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Aux-Drop: Handling Haphazard Inputs in Online Learning Using Auxiliary Dropouts

This paper is accepted at Transactions on Machine Learning Research. The link to the paper is: https://openreview.net/pdf?id=R9CgBkeZ6Z.

Please cite this paper, in case you are using the code or the paper:
@article{
agarwal2023auxdrop,
title={Aux-Drop: Handling Haphazard Inputs in Online Learning Using Auxiliary Dropouts},
author={Rohit Agarwal and Deepak Gupta and Alexander Horsch and Dilip K. Prasad},
journal={Transactions on Machine Learning Research},
issn={2835-8856},
year={2023},
url={ https://openreview.net/forum?id=R9CgBkeZ6Z },
note={Reproducibility Certification}
}

Overview

This repository contains datasets and implementation code for the paper, titled "Aux-Drop: Handling Haphazard Inputs in Online Learning Using Auxiliary Dropouts".

Datasets

We use 7 different datasets for this project. The link of all the datasets can be found below. Moreover, the datasets are also given in their respective folders inside Code/Datasets directory. HIGGS and SUSY are big data, hence they are not provided inside the directory. But to run them, please download HIGGS data and mask from the link given below and save them in the Code/Datasets/HIGGS/data/ folder and Code/Datasets/HIGGS/mask/ folder respectively. Same goes for the SUSY dataset.

german

https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/statlog+(german+credit+data)

svmguide3

https://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvmtools/datasets/binary.html

magic04

https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/magic+gamma+telescope

a8a

https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/adult

Italy Power Demand Dataset

https://www.cs.ucr.edu/~eamonn/time_series_data_2018/

HIGGS

SUSY

Dataset Preparation

Variable P

We varied the availability of each auxiliary input feature independently by a uniform distribution of probability $p$, i.e., each auxilairy feature is available for $100p%$. For more information about this, follow paper - Aux-Net (https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-30105-6_46)

Trapezoidal

The trapezoidal streams are simulated by splitting the data into 10 chunks. The number of features in each successive chunk increases with the data stream. The first chunk has the first 10% of the total features, the second chunk has the first 20% features, and so on. For more infomation about this, see paper - OLSF (https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7465766).

Obsolete Sudden

We demonstrate the effectiveness of Aux-Drop(ODL) in processing the extra information received from auxiliary features in both the SUSY and HIGGS datasets. Here, we design the data in a such way that all of them are sudden features, i.e., there is no information about the existence of these features when the model is defined. The model knows about this feature suddenly at time $t$ after the model deployment. For the SUSY dataset, the first auxiliary feature starts arriving from 100k till 500k, the next auxiliary feature ranges from 200k till 600k, and so on to the 6th auxiliary feature coming from 600k to 1000k instances. Each feature becomes obsolete after arriving for 400k instances. Similarly for the HIGGS dataset, the first auxiliary feature arrives from 50k to 250k instances, the second arrives from 100k to 300k, and so on where every successive auxiliary feature arrives at 50k instances after the previous auxiliary features start arriving and arrive till the next 200k instances.

Comparison Models

We apply the Aux-Drop on two base architectures, ODL and OGD (https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.03705). Moreover, we also see the preformance of the Aux-Drop with few of its variants (changes in the design).

ODL and OGD

  1. Aux_Drop_ODL: Aux-Drop applied on the ODL architecture is called Aux_Drop_ODL in the code.
  2. Aux-Drop_OGD: Aux-Drop applied on the OGD architecture is called Aux_Drop_OGD in the code.

Variants

  1. AuxDrop_ODL_DirectedInAuxLayer_RandomOtherLayer - On ODL framework, Aux-Dropout is applied in AuxLayer and Random dropout in all the other layers
  2. AuxDrop_ODL_RandomAllLayer - On ODL framework, Random Dropout is applied in all the layers
  3. AuxDrop_ODL_RandomInAuxLayer - On ODL framework, Random Dropout is applied in the AuxLayer
  4. AuxDrop_ODL_RandomInFirstLayer_AllFeatToFirst - On ODL framework, Random Dropout is applied in the first layer and all the features (base + auxiliary) are passed to the first layer.

Baseline

Aux-Net

All the metrics are directly taken from the paper (https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-30105-6_46) hence we do not implement here.

OLVF

All the metrics are directly taken from the paper (https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/4192) hence we do not implement here.

OLSF

All the metrics are directly taken from the paper (https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7465766) hence we do not implement here.

ODL

We implement the ODL code and run it on for two scenarios.

  1. Only Base Feature - First, we run it using all the base features. This gives us a lower limit of the performance.
  2. All Features - Then we run it using all the features (considering all the featues are avaialable). This gives us an upper limit of the performance.

Files

To run the models, see

  1. main.py: All the comparison models can be run from this.
  2. baseline.py: To run the Baseline model (ODL)

The class definition for each comparison model is given in

  • AuxDrop.py

The class definition for ODL baseline is given in

  • ODL.py

The dataloader for each dataset is given in

  • dataset.py

Control Parameters

For main.py file,

  1. data_name: "german", "svmguide3", "magic04", "a8a", "ItalyPowerDemand", "SUSY", "HIGGS"
  2. type: "variable_p", "trapezoidal", "obsolete_sudden"
  3. model_to_run: "AuxDrop_ODL", "AuxDrop_OGD", "AuxDrop_ODL_DirectedInAuxLayer_RandomOtherLayer", "AuxDrop_ODL_RandomAllLayer", "AuxDrop_ODL_RandomInAuxLayer", "AuxDrop_ODL_RandomInFirstLayer_AllFeatToFirst"
  4. n: Learning rate
  5. aux_feat_prob: If type = "variable_p", then aux_feat_prob needs to be defined. It is the availability of each auxiliary input feature independently by a uniform distribution of probability aux_feat_prob
  6. dropout_p: The dropout value of AuxLayer
  7. max_num_hidden_layers: Number of hidden layers
  8. qtd_neuron_per_hidden_layer: Number of neurons in each hidden layers except the AuxLayer
  9. n_classes: The number of output classes
  10. aux_layer: The position of the AuxLayer in the architecture
  11. n_neuron_aux_layer: Number of neurons in the AuxLayer
  12. b: This is a parameter of ODL framework. It represents the discount rate
  13. s: This is a parameter of ODL framework. It represents the smoothing rate

For baseline.py file,

  1. data_name: "SUSY", "HIGGS"
  2. model_to_run: "ODL"
  3. data_type: "only_base", "all_feat"
  4. n: Learning rate
  5. max_num_hidden_layers: Number of hidden layers
  6. qtd_neuron_per_hidden_layer: Number of neurons in each hidden layers
  7. n_classes: The number of output classes
  8. b: It represents the discount rate
  9. s: It represents the smoothing rate

Dependencies

  1. numpy
  2. torch
  3. pandas
  4. random
  5. tqdm
  6. os
  7. pickle

Running the code

To run the Aux-Drop model, change the control parameters accordingly in the main.py file and run

  • python Code/main.py

To run the baseline ODL model, change the control parameters accordingly in the baseline.py file and run

  • python Code/baseline.py