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A LC-MS/MS based workflow with advanced data processing for biomarker discovery in soil communities

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Soil Sample Analysis Workflow

This README describes the workflow for analyzing soil samples using the protocol provided in the paper.

Workflow Diagram

The following diagram represents the workflow used for Lipidomics analysis in ClimGrass Experiment. Click on any box to view more detailed information about that process.

graph TD
    A[Freeze dried soil samples 3x per treatment] --> C[Total Lipid Extraction Batch]
    B[Class specific heavy isotope standards 13 classes, 10ng/compound] --> C
    D[NIST SRM 1950 Plasma 50ul] --> C
    C --> E[Sample Worklist spike External Standards, pool QC Samples]
    E --> F[LC Orbitrap MS/MS]
    F --> G[Untargeted analysis]
    G --> H[Identification]
    G --> I[Quantification]

    subgraph QC [Quality Control]
        style QC fill:#e6f3ff,stroke:#4da6ff,stroke-width:2px
        J[Quality Control]
        J --> L1[LipidQC]
        click L1 "#lipidqc"
        J --> L2[POOL QC]
        click L2 "#pool-qc"
        J --> L3[External Standard Calibration]
        click L3 "#external-standard-calibration"
        J --> L4[Lipid Recovery using Internal Standard]
        click L4 "#lipid-recovery-using-internal-standard"
    end

    subgraph ID [Identification Pathway]
        style ID fill:#e6ffe6,stroke:#66cc66,stroke-width:2px
        H --> M1[Library search LipidSearch 5]
        click M1 "https://github.com/Samratacad/Soil_Lipidomics/blob/main/methods/Dataprocessing/lipidsearch5/lipidsearch5-identification.pdf"
        H --> M2[In Silico MS/MS prediction SIRIUS 5]
        click M2 "https://github.com/Samratacad/Soil_Lipidomics/blob/main/methods/Dataprocessing/sirius5/SIRIUS5predictionSettings.pdf"
        H --> M3[Online Search GNPS platform]
        click M3 "#online-search-gnps-platform"
        H --> M4[FBMN GNPS platform]
        click M4 "#fbmn-gnps-platform"
    end

    subgraph QUANT [Quantification Pathway]
        style QUANT fill:#fff0e6,stroke:#ffaa80,stroke-width:2px
        I --> K1[Compound Classification using Class specific standards]
        click K1 "#compound-classification-using-class-specific-standards"
        I --> K2[Compound Quantification using IS Model]
        click K2 "#compound-quantification-using-is-model"
    end
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Workflow Overview

  1. Sample Preparation
  2. Lipid Extraction
  3. Chromatographic & mass spectrometry Analysis
  4. Data Processing
  5. Quality Control
  6. Compound Identification and Quantification

Results

Here you can find the codes, generated figures, and datafile used for figures in the respective folder

Main Figures

Supplementary files

Supplementary Figures

  1. Standards
  1. POOL Quality Control
  1. External QC NIST SRM
  1. Lipid Recovery
  • S7.[Recovery percentage internal standards]
  1. Hierarchical clustering of samples detailed

Detailed Steps

1. Sample Preparation

2. Lipid Extraction

3. Chromatographic & High-resolution MS/MS analysis

4. Quality Control

Multiple QC steps are implemented throughout the workflow:

5. Data Processing

raw files are processed using Lipidsearch 5 and Mzmime3

6. Compound Identification and Quantification

Identification:

Here you can find the combined annotation from all approach

Quantification:

Tools and Technologies

  • LC-MS/MS: Orbitrap
  • Software: LipidSearch 5, SIRIUS 5, GNPS platform

Notes

  • This workflow integrates both wet-lab techniques and computational analysis.
  • Quality control measures are implemented at multiple stages to ensure data reliability.
  • The process allows for both targeted and untargeted analysis of lipids in soil samples.

For more detailed information on each step, please refer to the specific folder readmd file.

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