Unify unstructured and rectilinear schemes (curvilinear support)

[stephenworsley]

Generalises the helper functions (_cube_to_GridInfo and _create_cube) so that one of each type of function can be used for all regridding schemes. This reduces code copying and begins to unify the behaviour of the regridders.

This adds curvilinear support to the unstructured regridders.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #175 (d2e22bc) into main (90ac73a) will decrease coverage by 0.01%.
The diff coverage is 99.54%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #175      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   99.40%   99.38%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files          28       28              
  Lines        2703     2785      +82     
==========================================
+ Hits         2687     2768      +81     
- Misses         16       17       +1     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
esmf_regrid/schemes.py	97.65% <96.15%> (-0.59%)	⬇️
esmf_regrid/experimental/io.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
esmf_regrid/experimental/unstructured_scheme.py	99.00% <100.00%> (-0.17%)	⬇️
.../tests/unit/experimental/io/test_round_tripping.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...nstructured_scheme/test_GridToMeshESMFRegridder.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...nstructured_scheme/test_MeshToGridESMFRegridder.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...erimental/unstructured_scheme/test__create_cube.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

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[wjbenfold]

I like how this has gone, but I still think we can make it easier to read/maintain:

    if regridder_type == "GridToMeshESMFRegridder":
        grid_name = SOURCE_NAME
        mesh_name = TARGET_NAME
    elif regridder_type == "MeshToGridESMFRegridder":
        mesh_name = SOURCE_NAME
        grid_name = TARGET_NAME
    else:
        msg = (
            f"Expected a regridder of type `GridToMeshESMFRegridder` or "
            f"`MeshToGridESMFRegridder`, got type {regridder_type}."
        )
        raise TypeError(msg)

    grid_cube = _standard_grid_cube((rg.grid_y, rg.grid_x), grid_name)

    mesh_coords = rg.mesh.to_MeshCoords(rg.location)
    mesh_data = np.zeros(tgt_mesh_coords[0].points.shape[0])
    mesh_cube = Cube(tgt_data, var_name=mesh_name, long_name=mesh_name)
    for coord in tgt_mesh_coords:
        mesh_cube.add_aux_coord(coord, 0)

We then wouldn't need the if/else here too https://github.com/SciTools-incubator/iris-esmf-regrid/blob/d2e22bc97283512a0c4fab131818f4b0c1643b8d/esmf_regrid/experimental/io.py#L147-L150

[stephenworsley]

We then wouldn't need the if/else here too

Actually, I think we can get rid of this anyway because it seems like the bug in iris it's trying to work around has been fixed.

I'm hesitant to organise the cubes by being mesh_cube and grid_cube because I plan on extending the saving to the grid-to-grid regridder, where there will be two grid cubes. I think the only consistent way to distinguish them is by being source and target.