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view on: demo kit nightly build | demo kit latest release

Methods and Events for Navigation

OpenUI5 provides a method and events for navigation.

Methods

Navigation can be triggered by method navTo on Router with changing the hash or method display on Targets for showing a new view without changing the hash.

navTo method

Use this method to navigate to the given route and fill the hash with the corresponding data. If the route contains a target, the target is displayed. The listener callbacks of controllers listening to this route are provided with data. When changing the hash, all listeners to this hash are informed.

The method uses the following parameters:

  • name of the route parameter

  • route parameters

  • route information for the Component target(s), see Navigate with Nested Components.

  • replace (default: false) to define whether the hash should be replaced (no new browser history entry) or set (browser history entry)

sap.ui.require([
    "sap/ui/core/mvc/Controller",
    "sap/ui/core/UIComponent", ...
], function(UIComponent, ...) {
    "use strict";
    return Controller.extend("MyApp.View2",
        anyEvent: function() {
            var oRouter = this.getOwnerComponent().getRouter();
            oRouter.navTo("product", {
                id: "5",
                productId: "3"
            });
        }
    });
});

display method

Use this method to navigate to display one or multiple targets. The method uses the target name or an array of target names as only parameter.

Events

Navigation events

Events RouteMatched on Router and matched on Route

These events are fired when a hash matches a route or a pattern. The routeMatched event is fired if a pattern of any route in the routing configuration is matched. The matched event is fired for a specific route.

If you want to only react to specific routes, check if the name parameter matches the route that you want to listen to. The events have the following parameters:

  • name of the route that has been matched

  • arguments that are part of the route, mainly the parameters of the hash

  • config of the route

The methods attachRouteMatched and attachMatched can be used to attach an event listener to these events.

sap.ui.require([
    "sap/ui/core/mvc/Controller",
    "sap/ui/core/UIComponent", ...
], function(UIComponent, ...) {
    "use strict";
    return Controller.extend("MyApp.View1", {
        onInit: function() {
            var oRouter = this.getOwnerComponent().getRouter();
            oRouter.getRoute("view1").attachMatched(function(oEvent) {
                this._selectItemWithId(oEvent.getParameter("arguments").id);
            }, this);
        },
    
        _selectItemWithId : function(id) {
            //implementation
        }
    });
});

display event on Target

This event is fired on the target instance when this target is added and displayed on the UI. The event has the following parameters:

  • object for the instance which is displayed; this is either a View instance or a ComponentContainer instance which wraps the loaded component

  • control in which the target object is displayed

  • config of the target

  • data of the object passed when calling the display method

created event on Views

This event is fired on the view/component cache in OpenUI5 routing which can be fetched by calling the getViews() method on a router instance every time a new view or component has been created by navigation. The event has the following parameters:

  • object for the created instance

  • options containing additional options

Related Information

Tutorial: Navigation and Routing

API Reference: sap.ui.core.routing

API Reference: sap.m.routing.Router