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linux_boot.c
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linux_boot.c
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/*
* ps4-kexec - a kexec() implementation for Orbis OS / FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (C) 2015-2016 shuffle2 <godisgovernment@gmail.com>
* Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Hector Martin "marcan" <marcan@marcan.st>
*
* This code is licensed to you under the 2-clause BSD license. See the LICENSE
* file for more information.
*/
#include "linux_boot.h"
#include "types.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "x86.h"
#include "kernel.h"
#include "uart.h"
#include "acpi.h"
void uart_write_byte(u8 b);
static u64 vram_base = 0x100000000;
// Current code assumes it's a power of two.
static u64 vram_size = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
static int vram_gb = 3;
#define DM_PML4_BASE ((kern.dmap_base >> PML4SHIFT) & 0x1ff)
#define MSR_GS_BASE 0xc0000101 /* 64bit GS base */
struct desc_struct {
u16 limit0;
u16 base0;
u16 base1: 8, type: 4, s: 1, dpl: 2, p: 1;
u16 limit: 4, avl: 1, l: 1, d: 1, g: 1, base2: 8;
} __attribute__((packed));
typedef void (*jmp_to_linux_t)(uintptr_t linux_startup, uintptr_t bootargs,
uintptr_t new_cr3, uintptr_t gdt_ptr);
extern uint8_t *jmp_to_linux;
extern size_t jmp_to_linux_size;
// FreeBSD DMAP addresses
struct linux_boot_info {
void *linux_image;
void *initramfs;
size_t initramfs_size;
struct boot_params *bp;
char *cmd_line;
};
static struct linux_boot_info nix_info;
void set_nix_info(void *linux_image, struct boot_params *bp, void *initramfs,
size_t initramfs_size, char *cmd_line, int v)
{
nix_info.linux_image = linux_image;
nix_info.bp = bp;
nix_info.initramfs = initramfs;
nix_info.initramfs_size = initramfs_size;
nix_info.cmd_line = cmd_line;
vram_gb = v;
}
static volatile int halted_cpus = 0;
static void bp_add_smap_entry(struct boot_params *bp, u64 addr, u64 size,
u32 type)
{
uint8_t idx = bp->e820_entries;
bp->e820_map[idx].addr = addr;
bp->e820_map[idx].size = size;
bp->e820_map[idx].type = type;
bp->e820_entries++;
}
void prepare_boot_params(struct boot_params *bp, u8 *linux_image)
{
memset(bp, 0, sizeof(struct boot_params));
struct boot_params *bp_src = (struct boot_params *)linux_image;
memcpy(&bp->hdr, &bp_src->hdr, offsetof(struct setup_header, header) +
((u8 *)&bp_src->hdr.jump)[1]);
// These values are from fw 1.01
bp_add_smap_entry(bp, 0x0000000000, 0x0000008000, SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY);
bp_add_smap_entry(bp, 0x0000008000, 0x0000078000, SMAP_TYPE_RESERVED);
bp_add_smap_entry(bp, 0x0000080000, 0x000001a000, SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY);
bp_add_smap_entry(bp, 0x000009a000, 0x0000006000, SMAP_TYPE_RESERVED);
bp_add_smap_entry(bp, 0x00000a0000, 0x0000020000, SMAP_TYPE_RESERVED);
bp_add_smap_entry(bp, 0x00000e0000, 0x0000010000, SMAP_TYPE_ACPI_RECLAIM);
bp_add_smap_entry(bp, 0x0000100000, 0x0000300000, SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY);
bp_add_smap_entry(bp, 0x0000400000, 0x0000080000, SMAP_TYPE_RESERVED);
bp_add_smap_entry(bp, 0x0000480000, 0x0000200000, SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY);
bp_add_smap_entry(bp, 0x0000680000, 0x0000080000, SMAP_TYPE_RESERVED);
bp_add_smap_entry(bp, 0x0000700000, 0x007e8e8000, SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY);
bp_add_smap_entry(bp, 0x007efe8000, 0x0000008000, SMAP_TYPE_ACPI_NVS);
bp_add_smap_entry(bp, 0x007eff0000, 0x0000010000, SMAP_TYPE_ACPI_RECLAIM);
// This used to be VRAM, but we reclaim it as RAM
bp_add_smap_entry(bp, 0x007f000000, 0x0001000000, SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY);
bp_add_smap_entry(bp, 0x0080000000, 0x0060000000, SMAP_TYPE_RESERVED);
bp_add_smap_entry(bp, 0x00e0000000, 0x0018000000, SMAP_TYPE_RESERVED);
bp_add_smap_entry(bp, 0x00f8000000, 0x0004000000, SMAP_TYPE_RESERVED);
// Instead, carve out VRAM from the beginning of high memory
bp_add_smap_entry(bp, vram_base, vram_gb * vram_size, SMAP_TYPE_RESERVED);
bp_add_smap_entry(bp, vram_base + vram_gb * vram_size, 0x017f000000 - vram_gb * vram_size,
SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY);
}
#define WR32(a, v) *(volatile u32 *)PA_TO_DM(a) = (v)
#define MC_VM_FB_LOCATION 0x2024
#define MC_VM_FB_OFFSET 0x2068
#define HDP_NONSURFACE_BASE 0x2c04
#define CONFIG_MEMSIZE 0x5428
static void configure_vram(void)
{
u64 mmio_base = 0xe4800000;
u64 fb_base = 0x0f00000000;
u64 fb_top = fb_base + vram_gb * vram_size - 1;
WR32(mmio_base + MC_VM_FB_LOCATION, 0);
WR32(mmio_base + HDP_NONSURFACE_BASE, 0);
WR32(mmio_base + MC_VM_FB_LOCATION,
((fb_top >> 24) << 16) | (fb_base >> 24));
WR32(mmio_base + MC_VM_FB_OFFSET, vram_base >> 22);
WR32(mmio_base + HDP_NONSURFACE_BASE, fb_base >> 8);
WR32(mmio_base + CONFIG_MEMSIZE, vram_gb * vram_size >> 20);
}
#define IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE 0x2ff
#define MTRR_BASE(i) (0x200 + 2*i)
#define MTRR_MASK(i) (0x201 + 2*i)
static void setup_mtrr(void)
{
disable_interrupts();
u64 cr0 = cr0_read();
cr0_write((cr0 | CR0_CD) & (~(u64)CR0_NW));
wbinvd();
cr3_write(cr3_read()); // TLB flush
wrmsr(IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE, 0); // MTRRs disabled
// Low memory (0GB-2GB) = WB
wrmsr(MTRR_BASE(0), 0x0000000006);
wrmsr(MTRR_MASK(0), 0xff80000800);
// High memory (4GB-8GB) = WB
wrmsr(MTRR_BASE(1), 0x0100000006);
wrmsr(MTRR_MASK(1), 0xff00000800);
// High memory (8GB-10GB) = WB
wrmsr(MTRR_BASE(2), 0x0200000006);
wrmsr(MTRR_MASK(2), 0xff80000800);
// VRAM (4GB-4GB+vram_size) = UC
wrmsr(MTRR_BASE(3), 0x0100000000);
wrmsr(MTRR_MASK(3), (0xffffffffff - vram_gb * vram_size + 1) | 0x800);
wbinvd();
cr3_write(cr3_read()); // TLB flush
wrmsr(IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE, (3<<10)); // MTRRs enabled, default uncachable
cr0_write(cr0);
enable_interrupts();
}
static void cleanup_interrupts(void)
{
int i;
disable_interrupts();
// Reset APIC stuff (per-CPU)
*(volatile u32 *)PA_TO_DM(0xfee00410) = 1;
for (i = 0x320; i < 0x380; i += 0x10)
*(volatile u32 *)PA_TO_DM(0xfee00000 + i) = 0x10000;
for (i = 0x480; i < 0x500; i += 0x10)
*(volatile u32 *)PA_TO_DM(0xfee00000 + i) = 0xffffffff;
for (i = 0x500; i < 0x540; i += 0x10)
*(volatile u32 *)PA_TO_DM(0xfee00000 + i) = 0x10000;
*(volatile u32 *)PA_TO_DM(0xfee00410) = 0;
// Fix the LVT offset for thresholding
wrmsr(0x413, (1L<<24) | (1L<<52));
wrmsr(0xc0000408, (1L<<24) | (1L<<52));
}
#define DEFAULT_STACK 0
#define DPL0 0x0
#define DPL3 0x3
#define BPCIE_BAR2 0xc8800000
#define BPCIE_HPET_BASE 0x109000
#define BPCIE_HPET_SIZE 0x400
//GRBM
#define SOFT_RESET_CP (1 << 0)
#define SOFT_RESET_CB (1 << 1)
#define SOFT_RESET_RLC (1 << 2)
#define SOFT_RESET_DB (1 << 3)
#define SOFT_RESET_GDS (1 << 4)
#define SOFT_RESET_PA (1 << 5)
#define SOFT_RESET_SC (1 << 6)
#define SOFT_RESET_BCI (1 << 7)
#define SOFT_RESET_SPI (1 << 8)
#define SOFT_RESET_SX (1 << 10)
#define SOFT_RESET_TC (1 << 11)
#define SOFT_RESET_TA (1 << 12)
#define SOFT_RESET_VGT (1 << 14)
#define SOFT_RESET_IA (1 << 15)
//SRBM
#define SOFT_RESET_BIF (1 << 1)
#define SOFT_RESET_DC (1 << 5)
#define SOFT_RESET_DMA1 (1 << 6)
#define SOFT_RESET_GRBM (1 << 8)
#define SOFT_RESET_HDP (1 << 9)
#define SOFT_RESET_IH (1 << 10)
#define SOFT_RESET_MC (1 << 11)
#define SOFT_RESET_ROM (1 << 14)
#define SOFT_RESET_SEM (1 << 15)
#define SOFT_RESET_VMC (1 << 17)
#define SOFT_RESET_DMA (1 << 20)
#define SOFT_RESET_TST (1 << 21)
#define SOFT_RESET_REGBB (1 << 22)
#define SOFT_RESET_ORB (1 << 23)
static void cpu_quiesce_gate(void *arg)
{
// Ensure we can write anywhere
cr0_write(cr0_read() & ~CR0_WP);
// Interrupt stuff local to each CPU
cleanup_interrupts();
// We want to set up MTRRs on all CPUs
setup_mtrr();
if (curcpu() != 0) {
// We're not on BSP. Try to halt.
__sync_fetch_and_add(&halted_cpus, 1);
cpu_stop();
}
uart_write_str("kexec: Waiting for secondary CPUs...\n");
// wait for all cpus to halt
while (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&halted_cpus, 7, 7));
uart_write_str("kexec: Secondary CPUs quiesced\n");
//* Put ident mappings in current page tables
// Should not be needed, but maybe helps for debugging?
cr4_pge_disable();
u64 *pml4_base = (u64 *)PA_TO_DM(cr3_read() & 0x000ffffffffff000ull);
u64 *pdp_base = (u64 *)PA_TO_DM(*pml4_base & 0x000ffffffffff000ull);
for (u64 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
pdp_base[i] = (i << 30) | PG_RW | PG_V | PG_U | PG_PS;
}
// Clear (really) low mem.
// Linux reads from here to try and access EBDA...
// get_bios_ebda reads u16 from 0x40e
// reserve_ebda_region reads u16 from 0x413
// Writing zeros causes linux to default to marking
// LOWMEM_CAP(0x9f000)-1MB(0x100000) as reserved.
// It doesn't match the ps4 e820 map, but that seems OK.
memset((void *)0, 0, 0x1000);
// Create a new page table hierarchy out of the way of linux
// Accessed via freebsd direct map
pml4_base = (u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0x1000); // "boot loader" as per linux boot.txt
// We only use 1Gbyte mappings. So we need 2 * 0x200 * 8 = 0x2000 bytes :|
memset(pml4_base, 0, 512 * sizeof(u64) * 2);
pdp_base = pml4_base + 512;
u64 pdpe = DM_TO_ID(pdp_base) | PG_RW | PG_V | PG_U;
pml4_base[0] = pdpe;
// Maintain the freebsd direct map
pml4_base[DM_PML4_BASE] = pdpe;
for (u64 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
pdp_base[i] = (i << 30) | PG_RW | PG_V | PG_U | PG_PS;
}
uart_write_str("kexec: Setting up GDT...\n");
desc_ptr gdt_ptr;
struct desc_struct *desc = (struct desc_struct *)(pdp_base + 512);
gdt_ptr.limit = sizeof(struct desc_struct) * 0x100 - 1;
gdt_ptr.address = DM_TO_ID(desc);
// clear
memset(desc, 0, gdt_ptr.limit + 1);
// Most things are ignored in 64bit mode, and we will never be in
// 32bit/compat modes, so just setup another pure-64bit environment...
// Linux inits it's own GDT in secondary_startup_64
// 0x10
desc[2].limit0 = 0xffff;
desc[2].base0 = 0x0000;
desc[2].base1 = 0x0000;
desc[2].type = SEG_TYPE_CODE | SEG_TYPE_EXEC_READ;
desc[2].s = 1;
desc[2].dpl = 0;
desc[2].p = 1;
desc[2].limit = 0xf;
desc[2].avl = 0;
desc[2].l = 1;
desc[2].d = 0;
desc[2].g = 0;
desc[2].base2 = 0x00;
// 0x18
desc[3].limit0 = 0xffff;
desc[3].base0 = 0x0000;
desc[3].base1 = 0x0000;
desc[3].type = SEG_TYPE_DATA | SEG_TYPE_READ_WRITE;
desc[3].s = 1;
desc[3].dpl = 0;
desc[3].p = 1;
desc[3].limit = 0xf;
desc[3].avl = 0;
desc[3].l = 0;
desc[3].d = 0;
desc[3].g = 0;
desc[3].base2 = 0x00;
// Task segment value
// 0x20
desc[4].limit0 = 0x0000;
desc[4].base0 = 0x0000;
desc[4].base1 = 0x0000;
desc[4].type = SEG_TYPE_TSS;
desc[4].s = 1;
desc[4].dpl = 0;
desc[4].p = 1;
desc[4].limit = 0x0;
desc[4].avl = 0;
desc[4].l = 0;
desc[4].d = 0;
desc[4].g = 0;
desc[4].base2 = 0x00;
uart_write_str("kexec: Relocating stub...\n");
// Relocate the stub and jump to it
// TODO should thunk_copy be DMAP here?
void *thunk_copy = (void *)(gdt_ptr.address + gdt_ptr.limit + 1);
memcpy(thunk_copy, &jmp_to_linux, jmp_to_linux_size);
// XXX The +0x200 is for the iret stack in linux_thunk.S
uintptr_t lowmem_pos = DM_TO_ID(thunk_copy) + jmp_to_linux_size + 0x200;
uart_write_str("kexec: Setting up boot params...\n");
// XXX we write into this bootargs and pass it to the kernel, but in
// jmp_to_linux we use the bootargs from the image as input. So they
// MUST MATCH!
struct boot_params *bp_lo = (struct boot_params *)lowmem_pos;
*bp_lo = *nix_info.bp;
lowmem_pos += sizeof(struct boot_params);
struct setup_header *shdr = &bp_lo->hdr;
shdr->cmd_line_ptr = lowmem_pos;
shdr->ramdisk_image = DM_TO_ID(nix_info.initramfs) & 0xffffffff;
shdr->ramdisk_size = nix_info.initramfs_size & 0xffffffff;
bp_lo->ext_ramdisk_image = DM_TO_ID(nix_info.initramfs) >> 32;
bp_lo->ext_ramdisk_size = nix_info.initramfs_size >> 32;
shdr->hardware_subarch = X86_SUBARCH_PS4;
// This needs to be nonzero for the initramfs to work
shdr->type_of_loader = 0xd0; // kexec
strlcpy((char *)DM_TO_ID(shdr->cmd_line_ptr), nix_info.cmd_line,
nix_info.bp->hdr.cmdline_size);
lowmem_pos += strlen(nix_info.cmd_line) + 1;
uart_write_str("kexec: Cleaning up hardware...\n");
// Disable IOMMU
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xfc000018) &= ~1;
// Disable all MSIs on Baikal (bus=0, slot=20)
disableMSI(0xf80a00e0); //func = 0 Baikal ACPI
disableMSI(0xf80a10e0); //func = 1 Baikal Ethernet Controller
disableMSI(0xf80a20e0); //func = 2 Baikal SATA AHCI Controller
disableMSI(0xf80a30e0); //func = 3 Baikal SD/MMC Host Controller
disableMSI(0xf80a40e0); //func = 4 Baikal PCI Express Glue and Miscellaneous Devices
disableMSI(0xf80a50e0); //func = 5 Baikal DMA Controller
disableMSI(0xf80a60e0); //func = 6 Baikal Baikal Memory (DDR3/SPM)
disableMSI(0xf80a70e0); //func = 7 Baikal Baikal USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller
// Stop HPET timers
//*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(BPCIE_BAR2 + BPCIE_HPET_BASE + 0x10) &= ~(1UL << 0); //General Configuration Register
/*
u64 NUM_TIM_CAP = *(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(BPCIE_BAR2 + BPCIE_HPET_BASE) & 0x1F00;
for (u64 N = 0; N <= NUM_TIM_CAP; N++) {
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(BPCIE_BAR2 + BPCIE_HPET_BASE + (0x20*N) + 0x100) &= ~(1UL << 2); //Timer N Configuration and Capabilities Register
}
*/
uart_write_str("kexec: Reconfiguring VRAM...\n");
configure_vram();
uart_write_str("kexec: Resetting GPU...\n");
// Softreset GPU
u32 grbm_soft_reset = 0, srbm_soft_reset = 0;
//grbm
grbm_soft_reset = SOFT_RESET_CB |
SOFT_RESET_DB |
SOFT_RESET_GDS |
SOFT_RESET_PA |
SOFT_RESET_SC |
SOFT_RESET_BCI |
SOFT_RESET_SPI |
SOFT_RESET_SX |
SOFT_RESET_TC |
SOFT_RESET_TA |
SOFT_RESET_VGT |
SOFT_RESET_IA;
grbm_soft_reset |= SOFT_RESET_CP | SOFT_RESET_VGT;
grbm_soft_reset |= SOFT_RESET_RLC;
//srmb
srbm_soft_reset |= SOFT_RESET_GRBM;
srbm_soft_reset |= SOFT_RESET_DMA;
srbm_soft_reset |= SOFT_RESET_DMA1;
srbm_soft_reset |= SOFT_RESET_DC;
srbm_soft_reset |= SOFT_RESET_SEM;
srbm_soft_reset |= SOFT_RESET_IH;
//srbm_soft_reset |= SOFT_RESET_GRBM;
srbm_soft_reset |= SOFT_RESET_VMC;
//srbm_soft_reset |= SOFT_RESET_MC;
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe480C40C) = 0; // Disable PG
udelay(50);
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe480C424) &= ~(0x1 | 0x2); //Disable CG
udelay(50);
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe480c300) = 0; // Halt RLC
udelay(50);
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe48086d8) = 0x15000000; // Halt CP blocks
udelay(50);
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4808234) = 0x50000000; // Halt MEC
udelay(50);
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe480d048) = 1; // Halt SDMA0 eeply
udelay(50);
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe480d848) = 1; // Halt SDMA1
udelay(50);
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe480c1a8) &= ~0x180000; // CP_INT_CNTL_RING0 eeply
udelay(50);
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4808020) |= grbm_soft_reset;
udelay(50);
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4808020) &= ~grbm_soft_reset;
udelay(50);
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4800e60) |= srbm_soft_reset;
udelay(50);
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4800e60) &= ~srbm_soft_reset;
udelay(100);
// Enable audio output
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4805e00) = 0x154;
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4805e04) = 0x80000000;
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4805e18) = 0x154;
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4805e1c) = 0x80000000;
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4805e30) = 0x154;
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4805e34) = 0x80000000;
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4813404) = 1;
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe481340c) = 1;
// // Set pin caps of pin 2 to vendor defined, to hide it
// *(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4805e18) = 0x101;
// *(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4805e1c) = 0xf00000;
// *(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4805e18) = 0x120;
// *(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4805e1c) = 0xf00000;
// // Set pin caps of pin 3 to !HDMI
// *(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4805e30) = 0x121;
// *(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4805e34) = 0x10;
// Set pin configuration default
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4805e00) = 0x156;
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4805e04) = 0x185600f0;
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4805e18) = 0x156;
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4805e1c) = 0x500000f0;
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4805e30) = 0x156;
*(volatile u64 *)PA_TO_DM(0xe4805e34) = 0x014510f0;
uart_write_str("kexec: About to relocate and jump to kernel\n");
((jmp_to_linux_t)thunk_copy)(
DM_TO_ID(nix_info.linux_image),
DM_TO_ID(bp_lo),
DM_TO_ID(pml4_base),
(uintptr_t)&gdt_ptr
);
// should never reach here
uart_write_str("kexec: unreachable (?)\n");
}
// Hook for int icc_query_nowait(u8 icc_msg[0x7f0])
int hook_icc_query_nowait(u8 *icc_msg)
{
kern.printf("hook_icc_query_nowait called\n");
// We need reset bt/wifi, so disable it, we re-enable it when the kernel boot
//In alternative we can re-enable it here, but sometimes that give problems..
kern.wlanbt(0x2);
fix_acpi_tables((void*)PA_TO_DM(0xe0000), 0xe0000);
kern.printf("ACPI tables fixed\n");
// Transition to BSP and halt other cpus
// smp_no_rendevous_barrier is just nullsub, but it is treated specially by
// smp_rendezvous. This is the easiest way to do this, since we can't assume
// we're already running on BSP. Since smp_rendezvous normally waits on all
// cpus to finish the callbacks, we just never return...
kern.smp_rendezvous(kern.smp_no_rendevous_barrier,
cpu_quiesce_gate,
kern.smp_no_rendevous_barrier, NULL);
// should never reach here
kern.printf("hook_icc_query_nowait: unreachable (?)\n");
return 0;
}