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webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 32 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.2) #1431

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mend-for-github-com bot opened this issue Jun 2, 2022 · 0 comments
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Mend: dependency security vulnerability Security vulnerability detected by Mend

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mend-for-github-com bot commented Jun 2, 2022

Vulnerable Library - webpacker-5.2.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/request/node_modules/qs/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: 1e5781423c543a0c9bfedb4c5a57ca049920974b

Vulnerabilities

CVE Severity CVSS Exploit Maturity EPSS Dependency Type Fixed in (webpacker version) Remediation Possible** Reachability
CVE-2021-37713 High 8.2 Not Defined 0.1% tar-2.2.2.tgz Transitive 5.2.2

Unreachable

CVE-2021-37712 High 8.2 Not Defined 0.1% tar-2.2.2.tgz Transitive 5.2.2

Unreachable

CVE-2021-37701 High 8.2 Not Defined 0.1% tar-2.2.2.tgz Transitive 5.2.2

Unreachable

CVE-2021-32804 High 8.2 Not Defined 0.70000005% tar-2.2.2.tgz Transitive 5.2.2

Unreachable

CVE-2021-32803 High 8.2 Not Defined 0.70000005% tar-2.2.2.tgz Transitive 5.2.2

Unreachable

WS-2021-0152 High 7.5 Not Defined color-string-1.5.4.tgz Transitive 5.2.2

Unreachable

CVE-2024-41818 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.1% fast-xml-parser-3.19.0.tgz Transitive 5.2.2

Unreachable

CVE-2024-4068 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.0% braces-2.3.2.tgz Transitive N/A*

Unreachable

CVE-2023-34104 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.2% fast-xml-parser-3.19.0.tgz Transitive 5.2.2

Unreachable

CVE-2022-24999 High 7.5 Not Defined 1.9% qs-6.5.2.tgz Transitive 5.2.2

Unreachable

CVE-2021-3807 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.4% ansi-regex-4.1.0.tgz Transitive 5.2.2

Unreachable

CVE-2021-3803 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.4% nth-check-1.0.2.tgz Transitive N/A*

Unreachable

CVE-2024-28863 Medium 6.5 Not Defined 0.0% tar-2.2.2.tgz Transitive N/A*

Unreachable

CVE-2023-26920 Medium 6.5 Not Defined 0.1% fast-xml-parser-3.19.0.tgz Transitive 5.2.2

Unreachable

CVE-2023-26136 Medium 6.5 Proof of concept 0.3% tough-cookie-2.5.0.tgz Transitive 5.2.2

Unreachable

CVE-2019-6286 Medium 6.5 Not Defined 0.3% node-sass-4.14.1.tgz Transitive N/A*

Unreachable

CVE-2019-6284 Medium 6.5 Not Defined 0.3% node-sass-4.14.1.tgz Transitive 5.2.2

Unreachable

CVE-2019-6283 Medium 6.5 Not Defined 0.3% node-sass-4.14.1.tgz Transitive N/A*

Unreachable

CVE-2018-20821 Medium 6.5 Not Defined 0.3% node-sass-4.14.1.tgz Transitive N/A*

Unreachable

CVE-2018-20190 Medium 6.5 Not Defined 0.3% node-sass-4.14.1.tgz Transitive N/A*

Unreachable

CVE-2023-28155 Medium 6.1 Not Defined 0.1% request-2.88.2.tgz Transitive N/A*

Unreachable

CVE-2018-19827 Medium 5.6 Not Defined 0.4% node-sass-4.14.1.tgz Transitive N/A*

Unreachable

CVE-2018-11694 Medium 5.6 Not Defined 0.2% node-sass-4.14.1.tgz Transitive N/A*

Unreachable

CVE-2024-4067 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.0% micromatch-3.1.10.tgz Transitive N/A*

Unreachable

CVE-2022-25883 Medium 5.3 Proof of concept 0.2% detected in multiple dependencies Transitive N/A*

Unreachable

CVE-2022-25858 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.3% terser-5.5.1.tgz Transitive 5.2.2

Unreachable

CVE-2021-29060 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.2% color-string-1.5.4.tgz Transitive 5.2.2

Unreachable

CVE-2020-24025 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.1% node-sass-4.14.1.tgz Transitive 5.2.2

Unreachable

CVE-2018-19839 Low 3.7 Not Defined 0.3% node-sass-4.14.1.tgz Transitive N/A*

Unreachable

CVE-2018-19797 Low 3.7 Not Defined 0.3% node-sass-4.14.1.tgz Transitive N/A*

Unreachable

CVE-2024-21540 High 7.5 Proof of concept 0.0% source-map-support-0.5.19.tgz Transitive N/A*
CVE-2024-21538 High 7.5 Proof of concept 0.0% detected in multiple dependencies Transitive N/A*

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

Partial details (16 vulnerabilities) are displayed below due to a content size limitation in GitHub. To view information on the remaining vulnerabilities, navigate to the Mend Application.

CVE-2021-37713

Vulnerable Library - tar-2.2.2.tgz

tar for node

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-2.2.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/@rails/webpacker/node_modules/tar/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • webpacker-5.2.1.tgz (Root Library)
    • node-sass-4.14.1.tgz
      • node-gyp-3.8.0.tgz
        • tar-2.2.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 1e5781423c543a0c9bfedb4c5a57ca049920974b

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

The vulnerable code is unreachable

Vulnerability Details

The npm package "tar" (aka node-tar) before versions 4.4.18, 5.0.10, and 6.1.9 has an arbitrary file creation/overwrite and arbitrary code execution vulnerability. node-tar aims to guarantee that any file whose location would be outside of the extraction target directory is not extracted. This is, in part, accomplished by sanitizing absolute paths of entries within the archive, skipping archive entries that contain .. path portions, and resolving the sanitized paths against the extraction target directory. This logic was insufficient on Windows systems when extracting tar files that contained a path that was not an absolute path, but specified a drive letter different from the extraction target, such as C:some\path. If the drive letter does not match the extraction target, for example D:\extraction\dir, then the result of path.resolve(extractionDirectory, entryPath) would resolve against the current working directory on the C: drive, rather than the extraction target directory. Additionally, a .. portion of the path could occur immediately after the drive letter, such as C:../foo, and was not properly sanitized by the logic that checked for .. within the normalized and split portions of the path. This only affects users of node-tar on Windows systems. These issues were addressed in releases 4.4.18, 5.0.10 and 6.1.9. The v3 branch of node-tar has been deprecated and did not receive patches for these issues. If you are still using a v3 release we recommend you update to a more recent version of node-tar. There is no reasonable way to work around this issue without performing the same path normalization procedures that node-tar now does. Users are encouraged to upgrade to the latest patched versions of node-tar, rather than attempt to sanitize paths themselves.

Publish Date: 2021-08-31

URL: CVE-2021-37713

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.2)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Local
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: Required
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-5955-9wpr-37jh

Release Date: 2021-08-31

Fix Resolution (tar): 4.4.18

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@rails/webpacker): 5.2.2

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-37712

Vulnerable Library - tar-2.2.2.tgz

tar for node

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-2.2.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/@rails/webpacker/node_modules/tar/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • webpacker-5.2.1.tgz (Root Library)
    • node-sass-4.14.1.tgz
      • node-gyp-3.8.0.tgz
        • tar-2.2.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 1e5781423c543a0c9bfedb4c5a57ca049920974b

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

The vulnerable code is unreachable

Vulnerability Details

The npm package "tar" (aka node-tar) before versions 4.4.18, 5.0.10, and 6.1.9 has an arbitrary file creation/overwrite and arbitrary code execution vulnerability. node-tar aims to guarantee that any file whose location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted. This is, in part, achieved by ensuring that extracted directories are not symlinks. Additionally, in order to prevent unnecessary stat calls to determine whether a given path is a directory, paths are cached when directories are created. This logic was insufficient when extracting tar files that contained both a directory and a symlink with names containing unicode values that normalized to the same value. Additionally, on Windows systems, long path portions would resolve to the same file system entities as their 8.3 "short path" counterparts. A specially crafted tar archive could thus include a directory with one form of the path, followed by a symbolic link with a different string that resolves to the same file system entity, followed by a file using the first form. By first creating a directory, and then replacing that directory with a symlink that had a different apparent name that resolved to the same entry in the filesystem, it was thus possible to bypass node-tar symlink checks on directories, essentially allowing an untrusted tar file to symlink into an arbitrary location and subsequently extracting arbitrary files into that location, thus allowing arbitrary file creation and overwrite. These issues were addressed in releases 4.4.18, 5.0.10 and 6.1.9. The v3 branch of node-tar has been deprecated and did not receive patches for these issues. If you are still using a v3 release we recommend you update to a more recent version of node-tar. If this is not possible, a workaround is available in the referenced GHSA-qq89-hq3f-393p.

Publish Date: 2021-08-31

URL: CVE-2021-37712

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.2)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Local
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: Required
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-qq89-hq3f-393p

Release Date: 2021-08-31

Fix Resolution (tar): 4.4.18

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@rails/webpacker): 5.2.2

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-37701

Vulnerable Library - tar-2.2.2.tgz

tar for node

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-2.2.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/@rails/webpacker/node_modules/tar/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • webpacker-5.2.1.tgz (Root Library)
    • node-sass-4.14.1.tgz
      • node-gyp-3.8.0.tgz
        • tar-2.2.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 1e5781423c543a0c9bfedb4c5a57ca049920974b

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

The vulnerable code is unreachable

Vulnerability Details

The npm package "tar" (aka node-tar) before versions 4.4.16, 5.0.8, and 6.1.7 has an arbitrary file creation/overwrite and arbitrary code execution vulnerability. node-tar aims to guarantee that any file whose location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted. This is, in part, achieved by ensuring that extracted directories are not symlinks. Additionally, in order to prevent unnecessary stat calls to determine whether a given path is a directory, paths are cached when directories are created. This logic was insufficient when extracting tar files that contained both a directory and a symlink with the same name as the directory, where the symlink and directory names in the archive entry used backslashes as a path separator on posix systems. The cache checking logic used both \ and / characters as path separators, however \ is a valid filename character on posix systems. By first creating a directory, and then replacing that directory with a symlink, it was thus possible to bypass node-tar symlink checks on directories, essentially allowing an untrusted tar file to symlink into an arbitrary location and subsequently extracting arbitrary files into that location, thus allowing arbitrary file creation and overwrite. Additionally, a similar confusion could arise on case-insensitive filesystems. If a tar archive contained a directory at FOO, followed by a symbolic link named foo, then on case-insensitive file systems, the creation of the symbolic link would remove the directory from the filesystem, but not from the internal directory cache, as it would not be treated as a cache hit. A subsequent file entry within the FOO directory would then be placed in the target of the symbolic link, thinking that the directory had already been created. These issues were addressed in releases 4.4.16, 5.0.8 and 6.1.7. The v3 branch of node-tar has been deprecated and did not receive patches for these issues. If you are still using a v3 release we recommend you update to a more recent version of node-tar. If this is not possible, a workaround is available in the referenced GHSA-9r2w-394v-53qc.

Publish Date: 2021-08-31

URL: CVE-2021-37701

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.2)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Local
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: Required
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-9r2w-394v-53qc

Release Date: 2021-08-31

Fix Resolution (tar): 4.4.16

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@rails/webpacker): 5.2.2

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-32804

Vulnerable Library - tar-2.2.2.tgz

tar for node

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-2.2.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/@rails/webpacker/node_modules/tar/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • webpacker-5.2.1.tgz (Root Library)
    • node-sass-4.14.1.tgz
      • node-gyp-3.8.0.tgz
        • tar-2.2.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 1e5781423c543a0c9bfedb4c5a57ca049920974b

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

The vulnerable code is unreachable

Vulnerability Details

The npm package "tar" (aka node-tar) before versions 6.1.1, 5.0.6, 4.4.14, and 3.3.2 has a arbitrary File Creation/Overwrite vulnerability due to insufficient absolute path sanitization. node-tar aims to prevent extraction of absolute file paths by turning absolute paths into relative paths when the preservePaths flag is not set to true. This is achieved by stripping the absolute path root from any absolute file paths contained in a tar file. For example /home/user/.bashrc would turn into home/user/.bashrc. This logic was insufficient when file paths contained repeated path roots such as ////home/user/.bashrc. node-tar would only strip a single path root from such paths. When given an absolute file path with repeating path roots, the resulting path (e.g. ///home/user/.bashrc) would still resolve to an absolute path, thus allowing arbitrary file creation and overwrite. This issue was addressed in releases 3.2.2, 4.4.14, 5.0.6 and 6.1.1. Users may work around this vulnerability without upgrading by creating a custom onentry method which sanitizes the entry.path or a filter method which removes entries with absolute paths. See referenced GitHub Advisory for details. Be aware of CVE-2021-32803 which fixes a similar bug in later versions of tar.

Publish Date: 2021-08-03

URL: CVE-2021-32804

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.70000005%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.2)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Local
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: Required
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-3jfq-g458-7qm9

Release Date: 2021-08-03

Fix Resolution (tar): 3.2.2

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@rails/webpacker): 5.2.2

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-32803

Vulnerable Library - tar-2.2.2.tgz

tar for node

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-2.2.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/@rails/webpacker/node_modules/tar/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • webpacker-5.2.1.tgz (Root Library)
    • node-sass-4.14.1.tgz
      • node-gyp-3.8.0.tgz
        • tar-2.2.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 1e5781423c543a0c9bfedb4c5a57ca049920974b

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

The vulnerable code is unreachable

Vulnerability Details

The npm package "tar" (aka node-tar) before versions 6.1.2, 5.0.7, 4.4.15, and 3.2.3 has an arbitrary File Creation/Overwrite vulnerability via insufficient symlink protection. node-tar aims to guarantee that any file whose location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted. This is, in part, achieved by ensuring that extracted directories are not symlinks. Additionally, in order to prevent unnecessary stat calls to determine whether a given path is a directory, paths are cached when directories are created. This logic was insufficient when extracting tar files that contained both a directory and a symlink with the same name as the directory. This order of operations resulted in the directory being created and added to the node-tar directory cache. When a directory is present in the directory cache, subsequent calls to mkdir for that directory are skipped. However, this is also where node-tar checks for symlinks occur. By first creating a directory, and then replacing that directory with a symlink, it was thus possible to bypass node-tar symlink checks on directories, essentially allowing an untrusted tar file to symlink into an arbitrary location and subsequently extracting arbitrary files into that location, thus allowing arbitrary file creation and overwrite. This issue was addressed in releases 3.2.3, 4.4.15, 5.0.7 and 6.1.2.

Publish Date: 2021-08-03

URL: CVE-2021-32803

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.70000005%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.2)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Local
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: Required
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-r628-mhmh-qjhw

Release Date: 2021-08-03

Fix Resolution (tar): 3.2.3

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@rails/webpacker): 5.2.2

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

WS-2021-0152

Vulnerable Library - color-string-1.5.4.tgz

Parser and generator for CSS color strings

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/color-string/-/color-string-1.5.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/color-string/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • webpacker-5.2.1.tgz (Root Library)
    • optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin-5.0.4.tgz
      • cssnano-4.1.10.tgz
        • cssnano-preset-default-4.0.7.tgz
          • postcss-colormin-4.0.3.tgz
            • color-3.1.3.tgz
              • color-string-1.5.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 1e5781423c543a0c9bfedb4c5a57ca049920974b

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

The vulnerable code is unreachable

Vulnerability Details

Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) was found in color-string before 1.5.5.

Publish Date: 2021-03-12

URL: WS-2021-0152

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS:

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2021-03-12

Fix Resolution (color-string): 1.5.5

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@rails/webpacker): 5.2.2

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2024-41818

Vulnerable Library - fast-xml-parser-3.19.0.tgz

Validate XML or Parse XML to JS/JSON very fast without C/C++ based libraries

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/fast-xml-parser/-/fast-xml-parser-3.19.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/fast-xml-parser/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • webpacker-5.2.1.tgz (Root Library)
    • optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin-5.0.4.tgz
      • cssnano-4.1.10.tgz
        • cssnano-preset-default-4.0.7.tgz
          • postcss-svgo-4.0.2.tgz
            • is-svg-4.3.1.tgz
              • fast-xml-parser-3.19.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 1e5781423c543a0c9bfedb4c5a57ca049920974b

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

The vulnerable code is unreachable

Vulnerability Details

fast-xml-parser is an open source, pure javascript xml parser. a ReDOS exists on currency.js. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.4.1.

Publish Date: 2024-07-29

URL: CVE-2024-41818

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-mpg4-rc92-vx8v

Release Date: 2024-07-29

Fix Resolution (fast-xml-parser): 4.4.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@rails/webpacker): 5.2.2

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2024-4068

Vulnerable Library - braces-2.3.2.tgz

Bash-like brace expansion, implemented in JavaScript. Safer than other brace expansion libs, with complete support for the Bash 4.3 braces specification, without sacrificing speed.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/braces/-/braces-2.3.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/micromatch/node_modules/braces/package.json,/node_modules/chokidar/node_modules/braces/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • webpacker-5.2.1.tgz (Root Library)
    • webpack-cli-3.3.12.tgz
      • findup-sync-3.0.0.tgz
        • micromatch-3.1.10.tgz
          • braces-2.3.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 1e5781423c543a0c9bfedb4c5a57ca049920974b

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

The vulnerable code is unreachable

Vulnerability Details

The NPM package braces, versions prior to 3.0.3, fails to limit the number of characters it can handle, which could lead to Memory Exhaustion. In lib/parse.js, if a malicious user sends "imbalanced braces" as input, the parsing will enter a loop, which will cause the program to start allocating heap memory without freeing it at any moment of the loop. Eventually, the JavaScript heap limit is reached, and the program will crash.
Mend Note: After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4068 does not contain a high security risk that reflects the NVD score, but should be kept for users' awareness. Users of braces should follow the fix recommendation as noted.

Publish Date: 2024-05-13

URL: CVE-2024-4068

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2024-05-13

Fix Resolution: braces - 3.0.3

CVE-2023-34104

Vulnerable Library - fast-xml-parser-3.19.0.tgz

Validate XML or Parse XML to JS/JSON very fast without C/C++ based libraries

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/fast-xml-parser/-/fast-xml-parser-3.19.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/fast-xml-parser/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • webpacker-5.2.1.tgz (Root Library)
    • optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin-5.0.4.tgz
      • cssnano-4.1.10.tgz
        • cssnano-preset-default-4.0.7.tgz
          • postcss-svgo-4.0.2.tgz
            • is-svg-4.3.1.tgz
              • fast-xml-parser-3.19.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 1e5781423c543a0c9bfedb4c5a57ca049920974b

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

The vulnerable code is unreachable

Vulnerability Details

fast-xml-parser is an open source, pure javascript xml parser. fast-xml-parser allows special characters in entity names, which are not escaped or sanitized. Since the entity name is used for creating a regex for searching and replacing entities in the XML body, an attacker can abuse it for denial of service (DoS) attacks. By crafting an entity name that results in an intentionally bad performing regex and utilizing it in the entity replacement step of the parser, this can cause the parser to stall for an indefinite amount of time. This problem has been resolved in v4.2.4. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should avoid using DOCTYPE parsing by setting the processEntities: false option.

Publish Date: 2023-06-06

URL: CVE-2023-34104

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-6w63-h3fj-q4vw

Release Date: 2023-06-06

Fix Resolution (fast-xml-parser): 4.2.4

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@rails/webpacker): 5.2.2

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2022-24999

Vulnerable Library - qs-6.5.2.tgz

A querystring parser that supports nesting and arrays, with a depth limit

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/qs/-/qs-6.5.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/request/node_modules/qs/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • webpacker-5.2.1.tgz (Root Library)
    • node-sass-4.14.1.tgz
      • node-gyp-3.8.0.tgz
        • request-2.88.2.tgz
          • qs-6.5.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 1e5781423c543a0c9bfedb4c5a57ca049920974b

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

The vulnerable code is unreachable

Vulnerability Details

qs before 6.10.3, as used in Express before 4.17.3 and other products, allows attackers to cause a Node process hang for an Express application because an __ proto__ key can be used. In many typical Express use cases, an unauthenticated remote attacker can place the attack payload in the query string of the URL that is used to visit the application, such as a[proto]=b&a[proto]&a[length]=100000000. The fix was backported to qs 6.9.7, 6.8.3, 6.7.3, 6.6.1, 6.5.3, 6.4.1, 6.3.3, and 6.2.4 (and therefore Express 4.17.3, which has "deps: qs@6.9.7" in its release description, is not vulnerable).

Publish Date: 2022-11-26

URL: CVE-2022-24999

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 1.9%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-24999

Release Date: 2022-11-26

Fix Resolution (qs): 6.5.3

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@rails/webpacker): 5.2.2

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-3807

Vulnerable Library - ansi-regex-4.1.0.tgz

Regular expression for matching ANSI escape codes

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-regex/-/ansi-regex-4.1.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/yargs/node_modules/ansi-regex/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • webpacker-5.2.1.tgz (Root Library)
    • webpack-cli-3.3.12.tgz
      • yargs-13.3.2.tgz
        • string-width-3.1.0.tgz
          • strip-ansi-5.2.0.tgz
            • ansi-regex-4.1.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 1e5781423c543a0c9bfedb4c5a57ca049920974b

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

The vulnerable code is unreachable

Vulnerability Details

ansi-regex is vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Publish Date: 2021-09-17

URL: CVE-2021-3807

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.4%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-93q8-gq69-wqmw

Release Date: 2021-09-17

Fix Resolution (ansi-regex): 4.1.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@rails/webpacker): 5.2.2

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2021-3803

Vulnerable Library - nth-check-1.0.2.tgz

performant nth-check parser & compiler

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/nth-check/-/nth-check-1.0.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/nth-check/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • webpacker-5.2.1.tgz (Root Library)
    • optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin-5.0.4.tgz
      • cssnano-4.1.10.tgz
        • cssnano-preset-default-4.0.7.tgz
          • postcss-svgo-4.0.2.tgz
            • svgo-1.3.2.tgz
              • css-select-2.1.0.tgz
                • nth-check-1.0.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 1e5781423c543a0c9bfedb4c5a57ca049920974b

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

The vulnerable code is unreachable

Vulnerability Details

nth-check is vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Publish Date: 2021-09-17

URL: CVE-2021-3803

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.4%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2021-09-17

Fix Resolution: nth-check - v2.0.1

CVE-2024-28863

Vulnerable Library - tar-2.2.2.tgz

tar for node

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-2.2.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/@rails/webpacker/node_modules/tar/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • webpacker-5.2.1.tgz (Root Library)
    • node-sass-4.14.1.tgz
      • node-gyp-3.8.0.tgz
        • tar-2.2.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 1e5781423c543a0c9bfedb4c5a57ca049920974b

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

The vulnerable code is unreachable

Vulnerability Details

node-tar is a Tar for Node.js. node-tar prior to version 6.2.1 has no limit on the number of sub-folders created in the folder creation process. An attacker who generates a large number of sub-folders can consume memory on the system running node-tar and even crash the Node.js client within few seconds of running it using a path with too many sub-folders inside. Version 6.2.1 fixes this issue by preventing extraction in excessively deep sub-folders.

Publish Date: 2024-03-21

URL: CVE-2024-28863

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: Required
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-f5x3-32g6-xq36

Release Date: 2024-03-21

Fix Resolution: tar - 6.2.1

CVE-2023-26920

Vulnerable Library - fast-xml-parser-3.19.0.tgz

Validate XML or Parse XML to JS/JSON very fast without C/C++ based libraries

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/fast-xml-parser/-/fast-xml-parser-3.19.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/fast-xml-parser/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • webpacker-5.2.1.tgz (Root Library)
    • optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin-5.0.4.tgz
      • cssnano-4.1.10.tgz
        • cssnano-preset-default-4.0.7.tgz
          • postcss-svgo-4.0.2.tgz
            • is-svg-4.3.1.tgz
              • fast-xml-parser-3.19.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 1e5781423c543a0c9bfedb4c5a57ca049920974b

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

The vulnerable code is unreachable

Vulnerability Details

fast-xml-parser before 4.1.2 allows proto for Prototype Pollution.

Publish Date: 2023-12-12

URL: CVE-2023-26920

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: Low
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-x3cc-x39p-42qx

Release Date: 2023-12-12

Fix Resolution (fast-xml-parser): 4.1.2

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@rails/webpacker): 5.2.2

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2023-26136

Vulnerable Library - tough-cookie-2.5.0.tgz

RFC6265 Cookies and Cookie Jar for node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/tough-cookie/-/tough-cookie-2.5.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/tough-cookie/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • webpacker-5.2.1.tgz (Root Library)
    • node-sass-4.14.1.tgz
      • node-gyp-3.8.0.tgz
        • request-2.88.2.tgz
          • tough-cookie-2.5.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 1e5781423c543a0c9bfedb4c5a57ca049920974b

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

The vulnerable code is unreachable

Vulnerability Details

Versions of the package tough-cookie before 4.1.3 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution due to improper handling of Cookies when using CookieJar in rejectPublicSuffixes=false mode. This issue arises from the manner in which the objects are initialized.

Publish Date: 2023-07-01

URL: CVE-2023-26136

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Proof of concept

EPSS: 0.3%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: Low
    • Integrity Impact: Low
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26136

Release Date: 2023-07-01

Fix Resolution (tough-cookie): 4.1.3

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@rails/webpacker): 5.2.2

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2019-6286

Vulnerable Library - node-sass-4.14.1.tgz

Wrapper around libsass

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-sass/-/node-sass-4.14.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/@rails/webpacker/node_modules/node-sass/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • webpacker-5.2.1.tgz (Root Library)
    • node-sass-4.14.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 1e5781423c543a0c9bfedb4c5a57ca049920974b

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

The vulnerable code is unreachable

Vulnerability Details

In LibSass 3.5.5, a heap-based buffer over-read exists in Sass::Prelexer::skip_over_scopes in prelexer.hpp when called from Sass::Parser::parse_import(), a similar issue to CVE-2018-11693.

Publish Date: 2019-01-14

URL: CVE-2019-6286

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.3%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: Required
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2019-01-14

Fix Resolution: Fable.Template.Elmish.React - 0.1.6;GR.PageRender.Razor - 1.8.0;MIDIator.WebClient - 1.0.105


⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot added the Mend: dependency security vulnerability Security vulnerability detected by Mend label Jun 2, 2022
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot changed the title webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 24 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.8) webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 25 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.8) Jul 17, 2022
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot changed the title webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 25 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.8) webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 23 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.6) Oct 12, 2022
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot changed the title webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 23 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.6) webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 23 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.8) Nov 27, 2022
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot changed the title webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 23 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.8) webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 22 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.8) Dec 7, 2022
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot changed the title webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 22 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.8) webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 23 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.8) Mar 16, 2023
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot changed the title webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 23 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.8) webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 24 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.8) Apr 26, 2023
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot changed the title webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 24 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.8) webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 23 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.8) Apr 30, 2023
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot changed the title webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 23 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.8) webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 25 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.6) Apr 29, 2024
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot changed the title webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 25 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.6) webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 26 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.6) May 15, 2024
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot changed the title webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 26 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.6) webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 27 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.6) Aug 4, 2024
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot changed the title webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 27 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.6) webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 27 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.2) Sep 8, 2024
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot changed the title webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 27 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.2) webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 30 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.2) unreachable Oct 7, 2024
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot changed the title webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 30 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.2) unreachable webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 31 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.2) Nov 11, 2024
@mend-for-github-com mend-for-github-com bot changed the title webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 31 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.2) webpacker-5.2.1.tgz: 32 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.2) Nov 13, 2024
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