run_summarization.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for sequence to sequence.
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own sequence to sequence task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
import torch
import logging
import os
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional

import nltk  # Here to have a nice missing dependency error message early on
import numpy as np
from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric

import transformers
from filelock import FileLock
from transformers import (
    AutoConfig,
    AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM,
    AutoTokenizer,
    DataCollatorForSeq2Seq,
    HfArgumentParser,
    Seq2SeqTrainer,
    Seq2SeqTrainingArguments,
    set_seed,
)

from transformers.file_utils import is_offline_mode
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint, is_main_process
from transformers.utils import check_min_version

from transformers.tokenization_utils_base import BatchEncoding

# SCH: self defined modules
from customized_trainer import MyTrainer # SCH: customized trainer
# from soft_tune import freeze_params_except_soft_emb, SoftEmbedding, init_emb

# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.6.0.dev0")

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

try:
    nltk.data.find("tokenizers/punkt")
except (LookupError, OSError):
    if is_offline_mode():
        raise LookupError(
            "Offline mode: run this script without TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE first to download nltk data files"
        )
    with FileLock(".lock") as lock:
        nltk.download("punkt", quiet=True)


@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
    """
    Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
    """

    model_name_or_path: str = field(
        metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
    )
    config_name: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
    )
    tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
    )
    cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={"help": "Where to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
    )
    use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
        default=True,
        metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
    )
    model_revision: str = field(
        default="main",
        metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
    )
    use_auth_token: bool = field(
        default=False,
        metadata={
            "help": "Will use the token generated when running `transformers-cli login` (necessary to use this script "
            "with private models)."
        },
    )
    # SCH
    gen_target_min: int = field(
        default=20,
        metadata={
            "help": "min length to be generated by bart model"
        }
    )
    gen_target_max: int = field(
        default=400,
        metadata={
            "help": "max length to be generated by bart model"
        }
    )



@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
    """
    Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
    """

    dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
    )
    dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
    )
    text_column: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={"help": "The name of the column in the datasets containing the full texts (for summarization)."},
    )
    summary_column: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={"help": "The name of the column in the datasets containing the summaries (for summarization)."},
    )
    train_file: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a jsonlines or csv file)."}
    )
    validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the metrics (rouge) on "
            "(a jsonlines or csv file)."
        },
    )
    test_file: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": "An optional input test data file to evaluate the metrics (rouge) on " "(a jsonlines or csv file)."
        },
    )
    overwrite_cache: bool = field(
        default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
    )
    preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
    )
    max_source_length: Optional[int] = field(
        default=2048,
        metadata={
            "help": "The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
            "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
        },
    )
    # max_target_length: Optional[int] = field(
    #     default=400,
    #     metadata={
    #         "help": "The maximum total sequence length for target text after tokenization. Sequences longer "
    #         "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
    #     },
    # )
    # val_max_target_length: Optional[int] = field(
    #     default=None,
    #     metadata={
    #         "help": "The maximum total sequence length for validation target text after tokenization. Sequences longer "
    #         "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded. Will default to `max_target_length`."
    #         "This argument is also used to override the ``max_length`` param of ``model.generate``, which is used "
    #         "during ``evaluate`` and ``predict``."
    #     },
    # )
    pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
        default=False,
        metadata={
            "help": "Whether to pad all samples to model maximum sentence length. "
            "If False, will pad the samples dynamically when batching to the maximum length in the batch. More "
            "efficient on GPU but very bad for TPU."
        },
    )
    max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
            "value if set."
        },
    )
    max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
            "value if set."
        },
    )
    max_predict_samples: Optional[int] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of prediction examples to this "
            "value if set."
        },
    )
    num_beams: Optional[int] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": "Number of beams to use for evaluation. This argument will be passed to ``model.generate``, "
            "which is used during ``evaluate`` and ``predict``."
        },
    )
    ignore_pad_token_for_loss: bool = field(
        default=True,
        metadata={
            "help": "Whether to ignore the tokens corresponding to padded labels in the loss computation or not."
        },
    )
    source_prefix: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "A prefix to add before every source text (useful for T5 models)."}
    )

    def __post_init__(self):
        # SCH: silence error if only doing prediction
        if self.dataset_name is None and self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None and self.test_file is None:
            raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
        else:
            if self.train_file is not None:
                extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
                assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`train_file` should be a csv or a json file."
            if self.validation_file is not None:
                extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
                assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`validation_file` should be a csv or a json file."
        # if self.val_max_target_length is None:
        #     self.val_max_target_length = self.max_target_length


summarization_name_mapping = {
    "amazon_reviews_multi": ("review_body", "review_title"),
    "big_patent": ("description", "abstract"),
    "cnn_dailymail": ("article", "highlights"),
    "orange_sum": ("text", "summary"),
    "pn_summary": ("article", "summary"),
    "psc": ("extract_text", "summary_text"),
    "samsum": ("dialogue", "summary"),
    "thaisum": ("body", "summary"),
    "xglue": ("news_body", "news_title"),
    "xsum": ("document", "summary"),
    "wiki_summary": ("article", "highlights"),
}


def main(
    model_args: ModelArguments = None,
    data_args: DataTrainingArguments = None,
    training_args: Seq2SeqTrainingArguments = None,
):
    # See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
    # or by passing the --help flag to this script.
    # We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
    if model_args is None or data_args is None or training_args is None:
        print("Using HfArgumentParser")
        parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, Seq2SeqTrainingArguments))
        if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
            # If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
            # let's parse it to get our arguments.
            model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
        else:
            model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()

    if data_args.source_prefix is None and model_args.model_name_or_path in [
        "t5-small",
        "t5-base",
        "t5-large",
        "t5-3b",
        "t5-11b",
    ]:
        logger.warning(
            "You're running a t5 model but didn't provide a source prefix, which is the expected, e.g. with "
            "`--source_prefix 'summarize: ' `"
        )

    # Detecting last checkpoint.
    last_checkpoint = None
    if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
        last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
        if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
                "Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
            )
        elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
            logger.info(
                f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
                "the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
            )

    # Setup logging
    logging.basicConfig(
        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
        handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
    )
    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank) else logging.WARN)

    # Log on each process the small summary:
    logger.warning(
        f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
        + f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
    )
    # Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
    if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
        transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
    logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")

    # Set seed before initializing model.
    set_seed(training_args.seed)

    # if use_dataloader is False:
    if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
        # Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
        datasets = load_dataset(data_args.dataset_name, data_args.dataset_config_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
    else:
        data_files = {}
        if data_args.train_file is not None:
            data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
            extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
        if data_args.validation_file is not None:
            data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
            extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
        if data_args.test_file is not None:
            data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
            extension = data_args.test_file.split(".")[-1]
        datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)

    # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
        model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
        revision=model_args.model_revision,
        use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
    )

    # SCH: allow source length > 1024
    if data_args.max_source_length > 1024:
        print("setting max position embedding:", data_args.max_source_length)
        config.max_position_embeddings = data_args.max_source_length
    # SCH: configuring Bart to produce target between length of 20 to 400, commented off now only for fair comparison with prev. 
    config.gen_target_max = model_args.gen_target_max
    config.gen_target_min = model_args.gen_target_min
    print("setting gen max length:", config.gen_target_max)

    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
        model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
        use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
        revision=model_args.model_revision,
        use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
    )
    model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(
        model_args.model_name_or_path,
        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
        config=config,
        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
        revision=model_args.model_revision,
        use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
    )
    
    model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
    
    # print("SCH:getting memory snapshot...")
    # print(torch.cuda.memory_summary())

    # # add soft embedding
    # model.label2softid = {"abstract": 0, "strength":1, "weakness":2, "suggestion":3, "accept":4, "reject":5, "ac_disagreement":6, "rating_summary":7, "rebuttal_process":8, "misc":9, "<label-sep>":10, "<sent-sep>":11}
    # model.softid2label = ["abstract", "strength", "weakness", "suggestion", "accept", "reject", "ac_disagreement", "rating_summary", "rebuttal_process", "misc", "<label-sep>", "<sent-sep>"]
    # model_emb = model.get_input_embeddings()
    # model.vocab_size = model_emb.weight.size(0)
    # emb_dim = model_emb.weight.size(1)
    # tmp_emb = init_emb(len(model.softid2label), emb_dim, tokenizer=tokenizer, model_emb=model_emb.weight, soft_labels=model.softid2label)
    # s_wte = SoftEmbedding(model_emb, tmp_emb)
    # model.set_input_embeddings(s_wte)
    # # freeze params
    # freeze_params_except_soft_emb(model)

    if model.config.decoder_start_token_id is None:
        raise ValueError("Make sure that `config.decoder_start_token_id` is correctly defined")

    prefix = data_args.source_prefix if data_args.source_prefix is not None else ""

    if training_args.do_train:
        column_names = datasets["train"].column_names
    elif training_args.do_eval:
        column_names = datasets["validation"].column_names
    elif training_args.do_predict:
        column_names = datasets["test"].column_names
    else:
        logger.info("There is nothing to do. Please pass `do_train`, `do_eval` and/or `do_predict`.")
        return
    # Get the column names for input/target.
    dataset_columns = summarization_name_mapping.get(data_args.dataset_name, None)
    if data_args.text_column is None:
        text_column = dataset_columns[0] if dataset_columns is not None else column_names[0]
    else:
        text_column = data_args.text_column
        if text_column not in column_names:
            raise ValueError(
                f"--text_column' value '{data_args.text_column}' needs to be one of: {', '.join(column_names)}"
            )
    if data_args.summary_column is None:
        summary_column = dataset_columns[1] if dataset_columns is not None else column_names[1]
    else:
        summary_column = data_args.summary_column
        if summary_column not in column_names:
            raise ValueError(
                f"--summary_column' value '{data_args.summary_column}' needs to be one of: {', '.join(column_names)}"
            )
        
    padding = "max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False

    if training_args.label_smoothing_factor > 0 and not hasattr(model, "prepare_decoder_input_ids_from_labels"):
        logger.warning(
            "label_smoothing is enabled but the `prepare_decoder_input_ids_from_labels` method is not defined for"
            f"`{model.__class__.__name__}`. This will lead to loss being calculated twice and will take up more memory"
        )

    def preprocess_function(examples):
        inputs = examples[text_column]
        targets = examples[summary_column]
        inputs = [prefix + inp for inp in inputs]
        model_inputs = tokenizer(inputs, max_length=data_args.max_source_length, padding=padding, truncation=True)
        # Setup the tokenizer for targets
        with tokenizer.as_target_tokenizer():
            # labels = tokenizer(targets, max_length=config.gen_target_max, padding=padding, truncation=True)
            # SCH: NOTE: since we use filtered data, no need to train with further truncation
            labels = tokenizer(targets, padding=padding, max_length=data_args.max_source_length, truncation=True)

        # If we are padding here, replace all tokenizer.pad_token_id in the labels by -100 when we want to ignore
        # padding in the loss.
        if padding == "max_length" and data_args.ignore_pad_token_for_loss:
            labels["input_ids"] = [
                [(l if l != tokenizer.pad_token_id else -100) for l in label] for label in labels["input_ids"]
            ]
        model_inputs["labels"] = labels["input_ids"]

        return model_inputs  

    if training_args.do_train:
        print("loading train dataset...")
        train_dataset = datasets["train"]
        if "train" not in datasets:
            raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
        if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
            train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_train_samples))
        train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
            preprocess_function,
            batched=True,
            num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
            remove_columns=column_names,
            # load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
            load_from_cache_file=False
        )
    if training_args.do_eval:
        print("loading val dataset...")
        # max_target_length = config.gen_max_length
        if "validation" not in datasets:
            raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
        eval_dataset = datasets["validation"]
        if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
            eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_eval_samples))
        eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
            preprocess_function,
            batched=True,
            num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
            remove_columns=column_names,
            # load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
            load_from_cache_file=False,
        )

    # if training_args.do_predict: 
    #     max_target_length = data_args.val_max_target_length
    #     print("loading test dataset...")
    #     if "test" not in datasets:
    #         raise ValueError("--do_predict requires a test dataset")
    #     predict_dataset = datasets["test"]
    #     if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
    #         predict_dataset = predict_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_predict_samples))
    #     predict_dataset = predict_dataset.map(
    #         preprocess_function,
    #         batched=True,
    #         num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
    #         remove_columns=column_names,
    #         # load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
    #         load_from_cache_file=False,
    #     )


    # Data collator
    label_pad_token_id = -100 if data_args.ignore_pad_token_for_loss else tokenizer.pad_token_id
    data_collator = DataCollatorForSeq2Seq(
        tokenizer,
        model=model,
        label_pad_token_id=label_pad_token_id,
        pad_to_multiple_of=8 if training_args.fp16 else None,
    )

    # Metric
    metric = load_metric("./rouge")

    def postprocess_text(preds, labels):
        preds = [pred.strip() for pred in preds]
        labels = [label.strip() for label in labels]

        # rougeLSum expects newline after each sentence
        preds = ["\n".join(nltk.sent_tokenize(pred)) for pred in preds]
        labels = ["\n".join(nltk.sent_tokenize(label)) for label in labels]

        return preds, labels

    def compute_metrics(eval_preds):
        preds, labels = eval_preds
        if isinstance(preds, tuple):
            preds = preds[0]

        decoded_preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(preds, skip_special_tokens=True)
        if data_args.ignore_pad_token_for_loss:
            # Replace -100 in the labels as we can't decode them.
            labels = np.where(labels != -100, labels, tokenizer.pad_token_id)
        decoded_labels = tokenizer.batch_decode(labels, skip_special_tokens=True)

        # Some simple post-processing
        decoded_preds, decoded_labels = postprocess_text(decoded_preds, decoded_labels)

        result = metric.compute(predictions=decoded_preds, references=decoded_labels, use_stemmer=True)
        # Extract a few results from ROUGE
        result = {key: value.mid.fmeasure * 100 for key, value in result.items()}

        prediction_lens = [np.count_nonzero(pred != tokenizer.pad_token_id) for pred in preds]
        result["gen_len"] = np.mean(prediction_lens)
        result = {k: round(v, 4) for k, v in result.items()}

        # add sum of all rouge metrics
        rouges = [v for k,v in result.items() if "rouge" in k ]
        result['rougeSum'] = sum(rouges)
        # for k, v in result.items():
        #     if "loss" in k:
        #         result['rougeSum'] -= v * 10

        # print(result)

        return result

    # Initialize our Trainer
    # trainer = Seq2SeqTrainer(
    trainer = MyTrainer( # SCH: for trainer
        model=model,
        args=training_args,
        train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
        eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
        data_collator=data_collator,
        compute_metrics=compute_metrics if training_args.predict_with_generate else None,
    )

    # Training
    if training_args.do_train:
        checkpoint = None
        if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
            checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
        elif last_checkpoint is not None:
            checkpoint = last_checkpoint
        train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
        trainer.save_model()  # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload

        metrics = train_result.metrics
        max_train_samples = (
            data_args.max_train_samples if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else len(train_dataset)
        )
        metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))

        trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
        trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
        trainer.save_state()

    # Evaluation
    results = {}
    if training_args.do_eval:
        logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")

        metrics = trainer.evaluate(
            max_length=config.gen_target_max, num_beams=data_args.num_beams, metric_key_prefix="eval"
        )
        max_eval_samples = data_args.max_eval_samples if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None else len(eval_dataset)
        metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_eval_samples, len(eval_dataset))

        trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
        trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
    
    # if training_args.do_predict:
    #     logger.info("*** Predict ***")

    #     predict_results = trainer.predict(
    #         predict_dataset,
    #         metric_key_prefix="predict",
    #         max_length=data_args.val_max_target_length,
    #         num_beams=data_args.num_beams,
    #     )
    #     metrics = predict_results.metrics
    #     max_predict_samples = (
    #         data_args.max_predict_samples if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None else len(predict_dataset)
    #     )
    #     metrics["predict_samples"] = min(max_predict_samples, len(predict_dataset))

    #     trainer.log_metrics("predict", metrics)
    #     trainer.save_metrics("predict", metrics)

    #     if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
    #         if training_args.predict_with_generate:
    #             predictions = tokenizer.batch_decode(
    #                 predict_results.predictions, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True
    #             )
    #             predictions = [pred.strip() for pred in predictions]
    #             output_prediction_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "generated_predictions.txt")
    #             with open(output_prediction_file, "w", encoding='utf-8') as writer:
    #                 writer.write("\n".join(predictions))

    if training_args.push_to_hub:
        trainer.push_to_hub()

    return results


def _mp_fn(index):
    # For xla_spawn (TPUs)
    main()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()