" class="bar first">
<div class="bar-label no-pad">Average for all countries (174)</div>
</div>
<div style="height: 216px;" class="bar">
<div class="bar-label">America (698)</div>
</div>
<div style="height: 425px;" class="bar stalin-bar">
<div class="bar-label">Peak rate under Stalin (1,373)</div>
</div>
<div style="height: 712px;" class="bar">
<div class="bar-label">Black people in America (2,303)</div>
</div>
<div style="height: 1345px;" class="bar">
<div class="bar-label">Black <em>men</em> in America (4,347)</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox">
<div class="infobox-inner">About 1 in 3 black men will go to prison at some point in his life. Not jail, <em>prison</em>. [<a class="citation" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#lifetime-imprisonment-risk"></a>]</div>
</div>
<div id="dots" class="infobox chart infobox-near">
<div class="infobox-inner static">
<h2>Lifetime chance of going to prison <sup>[<a class="citation" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#lifetime-imprisonment-risk"></a>]</sup></h2>
<picture>
<source srcset="img/dots_m.svg" media="(max-width: 799px)">
<source srcset="img/dots_d.svg" media="(min-width: 800px)">
<img alt="Chart showing lifetime risk of incarceration." src="img/dots_d.svg">
</picture>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox">
<div class="infobox-inner">
<p>Mass incarceration may not spark the same public outcry as the murder of unarmed people by police, but it has destroyed an uncountably greater number of families.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="thousand" class="infobox person thousand infobox-near">
<div class="infobox-inner">The highlighted icons equal the number of Americans killed by police each year—about 1,000. An outrageous number yes, but utterly dwarfed by the ocean of ruined lives hidden away behind prison walls. [<a class="citation" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#police-shooting"></a>]</div>
</div>
<div id="floyd" class="infobox infobox-near infobox-very-tall">
<div class="infobox-inner">
<p>Imagine for a moment that George Floyd had been arrested instead of murdered. Given the maximum 20 year sentence for his alleged crime, he could have been imprisoned until age 66. The life expectancy for black men in America is 72 years. [<a class="citation" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#legal-penalties-for-george-floyd"></a>]</p>
<p>What violence would he have faced in prison? What grief and shame would his six year old daughter endure, living her formative years without him? What sort of life could he hope to make, if he ever made it out? We would never know. He would have become just another forgotten convict, crushed by the system. You would not know his name.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox floyd infobox-near">
<div class="infobox-inner icon">
</div>
<div class="infobox-inner text">
<span class="arrow">←</span> <span class="highlight">There he is. Somebody's father. Somebody's son. Alone and afraid, lost in an endless sea of anonymous suffering. His life, tossed away like garbage over a $20 bill.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox">
<div class="infobox-inner">Is this what justice looks like?</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox">
<div class="infobox-inner">If we drill into individual age groups, it is almost impossible to find a meaningful comparison to American incarceration in public data.</div>
</div>
<div id="estimated" class="infobox chart repression infobox-near" style="margin-bottom: 3900px;">
<div class="infobox-inner" style="height: 490px;">
<h2>Number incarcerated per 100,000 <sup>[<a class="citation" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#estimated-prison-populations"></a>]</sup></h2>
<div class="vertical-bars">
<div style="height: 67px;" class="bar">
<div class="bar-label">Saudi Arabia (197)</div>
</div>
<div style="height: 272px;" class="bar">
<div class="bar-label">North Korea, high end UN estimate (800)</div>
</div>
<div style="height: 554px;" class="bar white-men">
<div class="bar-label">White men in America, age 30-34 (1,629)</div>
</div>
<div style="height: 2882px;" class="bar">
<div class="bar-label">Chinese Uighurs, NGO estimate (8,300)</div>
</div>
<div style="height: 3363px;" class="bar black-men">
<div class="bar-label">Black men in America, age 30-34 (9,892)</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox">
<div class="infobox-inner">Reasonable people can disagree about who, precisely, belongs behind bars. But surely we need to do better than <em>this</em>.</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox">
<div data-background="black" class="infobox-inner short">Knowing all of this forces us to ask an uncomfortable question.</div>
</div>
<div id="freedom-wrapper" class="infobox">
<div data-background="not-free" id="freedom" class="freedom infobox-inner">What if we're not as free as we think we are?</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox">
<div data-background="not-free" class="freedom infobox-inner">Really sit with this question for a moment. For just ten seconds, resist the urge to explain this all away as normal or necessary.</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox">
<div data-background="not-free" class="freedom infobox-inner">
<p>Millions in jail without trial or conviction. Ethnic minorities rounded up in genocidal numbers. Babies in cages. Is this what freedom looks like?</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox infobox-near">
<div data-background="not-free" class="freedom infobox-inner">
<p>History is full of repressed peoples who <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/963585-they-thought-they-were-free-the-germans-1933-45" target="_blank">believed they were free</a>. With the benefit of hindsight, we condescendingly label them "brainwashed," as though we are immune to this deception. What if you are like them? How would you know?</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox infobox-near">
<div data-background="not-free" class="freedom infobox-inner">
<p>What if you've spent your whole life believing that you live in the freest country on earth, when the reality is precisely the opposite?</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox">
<div id="better-world" data-background="not-free" class="freedom infobox-inner">
<p>What if a better world were possible?</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox better-world">
<div data-background="black" class="infobox-inner">
<p>A better world <em>is</em> possible, and it's closer at hand than you might expect. It can be achieved in our lifetime. In this next section, we'll talk about what that world would look like and how we can make it.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox curve-section" id="none-of-this">
<div class="infobox-inner">The first thing you need to understand is that mass incarceration hasn't made us any safer.</div>
</div>
<div id="curve-wrapper-outer" class="infobox infobox-near chart curve relative">
<div id="curve-wrapper" class="infobox-inner curve-section">
<h2>Number of incarcerated Americans over time <sup>[<a class="citation" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#incarceration-and-crime-rates-overtime"></a>]</sup></h2>
<picture>
<source srcset="img/correlation_m.svg" media="(max-width: 799px)">
<source srcset="img/correlation_d.svg" media="(min-width: 800px)">
<img id="correlation" alt="Chart showing lack of correlation between crime rates and incarceration." src="img/correlation_d.svg">
</picture>
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<div class="infobox infobox-quarter curve-section" id="until-recently">
<div class="infobox-inner">For almost all of American history, until as recently as 1980, prison populations grew steadily and proportionally to the population as a whole.</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox infobox-quarter curve-section" id="since-it-began">
<div class="infobox-inner">Since mass incarceration began, crime has risen and fallen with no correlation to incarceration rates.</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox infobox-quarter curve-section" id="reverse-correlation-1">
<div class="infobox-inner">
<p>In 1984, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 2005, and 2006 we saw the violent crime rate and the incarceration rate increase simultaneously. In 2000, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, and 2014 we saw the violent crime rate and incarceration rate decrease simultaneously.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox infobox-near curve-section" id="reverse-correlation-2">
<div class="infobox-inner">
<p>In 15 out of the 36 years shown in this chart, we observe the opposite effect that we would expect if incarceration was bringing down crime. To continue locking up this many people, we should require extremely strong evidence that it works. That evidence doesn't exist.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox infobox-half curve-section" id="causation">
<div class="infobox-inner">Virtually all research has concluded that mass incarceration has had a minimal impact on property crime, and zero impact on violent crime. [<a class="citation" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#correlation-between-incarceration-and-crime"></a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox infobox-near-near mobile-hidden">
<div class="infobox-inner">In the next section, you'll be asked to select from a list of policy proposals aimed at reducing incarceration. Each time you select a policy, you will see the impact charted in real time.</div>
</div>
<div id="bubbles-outer" class="infobox infobox-near-near">
<div id="bubbles-outer-second">
<div data-background="black" id="bubbles">
<div id="bubbles-scale-mobile-top">
<span class="line-label">number incarcerated</span>
<span class="tick-mark">1M</span>
<span class="tick-mark">2M</span>
</div>
<div id="bubbles-scale-mobile-left">
<div class="tick-mark tick-mark-four-hundred">400</div>
<div class="tick-mark tick-mark-hundred">100</div>
<div class="line-label">Incarcerated per 100K</div>
</div>
<div id="bubble-header">
<h2>Try out some policies</h2>
<div id="bubble-header-description">Check off each policy proposal to see how it would impact incarceration rates. The size of each bubble represents the number of people incarcerated in that country, while the vertical position represents the incarceration rate per capita. Tap or mouse over a country to reveal its name.</div>
<div class="form-wrapper">
<input autocomplete="off" class="release" type="checkbox" id="nonviolent_drug" name="nonviolent_drug" value="306000">
<label for="nonviolent_drug">Release all non-violent drug offenders. [<a class="citation" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#release-all-non-violent-drug-offenders"></a>]</label>
</div>
<div class="form-wrapper">
<input autocomplete="off" class="release" type="checkbox" id="cash_bail" name="cash_bail" value="375000">
<label for="cash_bail">Eliminate cash bail for three-quarters of pre-trial defendants. [<a class="citation" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#eliminate-cash-bail-for-three-quarters-of-pre-trial-defendants"></a>]</label>
</div>
<div class="form-wrapper">
<input autocomplete="off" class="release" type="checkbox" id="immigration_detention" name="immigration_detention" value="42000">
<label for="immigration_detention">Replace immigration detention with electronic monitoring. [<a class="citation" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#replace-immigration-detention-with-electronic-monitoring"></a>]</label>
</div>
<div class="form-wrapper">
<input autocomplete="off" class="release" type="checkbox" id="technical_violations" name="technical_violations" value="168000">
<label for="technical_violations">Reduce technical violations for probation and parole by sixty percent. [<a class="citation" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#reduce-technical-violations-for-probation-and-parole-by-sixty-percent"></a>]</label>
</div>
<div class="form-wrapper">
<input autocomplete="off" class="release" type="checkbox" id="property_crime" name="property_crime" value="180000">
<label for="property_crime">Reduce sentences for property and public order crimes by a third. [<a class="citation" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#reduce-sentences-for-property-and-public-order-crimes-by-half"></a>]</label>
</div>
</div>
<div id="bubbles-inner"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox infobox-near bubble-section">
<div class="infobox-inner">
<p>In this chart, the size of each dot represents the number of people incarcerated in that country. The vertical position represents the incarceration rate per capita.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox infobox-near bubble-section">
<div class="infobox-inner">
In this section, you'll be asked to select from a list of policy proposals aimed at reducing incarceration. Each time you select a policy, the chart will be redrawn to show the overall impact.
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox infobox-near bubble-section">
<div class="infobox-inner">
<div class="form-wrapper">
<h2>Release all non-violent drug offenders? <sup>[<a class="citation" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#release-all-non-violent-drug-offenders"></a>]</sup></h2>
<div>
<div>
<input data-sibiling="nonviolent_drug_mobile_no" class="release-radio" type="radio" id="nonviolent_drug_mobile_yes" name="nonviolent_drug_mobile_yes" value="306000">
<label for="nonviolent_drug_mobile_yes">Yes</label>
</div>
<div>
<input data-sibiling="nonviolent_drug_mobile_yes" class="release-radio" checked type="radio" id="nonviolent_drug_mobile_no" name="nonviolent_drug_mobile_no" value="-306000">
<label for="nonviolent_drug_mobile_no">No</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox infobox-near bubble-section">
<div class="infobox-inner">
<div class="form-wrapper">
<h2>Eliminate cash bail for three-quarters of pre-trial defendants? <sup>[<a class="citation" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md##eliminate-cash-bail-for-three-quarters-of-pre-trial-defendants"></a>]</sup></h2>
<div>
<div>
<input data-sibiling="cash_bail_mobile_no" class="release-radio" type="radio" id="cash_bail_mobile_yes" name="cash_bail_mobile_yes" value="375000">
<label for="cash_bail_mobile_yes">Yes</label>
</div>
<div>
<input data-sibiling="cash_bail_mobile_yes" class="release-radio" checked type="radio" id="cash_bail_mobile_no" name="cash_bail_mobile_no" value="-410000">
<label for="cash_bail_mobile_no">No</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox infobox-near bubble-section">
<div class="infobox-inner">
<div class="form-wrapper">
<h2>Replace immigration detention with electronic monitoring? <sup>[<a class="citation" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#replace-immigration-detention-with-electronic-monitoring"></a>]</sup></h2>
<div>
<div>
<input data-sibiling="immigration_detention_mobile_no" class="release-radio" type="radio" id="immigration_detention_mobile_yes" name="immigration_detention_mobile_yes" value="42000">
<label for="immigration_detention_mobile_yes">Yes</label>
</div>
<div>
<input data-sibiling="immigration_detention_mobile_yes" class="release-radio" checked type="radio" id="immigration_detention_mobile_no" name="immigration_detention_mobile_no" value="-42000">
<label for="immigration_detention_mobile_no">No</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox infobox-near bubble-section">
<div class="infobox-inner">
<div class="form-wrapper">
<h2>Reduce technical violations for probation and parole by sixty percent? <sup>[<a class="citation" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#reduce-technical-violations-for-probation-and-parole-by-sixty-percent"></a>]</sup></h2>
<div>
<div>
<input data-sibiling="reduce_technical_violations_mobile_no" class="release-radio" type="radio" id="reduce_technical_violations_mobile_yes" name="reduce_technical_violations_mobile_yes" value="168000">
<label for="reduce_technical_violations_mobile_yes">Yes</label>
</div>
<div>
<input data-sibiling="reduce_technical_violations_mobile_yes" class="release-radio" checked type="radio" id="reduce_technical_violations_mobile_no" name="reduce_technical_violations_mobile_no" value="-168000">
<label for="reduce_technical_violations_mobile_no">No</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox infobox-near bubble-section">
<div class="infobox-inner">
<div class="form-wrapper">
<h2>Reduce sentences for property and public order crimes by a third? <sup>[<a class="citation" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#reduce-sentences-for-property-and-public-order-crimes-by-half"></a>]</sup></h2>
<div>
<div>
<input data-sibiling="property_public_order_mobile_no" class="release-radio" type="radio" id="property_public_order_mobile_yes" name="property_public_order_mobile_yes" value="180000">
<label for="property_public_order_mobile_yes">Yes</label>
</div>
<div>
<input data-sibiling="property_public_order_mobile_yes" class="release-radio" checked type="radio" id="property_public_order_mobile_no" name="property_public_order_mobile_no" value="-180000">
<label for="property_public_order_mobile_no">No</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox infobox-half infobox-tall">
<div class="infobox-inner">
<p>As you may have noticed in the previous section, even massive reforms barely make a dent.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox infobox-half">
<div class="infobox-inner">
<p>How do we fix it then? Simple:</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="infobox infobox-near-near" id="invest-in-prevention">
<div class="infobox-inner">
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<div class="infobox infobox-near-near infobox-yellow">
<div class="infobox-inner">
The heart of our problem is that America tries to solve every social ill with criminal justice, no matter how nonsensical that approach may be for the situation.
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<div class="infobox infobox-near-near infobox-yellow infobox-very-tall">
<div class="infobox-inner">
<p>Dallas police chief David Brown summarized the problem in 2016 perfectly:</p>
<p><blockquote>“Every societal failure, we put it on the cops to solve. Not enough mental health funding, let the cop handle it. Not enough drug addiction funding, let's give it to the cops. Here in Dallas we have a loose dog problem. Let's have the cops chase loose dogs. Schools fail, give it to the cops. Seventy-percent of the African American community is being raised by single women, let's give it to the cops to solve as well. <strong>That's too much to ask.</strong> Policing was never meant to solve all those problems. I just ask other parts of our democracy along with the free press to help us.”</blockquote></p>
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<div class="infobox infobox-near-near infobox-yellow">
<div class="infobox-inner">
We spend over $13 billion per year incarcerating domestic abusers and treating their victims. [<a class="citation" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/MKorostoff/incarceration-in-real-numbers/blob/master/SOURCES.md#violence-against-women"></a>] Meanwhile, the Violence Against Women Act sets aside about half a billion for prevention. <em>Why?</em> Why is there infinite money for idiotic catch-and-release policies that guarantee re-victimization, when we all know that the real solution is a <a href="https://safehousingpartnerships.org/sites/default/files/2017-01/TransHousingServices.pdf" target="_blank">path to safety</a> for victims of domestic violence?
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