Failed to reinstall Nix after mac os upgrade

[bangau1]

Platform

• Linux:
• macOS
• WSL

Additional information

Somehow after upgraded mac os and reboot, my zsh shell complained that /nix missing. I tried to uninstall nix to ensure it removed cleanly (here is the link: https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/installation/uninstall.html) and restarted the macbook m1 pro.

Then I tried to install nix again by:

sh <(curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install) --daemon

But i got error, here is the full output of installation

Switching to the Multi-user Installer
Welcome to the Multi-User Nix Installation

This installation tool will set up your computer with the Nix package
manager. This will happen in a few stages:

1. Make sure your computer doesn't already have Nix. If it does, I
   will show you instructions on how to clean up your old install.

2. Show you what I am going to install and where. Then I will ask
   if you are ready to continue.

3. Create the system users and groups that the Nix daemon uses to run
   builds.

4. Perform the basic installation of the Nix files daemon.

5. Configure your shell to import special Nix Profile files, so you
   can use Nix.

6. Start the Nix daemon.

Would you like to see a more detailed list of what I will do?
[y/n] y


I will:

 - make sure your computer doesn't already have Nix files
   (if it does, I will tell you how to clean them up.)
 - create local users (see the list above for the users I'll make)
 - create a local group (nixbld)
 - install Nix in to /nix
 - create a configuration file in /etc/nix
 - set up the "default profile" by creating some Nix-related files in
   /var/root
 - back up /etc/bashrc to /etc/bashrc.backup-before-nix
 - update /etc/bashrc to include some Nix configuration
 - back up /etc/zshrc to /etc/zshrc.backup-before-nix
 - update /etc/zshrc to include some Nix configuration
 - back up /etc/bash.bashrc to /etc/bash.bashrc.backup-before-nix
 - update /etc/bash.bashrc to include some Nix configuration
 - create a Nix volume and a LaunchDaemon to mount it
 - create a LaunchDaemon (at /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.nix-daemon.plist) for nix-daemon

Ready to continue?
[y/n] y


---- let's talk about sudo -----------------------------------------------------
This script is going to call sudo a lot. Every time I do, it'll
output exactly what it'll do, and why.

Just like this:

---- sudo execution ------------------------------------------------------------
I am executing:

    $ sudo echo

to demonstrate how our sudo prompts look


This might look scary, but everything can be undone by running just a
few commands. I used to ask you to confirm each time sudo ran, but it
was too many times. Instead, I'll just ask you this one time:

Can I use sudo?
[y/n] y

Yay! Thanks! Let's get going!

~~> Fixing any leftover Nix volume state
Before I try to install, I'll check for any existing Nix volume config
and ask for your permission to remove it (so that the installer can
start fresh). I'll also ask for permission to fix any issues I spot.

~~> Checking for artifacts of previous installs
Before I try to install, I'll check for signs Nix already is or has
been installed on this system.

---- Nix config report ---------------------------------------------------------
        Temp Dir:	/var/folders/sy/w4h_ggcn28s0jnygxydbgzcw0000gn/T/tmp.9tyaMjjN
        Nix Root:	/nix
     Build Users:	32
  Build Group ID:	30000
Build Group Name:	nixbld

build users:
    Username:	UID
     _nixbld1:	301
     _nixbld2:	302
     _nixbld3:	303
     _nixbld4:	304
     _nixbld5:	305
     _nixbld6:	306
     _nixbld7:	307
     _nixbld8:	308
     _nixbld9:	309
     _nixbld10:	310
     _nixbld11:	311
     _nixbld12:	312
     _nixbld13:	313
     _nixbld14:	314
     _nixbld15:	315
     _nixbld16:	316
     _nixbld17:	317
     _nixbld18:	318
     _nixbld19:	319
     _nixbld20:	320
     _nixbld21:	321
     _nixbld22:	322
     _nixbld23:	323
     _nixbld24:	324
     _nixbld25:	325
     _nixbld26:	326
     _nixbld27:	327
     _nixbld28:	328
     _nixbld29:	329
     _nixbld30:	330
     _nixbld31:	331
     _nixbld32:	332

Ready to continue?
[y/n] y


---- Preparing a Nix volume ----------------------------------------------------
    Nix traditionally stores its data in the root directory /nix, but
    macOS now (starting in 10.15 Catalina) has a read-only root directory.
    To support Nix, I will create a volume and configure macOS to mount it
    at /nix.

~~> Configuring /etc/synthetic.conf to make a mount-point at /nix

---- sudo execution ------------------------------------------------------------
I am executing:

    $ sudo /usr/bin/ex -u NONE -n /etc/synthetic.conf

to add Nix to /etc/synthetic.conf

Password:

---- oh no! --------------------------------------------------------------------
error: failed to configure synthetic.conf

We'd love to help if you need it.

You can open an issue at
https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/new?labels=installer&template=installer.md

Or get in touch with the community: https://nixos.org/community

Output

Output

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[abathur]

For future reference, you don't have to reinstall. The macOS update is overwriting the zsh shell hook, but you can just replace it. See #3616 for more.

As to the error with /etc/synthetic.conf, the other two times it's come up have been permission issues. I'd check out the issues below and see if either of them help identify the cause in your case:

• Unable to install multi-user nix as user on macOS 13.2 #7779
• macOS installer "failed to configure synthetic.conf" #3861