The Ethereum provider object injected by MetaMask into various environments. Contains a lot of implementation details specific to MetaMask, and is probably not suitable for out-of-the-box use with other wallets.
The BaseProvider
implements the Ethereum JavaScript provider specification (EIP-1193), but must be modified by a sub-class in order to function.
StreamProvider
is such a sub-class, which synchronizes its state and marshals JSON-RPC messages via a duplex stream.
MetamaskInpageProvider
further extends StreamProvider
to support legacy provider interfaces in addition to EIP-1193, and is used to instantiate the object injected by MetaMask into web pages as window.ethereum
.
import { initializeProvider } from '@metamask/providers';
// Create a stream to a remote provider:
const metamaskStream = new LocalMessageDuplexStream({
name: 'inpage',
target: 'contentscript',
});
// this will initialize the provider and set it as window.ethereum
initializeProvider({
connectionStream: metamaskStream,
});
const { ethereum } = window;
Types are exposed at index.d.ts
.
They require Node.js EventEmitter
and Duplex
stream types, which you can grab from e.g. @types/node
.
The Provider object should not be mutated by consumers under any circumstances. The maintainers of this package will neither fix nor take responsbility for bugs caused by third parties mutating the provider object.
- Install Node.js version 16
- If you are using nvm (recommended) running
nvm use
will automatically choose the right node version for you.
- If you are using nvm (recommended) running
- Install Yarn v1
- Run
yarn setup
to install dependencies and run any requried post-install scripts- Warning: Do not use the
yarn
/yarn install
command directly. Useyarn setup
instead. The normal install command will skip required post-install scripts, leaving your development environment in an invalid state.
- Warning: Do not use the
Run yarn test
to run the tests once. To run tests on file changes, run yarn test:watch
.
Run yarn lint
to run the linter, or run yarn lint:fix
to run the linter and fix any automatically fixable issues.
The project follows the same release process as the other libraries in the MetaMask organization:
- Create a release branch
- For a typical release, this would be based on
main
- To update an older maintained major version, base the release branch on the major version branch (e.g.
1.x
)
- For a typical release, this would be based on
- Update the changelog
- Update version in package.json file (e.g.
yarn version --minor --no-git-tag-version
) - Create a pull request targeting the base branch (e.g.
main
or1.x
) - Code review and QA
- Once approved, the PR is squashed & merged
- The commit on the base branch is tagged
- The tag can be published as needed