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RoleBasedUserManagement.md

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Role Based User Management

Overview

OPC UA Supports role based user management in a way that assigns permissions to nodes. Those permissions are then assigned to a role. The role is assigned to one or multiple Identities by the Server.

Since #2444 the OPC UA .NET Standard Stack implements the well known roles from:

UA Part 3: Address Space Model - 4.9.2 Well Known Roles

  • Anonymous
  • AuthenticatedUser
  • Observer
  • Operator
  • Engineer
  • Supervisor
  • ConfigureAdmin
  • SecurityAdmin

Implementation

To get started using well known roles in your server the first thing you have to do is returning a RoleBasedIdentity in the overriden SessionManager_ImpersonateUser Method.

ReferenceServer.cs (SessionManager_ImpersonateUser)

ReferenceServer.cs (new RoleBasedIdentity)

You can add as many roles to your returned identity as needed.

All well knwon roles are created as static properties in the Role class of the server:

RoleBasedIdentity.cs

If you want to add additional roles you can refer to the GDS implementation which adds some user defined roles.

To make it easier to implement a real user name / pw implementation, avoiding hardcoded passwords, the Server Library provides an interface and a sample implementation for a users database:

RoleBasedUserManagement/UserDatabase

public interface IUserDatabase
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Initialize User Database
        /// </summary>
        void Initialize();
        /// <summary>
        /// Register new user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userName">the username</param>
        /// <param name="password">the password</param>
        /// <param name="roles">the role of the new user</param>
        /// <returns>true if registered sucessfull</returns>
        bool CreateUser(string userName, string password, IEnumerable<Role> roles);
        /// <summary>
        /// Delete existring user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userName">the user to delete</param>
        /// <returns>true if deleted sucessfully</returns>
        bool DeleteUser(string userName);
        /// <summary>
        /// checks if the provided credentials fit a user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userName">the username</param>
        /// <param name="password">the password</param>
        /// <returns>true if userName + PW combination is correct</returns>
        bool CheckCredentials(string userName, string password);
        /// <summary>
        /// returns the Role of the provided user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userName"></param>
        /// <returns>the Role of the provided users</returns>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">When the user is not found</exception>
        IEnumerable<Role> GetUserRoles(string userName);
        /// <summary>
        /// changes the password of an existing users
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userName"></param>
        /// <param name="oldPassword"></param>
        /// <param name="newPassword"></param>
        /// <returns>true if change was sucessfull</returns>
        bool ChangePassword(string userName, string oldPassword, string newPassword);
    }

An implementation targeting SQL Server using Entity Framework 6 is available in the Samples Repo: SqlUsersDatabase.cs

To enable the authorization for your servers methods you can take a look at the HasApplicationSecureAdminAccess method of the ConfigurationNodeManager:

ConfigurationNodeManager.cs

This method verifies the current session has the needed roles to access the methods.

GDS

The GDS supports some additional well known roles starting with GDS: implement ApplicationSelfAdmin privilege in GlobalDiscoverySampleServer by romanett · Pull Request #2338

UA Part 12: Discovery and Global Services - 6.2 Roles and Privileges

UA Part 12: Discovery and Global Services - 7.2 Roles and Privileges

  • DiscoveryAdmin
  • SecurityAdmin
  • CertificateAuthorityAdmin
  • RegistrationAuthorityAdmin

GdsRole.cs

Additionally the ApplicationSelfAdmin privilege is supported. In the UA .NET Standard Stack the ApplicationSelfAdmin privilege is implemented using a user defined role.

To store its users the GDS implements the IUserDatabase interface from the server library.

Opc.Ua.Server/RoleBasedUserManagement/UserDatabase

The JsonUserDatabase path is stored in the GDS Configuration: GlobalDiscoveryServerConfiguration.cs

The GDS allows library users to supply their own implementation using the constructor: GlobalDiscoverySampleServer.cs

Limitations

  • Does not really make use of the permissions <-> roles
  • Does not implement the RoleBasedSecurity Information Model from: