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interpreter.go
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interpreter.go
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package gothic
/*
#cgo !tcl85 LDFLAGS: -LC:/Tcl/bin -ltcl86 -ltk86
#cgo !tcl85 CFLAGS: -IC:/Tcl/include/tcl8.6
#cgo tcl85 LDFLAGS: -LC:/Tcl/bin -ltcl85 -ltk85
#cgo tcl85 CFLAGS: -IC:/Tcl/include/tcl8.5
#include "interpreter.h"
*/
import "C"
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"image"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strings"
"sync"
"unsafe"
)
const (
debug = false
alot = 999999
)
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Utils
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// A handle that is used to manipulate a TCL interpreter. All handle methods
// can be safely invoked from different threads. Each method invocation is
// synchronous, it means that the method will be blocked until the action is
// actually executed.
//
// `Done` field returns 0 when Tk's main loop exits.
type Interpreter struct {
ir *interpreter
Done <-chan int
}
// Creates a new instance of the *gothic.Interpreter. But before interpreter
// enters the Tk's main loop it will execute `init`. Init argument could be a
// string or a function with this signature: "func(*gothic.Interpreter)".
func NewInterpreter(init interface{}) *Interpreter {
initdone := make(chan int)
done := make(chan int)
ir := new(Interpreter)
ir.Done = done
go func() {
var err error
runtime.LockOSThread()
ir.ir, err = new_interpreter()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
switch realinit := init.(type) {
case string:
err = ir.ir.eval([]byte(realinit))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
case func(*Interpreter):
realinit(ir)
}
initdone <- 0
C.Tk_MainLoop()
done <- 0
}()
<-initdone
return ir
}
// Queue script for evaluation and wait for its completion. This function uses
// printf-like formatting style, except that all the formatting tags are
// enclosed within %{}. The reason for this is because tcl/tk uses %-based
// formatting tags for its own purposes. Also it provides several extensions
// like named and positional arguments. When no arguments are provided it will
// evaluate the format string as-is.
//
// Another important difference between fmt.Sprintf and Eval is that when using
// Eval, invalid format/arguments combination results in an error, while
// fmt.Sprintf simply ignores misconfiguration. All the formatter generated
// errors go through ErrorFilter, just like any other tcl error.
//
// The syntax for formatting tags is:
// %{[<abbrev>[<format>]]}
//
// Where:
//
// <abbrev> could be a number of the function argument (starting from 0) or a
// name of the key in the provided gothic.ArgMap argument. It can
// also be empty, in this case it uses internal counter, takes the
// corresponding argument and increments that counter.
//
// <format> Is the fmt.Sprintf format specifier, passed directly to
// fmt.Sprintf as is (except for %q, see additional notes).
//
// Additional notes:
//
// 1. Formatter is extended to do TCL-specific quoting on %q format specifier.
// 2. Named abbrev is only allowed when there is one argument and the type of
// this argument is gothic.ArgMap.
//
// Examples:
// 1. gothic.Eval("%{0} = %{1} + %{1}", 10, 5)
// "10 = 5 + 5"
// 2. gothic.Eval("%{} = %{%d} + %{1}", 20, 10)
// "20 = 10 + 10"
// 3. gothic.Eval("%{0%.2f} and %{%.2f}", 3.1415)
// "3.14 and 3.14"
// 4. gothic.Eval("[myfunction %{arg1} %{arg2}]", gothic.ArgMap{
// "arg1": 5,
// "arg2": 10,
// })
// "[myfunction 5 10]"
// 5. gothic.Eval("%{%q}", "[command $variable]")
// `"\[command \$variable\]"`
func (ir *Interpreter) Eval(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
// interpreter thread
if C.Tcl_GetCurrentThread() == ir.ir.thread {
ir.ir.cmdbuf.Reset()
err := sprintf(&ir.ir.cmdbuf, format, args...)
if err != nil {
return ir.ir.filt(err)
}
err = ir.ir.eval(ir.ir.cmdbuf.Bytes())
return ir.ir.filt(err)
}
// foreign thread
buf := buffer_pool.get()
err := sprintf(&buf, format, args...)
if err != nil {
buffer_pool.put(buf)
return ir.ir.filt(err)
}
script := buf.Bytes()
err = ir.ir.run_and_wait(func() error {
return ir.ir.filt(ir.ir.eval(script))
})
buffer_pool.put(buf)
return err
}
// Works the same way as Eval("%{}", byte_slice), but avoids unnecessary
// buffering.
func (ir *Interpreter) EvalBytes(s []byte) error {
if C.Tcl_GetCurrentThread() == ir.ir.thread {
return ir.ir.filt(ir.ir.eval(s))
}
return ir.ir.run_and_wait(func() error {
return ir.ir.filt(ir.ir.eval(s))
})
}
// Works exactly as Eval with exception that it writes the result of executed
// code into `out`.
func (ir *Interpreter) EvalAs(out interface{}, format string, args ...interface{}) error {
// interpreter thread
if C.Tcl_GetCurrentThread() == ir.ir.thread {
ir.ir.cmdbuf.Reset()
err := sprintf(&ir.ir.cmdbuf, format, args...)
if err != nil {
return ir.ir.filt(err)
}
err = ir.ir.eval_as(out, ir.ir.cmdbuf.Bytes())
return ir.ir.filt(err)
}
// foreign thread
buf := buffer_pool.get()
err := sprintf(&buf, format, args...)
if err != nil {
buffer_pool.put(buf)
return ir.ir.filt(err)
}
script := buf.Bytes()
err = ir.ir.run_and_wait(func() error {
return ir.ir.filt(ir.ir.eval_as(out, script))
})
buffer_pool.put(buf)
return err
}
// Shortcut for `var i int; err := EvalAs(&i, format, args...)`
func (ir *Interpreter) EvalAsInt(format string, args ...interface{}) (int, error) {
var as int
err := ir.EvalAs(&as, format, args...)
return as, err
}
// Shortcut for `var s string; err := EvalAs(&s, format, args...)`
func (ir *Interpreter) EvalAsString(format string, args ...interface{}) (string, error) {
var as string
err := ir.EvalAs(&as, format, args...)
return as, err
}
// Shortcut for `var f float64; err := EvalAs(&f, format, args...)`
func (ir *Interpreter) EvalAsFloat(format string, args ...interface{}) (float64, error) {
var as float64
err := ir.EvalAs(&as, format, args...)
return as, err
}
// Shortcut for `var b bool; err := EvalAs(&b, format, args...)`
func (ir *Interpreter) EvalAsBool(format string, args ...interface{}) (bool, error) {
var as bool
err := ir.EvalAs(&as, format, args...)
return as, err
}
// Sets the TCL variable `name` to the `val`. Sometimes it's nice to be able to
// avoid going through TCL's syntax. Especially for things like passing a whole
// buffer of text to TCL.
func (ir *Interpreter) Set(name string, val interface{}) error {
if C.Tcl_GetCurrentThread() == ir.ir.thread {
return ir.ir.filt(ir.ir.set(name, val))
}
return ir.ir.run_and_wait(func() error {
return ir.ir.filt(ir.ir.set(name, val))
})
}
// Every TCL error goes through the filter passed to this function. If you pass
// nil, then no error filter is set.
func (ir *Interpreter) ErrorFilter(filt func(error) error) {
if C.Tcl_GetCurrentThread() == ir.ir.thread {
ir.ir.errfilt = filt
}
ir.ir.run_and_wait(func() error {
ir.ir.errfilt = filt
return nil
})
}
func (ir *Interpreter) UploadImage(name string, img image.Image) error {
if C.Tcl_GetCurrentThread() == ir.ir.thread {
return ir.ir.filt(ir.ir.upload_image(name, img))
}
return ir.ir.run_and_wait(func() error {
return ir.ir.filt(ir.ir.upload_image(name, img))
})
}
// Register a new TCL command called `name`.
func (ir *Interpreter) RegisterCommand(name string, cbfunc interface{}) error {
if C.Tcl_GetCurrentThread() == ir.ir.thread {
return ir.ir.filt(ir.ir.register_command(name, cbfunc))
}
return ir.ir.run_and_wait(func() error {
return ir.ir.filt(ir.ir.register_command(name, cbfunc))
})
}
// Register multiple TCL command within the `name` namespace. The method uses
// runtime reflection and registers only those methods of the `val` which have
// one of the following prefixes: "TCL" or "TCL_". The name of the resulting
// command doesn't include the prefix.
func (ir *Interpreter) RegisterCommands(name string, val interface{}) error {
if C.Tcl_GetCurrentThread() == ir.ir.thread {
return ir.ir.filt(ir.ir.register_commands(name, val))
}
return ir.ir.run_and_wait(func() error {
return ir.ir.filt(ir.ir.register_commands(name, val))
})
}
// Unregisters (deletes) previously registered command `name`.
func (ir *Interpreter) UnregisterCommand(name string) error {
if C.Tcl_GetCurrentThread() == ir.ir.thread {
return ir.ir.filt(ir.ir.unregister_command(name))
}
return ir.ir.run_and_wait(func() error {
return ir.ir.filt(ir.ir.unregister_command(name))
})
}
// Unregisters (deletes) previously registered command set within the `name`
// namespace.
func (ir *Interpreter) UnregisterCommands(name string) error {
if C.Tcl_GetCurrentThread() == ir.ir.thread {
return ir.ir.filt(ir.ir.unregister_commands(name))
}
return ir.ir.run_and_wait(func() error {
return ir.ir.filt(ir.ir.unregister_commands(name))
})
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// interpreter
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
type global_handles_t struct {
sync.Mutex
handles handles
}
func (g *global_handles_t) get_handle_for_value(value interface{}) int {
g.Lock()
out := g.handles.get_handle_for_value(value)
g.Unlock()
return out
}
func (g *global_handles_t) free_handle(id int) {
g.Lock()
g.free_handle(id)
g.Unlock()
}
func (g *global_handles_t) get(id int) interface{} {
g.Lock()
out := g.handles[id].Value
g.Unlock()
return out
}
var global_handles global_handles_t
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// interpreter
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
type interpreter struct {
C *C.Tcl_Interp
errfilt func(error) error
// id of this interpreter in global_handles table
id int
// buffer for C -> Go handles, every Go object passed to C is stored here
handles handles
// registered commands
commands map[string]interface{}
// registered method sets
methods map[string]interface{}
method_handles map[string][]int
// just a buffer to avoid allocs in _gotk_go_command_handler
valuesbuf []reflect.Value
thread C.Tcl_ThreadId
queue chan async_action
cmdbuf bytes.Buffer
}
func release_interpreter(ir *interpreter) {
global_handles.free_handle(ir.id)
}
func new_interpreter() (*interpreter, error) {
ir := &interpreter{
C: C.Tcl_CreateInterp(),
errfilt: func(err error) error { return err },
commands: make(map[string]interface{}),
methods: make(map[string]interface{}),
method_handles: make(map[string][]int),
valuesbuf: make([]reflect.Value, 0, 10),
queue: make(chan async_action, 50),
thread: C.Tcl_GetCurrentThread(),
}
status := C.Tcl_Init(ir.C)
if status != C.TCL_OK {
return nil, errors.New(C.GoString(C.Tcl_GetStringResult(ir.C)))
}
status = C.Tk_Init(ir.C)
if status != C.TCL_OK {
return nil, errors.New(C.GoString(C.Tcl_GetStringResult(ir.C)))
}
ir.id = global_handles.get_handle_for_value(ir)
runtime.SetFinalizer(ir, release_interpreter)
return ir, nil
}
func (ir *interpreter) filt(err error) error {
errfilt := ir.errfilt
ir.errfilt = nil
if errfilt != nil {
err = errfilt(err)
}
ir.errfilt = errfilt
return err
}
func (ir *interpreter) eval(script []byte) error {
if len(script) == 0 {
return nil
}
status := C.Tcl_EvalEx(ir.C, (*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&script[0])),
C.int(len(script)), 0)
if status != C.TCL_OK {
return errors.New(C.GoString(C.Tcl_GetStringResult(ir.C)))
}
return nil
}
func (ir *interpreter) eval_as(out interface{}, script []byte) error {
pv := reflect.ValueOf(out)
if pv.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || pv.IsNil() {
panic("gothic: EvalAs expected a non-nil pointer argument")
}
v := pv.Elem()
err := ir.eval(script)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return ir.tcl_obj_to_go_value(C.Tcl_GetObjResult(ir.C), v)
}
func go_value_to_tcl_obj(value interface{}) *C.Tcl_Obj {
v := reflect.ValueOf(value)
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return C.Tcl_NewWideIntObj(C.Tcl_WideInt(v.Int()))
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
return C.Tcl_NewWideIntObj(C.Tcl_WideInt(v.Uint()))
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return C.Tcl_NewDoubleObj(C.double(v.Float()))
case reflect.Bool:
if v.Bool() {
return C.Tcl_NewBooleanObj(1)
}
return C.Tcl_NewBooleanObj(0)
case reflect.String:
s := v.String()
sh := *(*reflect.StringHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&s))
return C.Tcl_NewStringObj((*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(sh.Data)), C.int(len(s)))
}
return nil
}
func (ir *interpreter) set(name string, value interface{}) error {
obj := go_value_to_tcl_obj(value)
if obj == nil {
return errors.New("gothic: cannot convert Go value to TCL object")
}
cname := C.CString(name)
obj = C.Tcl_SetVar2Ex(ir.C, cname, nil, obj, C.TCL_LEAVE_ERR_MSG)
C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cname))
if obj == nil {
return errors.New(C.GoString(C.Tcl_GetStringResult(ir.C)))
}
return nil
}
func (ir *interpreter) upload_image(name string, img image.Image) error {
var buf bytes.Buffer
err := sprintf(&buf, "image create photo %{}", name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
nrgba, ok := img.(*image.NRGBA)
if !ok {
// let's do it slowpoke
bounds := img.Bounds()
nrgba = image.NewNRGBA(bounds)
for x := 0; x < bounds.Max.X; x++ {
for y := 0; y < bounds.Max.Y; y++ {
nrgba.Set(x, y, img.At(x, y))
}
}
}
cname := C.CString(name)
handle := C.Tk_FindPhoto(ir.C, cname)
if handle == nil {
err := ir.eval(buf.Bytes())
if err != nil {
return err
}
handle = C.Tk_FindPhoto(ir.C, cname)
if handle == nil {
return errors.New("failed to create an image handle")
}
}
C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cname))
block := C.Tk_PhotoImageBlock{
(*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&nrgba.Pix[0])),
C.int(nrgba.Rect.Max.X),
C.int(nrgba.Rect.Max.Y),
C.int(nrgba.Stride),
4,
[...]C.int{0, 1, 2, 3},
}
status := C.Tk_PhotoPutBlock(ir.C, handle, &block, 0, 0,
C.int(nrgba.Rect.Max.X), C.int(nrgba.Rect.Max.Y),
C.TK_PHOTO_COMPOSITE_SET) // alpha should be non-zero or you may get peculiar slowdowns
// Note: C.TK_PHOTO_COMPOSITE_OVERLAY would overlay an existing image
if status != C.TCL_OK {
return errors.New(C.GoString(C.Tcl_GetStringResult(ir.C)))
}
return nil
}
func (ir *interpreter) tcl_obj_to_go_value(obj *C.Tcl_Obj, v reflect.Value) error {
var status C.int
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
var out C.Tcl_WideInt
status = C.Tcl_GetWideIntFromObj(ir.C, obj, &out)
if status == C.TCL_OK {
v.SetInt(int64(out))
}
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
var out C.Tcl_WideInt
status = C.Tcl_GetWideIntFromObj(ir.C, obj, &out)
if status == C.TCL_OK {
v.SetUint(uint64(out))
}
case reflect.String:
var n C.int
out := C.Tcl_GetStringFromObj(obj, &n)
v.SetString(C.GoStringN(out, n))
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
var out C.double
status = C.Tcl_GetDoubleFromObj(ir.C, obj, &out)
if status == C.TCL_OK {
v.SetFloat(float64(out))
}
case reflect.Bool:
var out C.int
status = C.Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(ir.C, obj, &out)
if status == C.TCL_OK {
v.SetBool(out == 1)
}
default:
return fmt.Errorf("gothic: cannot convert TCL object to Go type: %s", v.Type())
}
if status != C.TCL_OK {
return errors.New(C.GoString(C.Tcl_GetStringResult(ir.C)))
}
return nil
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// interpreter.commands
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//export _gotk_go_command_handler
func _gotk_go_command_handler(clidataup unsafe.Pointer, objc C.int, objv unsafe.Pointer) C.int {
// TODO: There is an idea of optimizing everything by a large margin,
// we can preprocess the type of a command in RegisterCommand function
// and then avoid calling reflect.New for every argument passed to that
// function. And we can even do additional error checks for unsupported
// argument types and handle multiple return values case.
clidata := (*C.GoTkClientData)(clidataup)
ir := global_handles.get(int(clidata.go_interp)).(*interpreter)
args := (*(*[alot]*C.Tcl_Obj)(objv))[1:objc]
cb := ir.handles[clidata.h0].Value
f := reflect.ValueOf(cb)
ft := f.Type()
ir.valuesbuf = ir.valuesbuf[:0]
for i, n := 0, ft.NumIn(); i < n; i++ {
in := ft.In(i)
// use default value, if there is not enough args
if len(args) <= i {
ir.valuesbuf = append(ir.valuesbuf, reflect.New(in).Elem())
continue
}
v := reflect.New(in).Elem()
err := ir.tcl_obj_to_go_value(args[i], v)
if err != nil {
C._gotk_c_tcl_set_result(ir.C, C.CString(err.Error()))
return C.TCL_ERROR
}
ir.valuesbuf = append(ir.valuesbuf, v)
}
// TODO: handle return value
f.Call(ir.valuesbuf)
return C.TCL_OK
}
//export _gotk_go_method_handler
func _gotk_go_method_handler(clidataup unsafe.Pointer, objc C.int, objv unsafe.Pointer) C.int {
// TODO: There is an idea of optimizing everything by a large margin,
// we can preprocess the type of a command in RegisterCommand function
// and then avoid calling reflect.New for every argument passed to that
// function. And we can even do additional error checks for unsupported
// argument types and handle multiple return values case.
clidata := (*C.GoTkClientData)(clidataup)
ir := global_handles.get(int(clidata.go_interp)).(*interpreter)
args := (*(*[alot]*C.Tcl_Obj)(objv))[1:objc]
recv := ir.handles[clidata.h0].Value
meth := ir.handles[clidata.h1].Value
f := reflect.ValueOf(meth)
ft := f.Type()
ir.valuesbuf = ir.valuesbuf[:0]
ir.valuesbuf = append(ir.valuesbuf, reflect.ValueOf(recv))
for i, n := 1, ft.NumIn(); i < n; i++ {
ia := i - 1
in := ft.In(i)
// use default value, if there is not enough args
if len(args) <= ia {
ir.valuesbuf = append(ir.valuesbuf, reflect.New(in).Elem())
continue
}
v := reflect.New(in).Elem()
err := ir.tcl_obj_to_go_value(args[ia], v)
if err != nil {
C._gotk_c_tcl_set_result(ir.C, C.CString(err.Error()))
return C.TCL_ERROR
}
ir.valuesbuf = append(ir.valuesbuf, v)
}
// TODO: handle return value
f.Call(ir.valuesbuf)
return C.TCL_OK
}
//export _gotk_go_command_deleter
func _gotk_go_command_deleter(data unsafe.Pointer) {
clidata := (*C.GoTkClientData)(data)
ir := global_handles.get(int(clidata.go_interp)).(*interpreter)
ir.handles.free_handle(int(clidata.h0))
}
func (ir *interpreter) register_command(name string, cbfunc interface{}) error {
typ := reflect.TypeOf(cbfunc)
if typ.Kind() != reflect.Func {
return errors.New("gothic: RegisterCommand only accepts func type as a second argument")
}
if _, ok := ir.commands[name]; ok {
return errors.New("gothic: command with the same name was already registered")
}
ir.commands[name] = cbfunc
cname := C.CString(name)
C._gotk_c_add_command(ir.C, cname, C.int(ir.id), C.int(ir.handles.get_handle_for_value(cbfunc)))
C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cname))
return nil
}
func (ir *interpreter) register_commands(name string, val interface{}) error {
if _, ok := ir.methods[name]; ok {
return errors.New("gothic: method set with the same name was already registered")
}
ir.methods[name] = val
t := reflect.TypeOf(val)
valh := ir.handles.get_handle_for_value(val)
ir.method_handles[name] = append(ir.method_handles[name], valh)
for i, n := 0, t.NumMethod(); i < n; i++ {
m := t.Method(i)
if !strings.HasPrefix(m.Name, "TCL") {
continue
}
subname := m.Name[3:]
if strings.HasPrefix(m.Name, "TCL_") {
subname = m.Name[4:]
}
cname := C.CString(name + "::" + subname)
mh := ir.handles.get_handle_for_value(m.Func.Interface())
ir.method_handles[name] = append(ir.method_handles[name], mh)
C._gotk_c_add_method(ir.C, cname, C.int(ir.id), C.int(valh), C.int(mh))
C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cname))
}
return nil
}
func (ir *interpreter) unregister_command(name string) error {
if _, ok := ir.commands[name]; !ok {
return errors.New("gothic: trying to unregister a non-existent command")
}
cname := C.CString(name)
status := C.Tcl_DeleteCommand(ir.C, cname)
C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cname))
if status != C.TCL_OK {
return errors.New(C.GoString(C.Tcl_GetStringResult(ir.C)))
}
delete(ir.commands, name)
return nil
}
func (ir *interpreter) unregister_commands(name string) error {
if _, ok := ir.methods[name]; !ok {
return errors.New("gothic: trying to unregister a non-existent method set")
}
val := ir.methods[name]
t := reflect.TypeOf(val)
for i, n := 0, t.NumMethod(); i < n; i++ {
m := t.Method(i)
if !strings.HasPrefix(m.Name, "TCL") {
continue
}
subname := m.Name[3:]
if strings.HasPrefix(m.Name, "TCL_") {
subname = m.Name[4:]
}
cname := C.CString(name + "::" + subname)
status := C.Tcl_DeleteCommand(ir.C, cname)
C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cname))
if status != C.TCL_OK {
return errors.New(C.GoString(C.Tcl_GetStringResult(ir.C)))
}
}
delete(ir.methods, name)
for _, id := range ir.method_handles[name] {
ir.handles.free_handle(id)
}
delete(ir.method_handles, name)
return nil
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// interpreter.async
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
type async_action struct {
result *error
action func() error
cond *sync.Cond
}
func (ir *interpreter) run_and_wait(action func() error) (err error) {
cond := sync.NewCond(&sync.Mutex{})
cond.L.Lock()
// send event
ir.queue <- async_action{result: &err, action: action, cond: cond}
ev := C._gotk_c_new_async_event(C.int(ir.id))
C.Tcl_ThreadQueueEvent(ir.thread, ev, C.TCL_QUEUE_TAIL)
C.Tcl_ThreadAlert(ir.thread)
// wait for result
cond.Wait()
cond.L.Unlock()
return
}
//export _gotk_go_async_handler
func _gotk_go_async_handler(ev unsafe.Pointer, flags C.int) C.int {
if flags != C.TK_ALL_EVENTS {
return 0
}
event := (*C.GoTkAsyncEvent)(ev)
ir := global_handles.get(int(event.go_interp)).(*interpreter)
action := <-ir.queue
if action.result == nil {
action.action()
} else {
*action.result = action.action()
}
action.cond.L.Lock()
action.cond.Signal()
action.cond.L.Unlock()
return 1
}