These example commands automate the test run and all pre-requisite build steps in a single command from a clean enlistment.
- Run all tests - Builds clr in release, libs+tests in debug:
build.cmd/sh -subset clr+libs+libs.tests -test -rc Release
- Run all tests - Builds Mono in release, libs+tests in debug:
build.cmd/sh -subset mono+libs+libs.tests -test -rc Release
- Run all tests - Build Mono and libs for x86 architecture in debug (choosing debug for runtime will run very slowly):
build.cmd/sh -subset mono+libs+libs.tests -test -arch x86
Doing full build and test runs takes a long time and is very inefficient if you need to iterate on a change. For greater control and efficiency individual parts of the build + testing workflow can be run in isolation. See the Building instructions for more info on build options.
Before any tests can run we need a complete build to run them on. This requires building (1) a runtime, and (2) all the libraries. Examples:
- Build release clr + debug libraries
build.cmd/sh -subset clr+libs -rc Release
- Build release mono + debug libraries
build.cmd/sh -subset mono+libs -rc Release
Building the libs
subset or any of individual library projects automatically copies product binaries into the testhost folder
in the bin directory. This is where the tests will load the binaries from during the run. However System.Private.CorLib is an
exception - the build does not automatically copy it to the testhost folder. If you rebuild System.Private.CoreLib you must also build the libs.pretest
subset to ensure S.P.C is copied before running tests.
- Build and run all tests in release configuration.
build.cmd/sh -subset libs.tests -test -c Release
- Build the tests without running them
build.cmd/sh -subset libs.tests
- Run the tests without building them
build.cmd/sh -subset libs.tests -test -testnobuild
- The following example shows how to pass extra msbuild properties to ignore tests ignored in CI.
build.cmd/sh -subset libs.tests -test /p:WithoutCategories=IgnoreForCI
The easiest (and recommended) way to build and run the tests for a specific library, is to invoke the Test
target on that library:
cd src\libraries\System.Collections.Immutable\tests
dotnet build /t:Test
It is possible to pass parameters to the underlying xunit runner via the XUnitOptions
parameter, e.g.:
dotnet build /t:Test /p:XUnitOptions="-class Test.ClassUnderTests"
Which is very useful when you want to run tests as x86
on a x64
machine:
dotnet build /t:Test /p:TargetArchitecture=x86
There may be multiple projects in some directories so you may need to specify the path to a specific test project to get it to build and run the tests.
To quickly run or debug a single test from the command line, set the XunitMethodName property, e.g.:
dotnet build /t:Test /p:XunitMethodName={FullyQualifiedNamespace}.{ClassName}.{MethodName}
To run all tests, including "outer loop" tests (which are typically slower and in some test suites less reliable, but which are more comprehensive):
dotnet build /t:Test /p:Outerloop=true
Each test project can potentially have multiple target frameworks. There are some tests that might be OS-specific, or might be testing an API that is available only on some target frameworks, so the TargetFrameworks
property specifies the valid target frameworks.