Supported 55 instructions:
Category | Instruction | Description |
---|---|---|
Arithmetic |
addi |
Add immediate (with sign-extension). |
Arithmetic |
addiu |
Add immediate unsigned (no overflow). |
Arithmetic |
addu |
Add unsigned (no overflow). |
Logical |
and |
Bitwise AND. |
Logical |
andi |
Bitwise AND immediate. |
Branch |
b |
Unconditional branch. |
Conditional Branch |
beq |
Branch on equal. |
Conditional Branch |
beqz |
Branch if equal to zero. |
Conditional Branch |
bgez |
Branch on greater than or equal to zero. |
Conditional Branch |
bgtz |
Branch on greater than zero. |
Conditional Branch |
blez |
Branch on less than or equal to zero. |
Conditional Branch |
bltz |
Branch on less than zero. |
Conditional Branch |
bne |
Branch on not equal. |
Conditional Branch |
bnez |
Branch if not equal to zero. |
Logical |
clz |
Count leading zeros. |
Arithmetic |
divu |
Divide unsigned. |
Unconditional Jump |
j |
Jump. |
Unconditional Jump |
jal |
Jump and link. |
Unconditional Jump |
jalr |
Jump and link register. |
Unconditional Jump |
jr |
Jump register. |
Data Transfer |
lb |
Load byte. |
Data Transfer |
lbu |
Load byte unsigned. |
Data Transfer |
lui |
Load upper immediate. |
Data Transfer |
lw |
Load word. |
Data Transfer |
lwr |
Load word right. |
Data Transfer |
mfhi |
Move from HI register. |
Data Transfer |
mflo |
Move from LO register. |
Data Transfer |
move |
Move between registers. |
Data Transfer |
movn |
Move conditional on not zero. |
Data Transfer |
movz |
Move conditional on zero. |
Data Transfer |
mtlo |
Move to LO register. |
Arithmetic |
mul |
Multiply (to produce a word result). |
Arithmetic |
multu |
Multiply unsigned. |
Arithmetic |
negu |
Negate unsigned. |
No Op |
nop |
No operation. |
Logical |
not |
Bitwise NOT (pseudo-instruction in MIPS). |
Logical |
or |
Bitwise OR. |
Logical |
ori |
Bitwise OR immediate. |
Data Transfer |
sb |
Store byte. |
Logical |
sll |
Shift left logical. |
Logical |
sllv |
Shift left logical variable. |
Comparison |
slt |
Set on less than (signed). |
Comparison |
slti |
Set on less than immediate. |
Comparison |
sltiu |
Set on less than immediate unsigned. |
Comparison |
sltu |
Set on less than unsigned. |
Logical |
sra |
Shift right arithmetic. |
Logical |
srl |
Shift right logical. |
Logical |
srlv |
Shift right logical variable. |
Arithmetic |
subu |
Subtract unsigned. |
Data Transfer |
sw |
Store word. |
Data Transfer |
swr |
Store word right. |
Serialization |
sync |
Synchronize shared memory. |
System Calls |
syscall |
System call. |
Logical |
xor |
Bitwise XOR. |
Logical |
xori |
Bitwise XOR immediate. |
To run:
- Load a program into a state, e.g. using
LoadELF
. - Patch the program if necessary: e.g. using
PatchGo
for Go programs,PatchStack
for empty initial stack, etc. - Implement the
PreimageOracle
interface - Instrument the emulator with the state, and pre-image oracle, using
NewInstrumentedState
- Step through the instrumented state with
Step(proof)
, whereproof==true
if witness data should be generated. Steps are faster withproof==false
. - Optionally repeat the step on-chain by calling
MIPS.sol
andPreimageOracle.sol
, using the above witness data.