forked from Openz/oudcwst
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 1
/
site.lyx
772 lines (614 loc) · 18.4 KB
/
site.lyx
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 413
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass article
\begin_preamble
\end_preamble
\use_default_options false
\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language british
\language_package default
\inputencoding auto
\fontencoding global
\font_roman default
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
\font_default_family default
\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
\default_output_format default
\output_sync 0
\bibtex_command default
\index_command default
\paperfontsize default
\spacing single
\use_hyperref false
\papersize a4paper
\use_geometry true
\use_amsmath 1
\use_esint 0
\use_mhchem 1
\use_mathdots 1
\cite_engine basic
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
\use_refstyle 0
\index Index
\shortcut idx
\color #008000
\end_index
\leftmargin 3cm
\topmargin 3cm
\rightmargin 3cm
\bottommargin 3cm
\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation indent
\paragraph_indentation default
\quotes_language swedish
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 1
\paperpagestyle default
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict false
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_layout Title
OpenUDC
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
Web site texts
\end_layout
\begin_layout Author
Pierro
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Project
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
OpenUDC project
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
ptitle=OpenUDC project
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
description=The OpenUDC free money
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
keywords=money,free money,digital money,universal dividend money,bitcoin
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
OpenUDC is a set of free softwares designed to create a free money system
based on a decentralized human P2P network.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The softwares are under <a title="WikiPedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AG
PL">AGPL</a> et <a title="WikiPedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGPL">LGPL
</a>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
$coment=sprintf(_("Convergence of skills OpenUDC"));
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
get_image_in_langage("graph/all_jobs","svg","100%", $coment);
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Free Money system
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The OpenUDC softwares are designed to manage a free money system as described
by the TRM (Théorie Relative de la Monnaie), that means a money system
where no human has privileges in front of money creation either in time
or in space.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
These money systems solutions are Universal Dividend based money systems.
Every member in the community create (equal to receive) the same Universal
Dividend per period of time.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
OpenUDC development chosen rule is described in the FAQ.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
OpenUDC allow each community who want to use its own free money to describe
its own Universal Dividend set of rules.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Human P2P network
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
$coment=sprintf(_("A web of trust in a human community"));
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
get_image("graph/mens","svg","80%",$coment );
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The OpenUDC human P2P network is based on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op
enPGP">OpenPGP</a>.
There is an OpenPGP Web of Trust which identify the members of one OpenUDC
community sharing the same free money.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
A new member entering the money system has to be signed by a determined
(parameter of the money system) number of existing members.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
A member yet existing in the money system has to renew periodically signing
in a period of time (other parameter of the money system), as a renewable
proof of life.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
So there is no center, no centralized organism in an OpenUDC money system.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Exchanges
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Exchanges are made directly from person to person in "digital coins".
The sender announce to the system the amount and the receiver, he signs
it, and then send it to one node.
The node makes a propagation of the information, and when the whole system
fully validate the transaction, the receiver has the information.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
$coment=sprintf(_("A gives money to B (mode1 transaction)"));
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
get_image_in_langage("graph/pay1","svg","80%",$coment );
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
OpenUDC nodes
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
A node is an instance of OpenUDC software, connected to other nodes.
All those P2P connected nodes know the OpenUDC Web of Trust, and share
the same database in a synchronized way.
So the database itself is a P2P shared database containing the whole Monetary
Mass.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Each member of an OpenUDC money system can have its own node and own copy
of the updated OpenUDC Web of Trust and OpenUDC Monetary Mass.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
$coment=sprintf(_("A Network nodes"));
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
get_image("graph/node","svg","80%",$coment );
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Technical choices
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Digital coins
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Each digital coin is identified in an unique way.
It contains the information of it's date of creation, creation owner (the
member who was the base of that unit creation), and of course the up-to-date
owner of that coin.
These digital coins are technically available in different sizes as powers
of 2 : 2^0, or 2^1, or 2^2, 2^3 etc...
This choice is due to optimization of memory space, and also due to growing
quantitative monetary mass.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The OpenUDC digital coins are all in the P2P shared database, and so there
is no possibility for those coins to be lost.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Accounts are "keys"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To obtain an account, it is enough to create it, and then to be signed by
a determined number of existing members.
Account will be activated only when the system rules will be fully OK.
Practically you create an OpenUDC WoT private key, and an OpenUDC WoT public
key, associated with a specific OpenUDC information named UDID2 information.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
With those keys you can access to transactions of your own account, send
to or receive from others.
You sign and encrypt a "digital order" to send, and then the node recognise
you, and make the job.
When it's fully OK, the receiver has the complete information and some
digital coins have change of owner.
Work of the nodes When a node receive an encrypted "digital order" it recognise
d the sender, and he is able to decrypt it and work on it.
The node makes verifications that the sender is the owner of each digital
coins of the digital order.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
$coment=sprintf(_("A gives money to B (mode1 transaction)"));
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
get_image_in_langage("graph/pay1","svg","80%",$coment );
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
$coment=sprintf(_("A gives money to B (mode2 transaction)"));
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
get_image_in_langage("graph/pay2","svg","80%",$coment );
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Communication between nodes
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
When a node collect a transaction, it informs immediately two other nodes.
Then these others nodes inform two other nodes and so on.
It's an exponential speed.
Each node know before the nodes it has to inform.
When a new node connect or disconnect to the system, new communication
rules are automatically calculated.
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
<div class="carousel"><ul><li><img src="graph/node.svg" width="80%" alt="node"
/></li><li><img src="graph/node1.svg" alt="node1" /></li><li><img src="graph/nod
e2.svg" width="80%" alt="node2" /></li><li><img src="graph/node3.svg" alt="node3"
width="80%" /></li><li><img src="graph/node4.svg" width="80%" alt="node4"
/></li><li><img src="graph/node5.svg" alt="node5" width="80%"/></li></ul></div>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Install
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
ptitle=Install OpenUDC
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
description=How to install OpenUDC
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
keywords=install,openUDC,free money
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Install
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
To get all sources
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
wget https://github.com/Open-UDC/open-udc/archive/v0.2.0.tar.gz
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Install Lud: OpenUDC command line client
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Get sources
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
git clone https://github.com/Open-UDC/lud
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
cd lud
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Run as root
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
sudo make install
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Now run as normal user:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
lud.sh
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
It asks you informations (place of birth, date of birth, last name, first
name) in order to generate a unique ID for your key.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
When your key is generated, it shows a menu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Choose 1 to share your KEY with an OpenUDC community Node
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Launching the program "seahorse" you can see your key.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Install OpenUDC Node (ludd)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Prepare depends
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
apt-get install libgpgme11-dev
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Get sources
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
git clone https://github.com/Open-UDC/thttpgpd
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Install
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
cd thttpgpd
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
./configure --enable-OpenUDC
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
make
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
make install
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Check that /usr/local/var/ludd is created (show hidden file to see it)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
ls -a /usr/local/var/ludd
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Type the command :
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
ludd_init.sh
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
ludd
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can check your local adress : http://127.0.0.1:11371/ and so access to
your OpenUDC LUDD node
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Contribute
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
ptitle=Contribute to OpenUDC
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
description=How to contribute to OpenUDC
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
keywords=contribute,contributor,open-source,github,developer,develop,program,pro
grammer
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Contribute to OpenUDC
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The project is still young, we need a lot of contributors for improving
it.
Feel free to join our developer and user community.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Support
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
talk about OpenUDC, post on your blog, add a link <a href="http://openudc.org">ht
tp://openudc.org</a> on your website, ...
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
organise an event: talk, key signing party, coding party...
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
support development team on <a href="https://www.gittip.com/OpenUDC/">https://www.g
ittip.com/OpenUDC</a> (waiting a free money!).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Develop
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Welcome, developer! Fork on github, submit a project, ...
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Github <a href="https://github.com/Open-UDC">https://github.com/Open-UDC</a>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Bug trackers <a href="https://github.com/Open-UDC/open-udc/issues">https://github.
com/Open-UDC/open-udc/issues</a>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
$coment=sprintf(_("Project structure.
Clickable Picture."));
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
get_image("graph/structure","svg","80%",$coment );
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Translation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To translate, we use Transifex : <a href="https://www.transifex.com/organization/O
penUDC/dashboard">https://www.transifex.com/organization/OpenUDC/dashboard</a>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Subscribe as translator on Transifex <a href="https://www.transifex.com/signup/con
tributor/">https://www.transifex.com/signup/contributor/</a>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ask to join a team for each project and each language, or ask for a new
language.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Contact
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
ptitle=Contact OpenUDC team
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
description=Contact and follow the team
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
keywords=contribute,developer,contact
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Contacts
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Chartroom Jabber/XMPP: "open-udc@muc.jappix.com".
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Mailing list "openudc AT googlegroups DOT com" <a href="https://groups.google.com/
forum/#!forum/openudc">https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/openudc</a>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Chat-room how-to
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Join the chat-room at "open-udc@muc.jappix.com".
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can easily create an XMPP account on <a href="https://jappix.com">https://jap
pix.com</a> or on any over XMPP provider: <a href="http://xmpp.net">http://xmpp.net
</a>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
After you can:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
clicking on Discussion in the bottom right hand corner of the OpenUDC web
site;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
use a XMPP client like <a href="http://gajim.org/">Gajim</a> or <a href="http://p
si-plus.com/">PSI+</a>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
FAQ
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
ptitle=FAQ OpenUDC
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
description=Frequently asked questions
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
keywords=faq,openudc
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Frequently asked questions
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
What are the step needed to join an Open-UDC community ?
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Create a OpenPGP key with the Open-UDC command line client.
Also you can use "gpg" with a special <a href ="http://node1.openudc.org:11371/ud
id2/" >OpenUDC UDID2</a>.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Your key must be signed by 5 or more known yet registered users within the
community (at least enough to be valid with GnuPG's default criteria)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
You learn to use LUD or GLUD client to connect to a LUDD node.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
You are in.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
What mean M, N, c in OpenUDC concepts ?
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
M or M(t) means the whole monetary Mass, the sum of all unit coins within
the community at the date "t".
N or N(t) mean the total of registered users inside the community at the
date "t".
The parameter "c" is used as the % of monetary mass growth per time
unit (ex : % per year or % per month).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
What are LUD, GLUD, LUDD, UDID2 ?
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
LUDD is the free software that run an OpenUDC P2P node.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
LUD is the free software OpenUDC standard command line client.
LUD means "LUD Universal Dividend" able to connect to a LUDD node.
You must install LUD on your own machine.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
GLUD is a graphical web interface for LUD with a development version here
: http://node1.openudc.org:11371/udid2/
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
UDID2 is OpenUDC information needed to add to OpenPGP keys to become candidate
to OpenUDC PGP keys.
(see more information in technical specifications for developers).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
What are the rules of OpenUDC Universal Dividend creation ?
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The rules (for the development standard) are defined as a time function
UD(t), defined following Relative Money Theory (TRM in french) as a differentia
l dividend : The quantitative dividend must change with only differential
(small) adds, reaching in relative amount "c" for the average long term
growth.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
UD(0) = 100 Q
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
UD(t+1) = MAX [UD(t) ; c*M(t)/N(t)]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Where "t" is the past month.
UD(t) is the UD of past month.
"c" is the minimal % UD growth as defined in the 4th rule.
M(t) is the existing monetary mass, and N(t) is the total amount of members.
All are values just before calculation of new monthly UD(t+1):
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
c = ln(ev:2) / (ev:2)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
c is defined here as the quantitative average monetary mass growth based
on human average life expectancy.
For a 80 years average life expectancy we have:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
c = ln(40) / 40 = 9% / year.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
As those rules are parameters of OpenUDC, one community can use OpenUDC
with other set of rules.
OpenUDC is totally independant of the rules chosen by a money community.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Why OpenUDC contributors say "there is no inflation" since we have a Monetary
growth ?
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Because inflation is a false conclusion due to ignorance relatively to a
bad unit of money because the Quantative units of money growth due to Universal
Dividend is not the Relative one.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
An OpenUDC community use the relative unit 1 UD, and not the quantitative
1 Q.
So there is still in the money system the same number of money units N
/ c UD.
And then the number of UD money units only depend of the number of members,
and the average amount of money per member is always fixed or limited by
1 / c UD.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
So inflation is not a problem in Universal Dividend money system, because
there is Quantitative creation but not Relative money creation and we count
in number of Universal Dividend, the Relative Unit.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Inflation is only a problem in non-free money system when some individuals
create money for their own benefit and to the detriment of others, and
so the problem is due to that non-free money model.
\end_layout
\end_body
\end_document