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Function that returns the HTTP request information when called through API Gateway

This function returns the HTTP request information when called through API Gateway.

As you make your way through this tutorial, look out for this icon user input icon. Whenever you see it, it's time for you to perform an action.

Prerequisites

Before you deploy this sample function, make sure you have run step A, B and C of the Oracle Functions Quick Start Guide for Cloud Shell

  • A - Set up your tenancy
  • B - Create application
  • C - Set up your Cloud Shell dev environment

List Applications

Assuming your have successfully completed the prerequisites, you should see your application in the list of applications.

fn ls apps

Review and customize the function

Review the following files in the current folder:

Deploy the function

In Cloud Shell, run the fn deploy command to build the function and its dependencies as a Docker image, push the image to OCIR, and deploy the function to Oracle Functions in your application.

user input icon

fn -v deploy --app <app-name>

Create the API Gateway

The functions is meant to be invoked through API Gateway.

user input icon

On the OCI console, navigate to Developer Services > API Gateway. Click on Create Gateway. Provide a name, set the type to "Public", select a compartment, a VCN, a public subnet, and click Create.

APIGW create

Once created, click on your gateway. Under Resources, select Deployments and click Create Deployment. Provide a name, a path prefix ("/v1" for example), click Next. Provide a name to the route ("/display-httprequest-info" for example), select methods "GET" and "POST", select type "Oracle Functions", select the Application for your function, and select your function you deployed in the previous step.

APIGW deployment create

Click Next and finally, click Save Changes.

Note the endpoint of your API Gateway deployment.

APIGW deployment endpoint

Create or Update your Dynamic Group for API Gateway

In order to invoke functions, your API Gateway must be part of a dynamic group.

When specifying the Matching Rules, we suggest matching all functions in a compartment with:

ALL {resource.type = 'ApiGateway', resource.compartment.id = 'ocid1.compartment.oc1..aaaaaxxxxx'}

Create or Update IAM Policies for API Gateway

Create a new policy that allows the API Gateway dynamic group to invoke functions. We will grant use access to functions-family in the compartment.

user input icon

Your policy should look something like this:

Allow dynamic-group <dynamic-group-name> to use functions-family in compartment <compartment-name>

For more information on how to create policies, check the documentation.

Set the function configuration values

The function returns the configuration values you set.

user input icon

Use the fn CLI to set the config value:

fn config function <app-name> <function-name> <configkey> <configvalue>

e.g.

fn config function myapp oci-apigw-display-httprequest-info-python configkey1 "value1"

Invoke the function

The function returns the information of the HTTP request through API Gateway.

user input icon

Set the Environment variable "APIGW_ENDPOINT" to the value of the endpoint of your API Gateway deployment, e.g.

export APIGW_ENDPOINT=https://xxxxx.apigateway.us-phoenix-1.oci.customer-oci.com/v1

Use the curl command to make the HTTP request. You can optionally specify a request header just to see it returned by the function. You may want to pipe the curl command to jq to get a nicer output.

curl --header "X-MyHeader1: headerValue" $APIGW_ENDPOINT/display-httprequest-info | jq .

Upon success, curl should return something similar to:

{
  "Headers": {
    "host": [
      "localhost",
      "xxxxx.apigateway.us-phoenix-1.oci.customer-oci.com"
    ],
    "user-agent": [
      "lua-resty-http/0.14 (Lua) ngx_lua/10015",
      "curl/7.64.1"
    ],
    "transfer-encoding": "chunked",
    "content-type": [
      "application/octet-stream",
      "application/octet-stream"
    ],
    "date": "Tue, 23 Jun 2020 01:09:41 GMT",
    "fn-call-id": "xxxxxxxxx",
    "fn-deadline": "2020-06-23T01:10:21Z",
    "accept": "*/*",
    "forwarded": "for=x.x.x.x",
    "x-forwarded-for": "x.x.x.x",
    "x-myheader1": "headerValue",
    "x-real-ip": "x.x.x.x",
    "fn-http-method": "GET",
    "fn-http-request-url": "/v1/display-httprequest-info",
    "fn-intent": "httprequest",
    "fn-invoke-type": "sync",
    "oci-subject-id": "ocid1.apigateway.oc1.phx.xxxxx",
    "oci-subject-tenancy-id": "ocid1.tenancy.oc1..xxxxx",
    "oci-subject-type": "resource",
    "opc-request-id": "xxxxxxxxx",
    "x-content-sha256": "xxxxxxxxx",
    "accept-encoding": "gzip"
  },
  "Configuration": {
    "PATH": "/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
    "HOSTNAME": "xxxxxxxxx",
    "FN_FN_ID": "ocid1.fnfunc.oc1.phx.xxxxx",
    "FN_MEMORY": "256",
    "FN_TYPE": "sync",
    "configkey1": "value1",
    "FN_LISTENER": "unix:/tmp/iofs/lsnr.sock",
    "FN_FORMAT": "http-stream",
    "FN_APP_ID": "ocid1.fnapp.oc1.phx.xxxxx",
    "FN_CPUS": "100m",
    "OCI_RESOURCE_PRINCIPAL_RPST": "/.oci-credentials/rpst",
    "OCI_RESOURCE_PRINCIPAL_PRIVATE_PEM": "/.oci-credentials/private.pem",
    "OCI_RESOURCE_PRINCIPAL_VERSION": "2.2",
    "OCI_RESOURCE_PRINCIPAL_REGION": "us-phoenix-1",
    "OCI_REGION_METADATA": "{\"realmDomainComponent\":\"oraclecloud.com\",\"realmKey\":\"ocX\",\"regionIdentifier\":\"xx-xxxxx-x\",\"regionKey\":\"XXX\"}",
    "LANG": "C.UTF-8",
    "GPG_KEY": "xxxxxxxxx",
    "PYTHON_VERSION": "3.6.10",
    "PYTHON_PIP_VERSION": "20.1.1",
    "PYTHON_GET_PIP_URL": "https://github.com/pypa/get-pip/raw/eff16c878c7fd6b688b9b4c4267695cf1a0bf01b/get-pip.py",
    "PYTHON_GET_PIP_SHA256": "xxxxxxxxx",
    "PYTHONPATH": "/function:/python",
    "HOME": "/home/fn"
  },
  "Request body": {},
  "Request URL": "/v1/display-httprequest-info",
  "Query String": {},
  "Request Method": "GET",
  "AppID": "ocid1.fnapp.oc1.phx.xxxxx",
  "FnID": "ocid1.fnfunc.oc1.phx.xxxxx",
  "CallID": "xxxxxxxxx",
  "Format": "http-stream",
  "Deadline": "2020-06-23T01:10:21Z"
}

Now, use the "POST" method so you can specify a request payload, and specify some query string parameters:

curl -X POST --header "X-MyHeader1: headerValue" -d '{"key1":"value"}' "$APIGW_ENDPOINT/display-httprequest-info?key1=value1&key2=value2" | jq .

Upon success, curl should return something similar to:

{
  "Headers": {
    "host": [
      "localhost",
      "xxxxx.apigateway.us-phoenix-1.oci.customer-oci.com"
    ],
    "user-agent": [
      "lua-resty-http/0.14 (Lua) ngx_lua/10015",
      "curl/7.64.1"
    ],
    "transfer-encoding": "chunked",
    "content-type": [
      "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
      "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    ],
    "date": "Tue, 23 Jun 2020 17:58:40 GMT",
    "fn-call-id": "xxxxxxxxx",
    "fn-deadline": "2020-06-23T17:59:10Z",
    "accept": "*/*",
    "content-length": "16",
    "forwarded": "for=x.x.x.x",
    "x-forwarded-for": "x.x.x.x",
    "x-myheader1": "headerValue",
    "x-real-ip": "x.x.x.x",
    "fn-http-method": "POST",
    "fn-http-request-url": "/v1/display-httprequest-info?key1=value1&key2=value2",
    "fn-intent": "httprequest",
    "fn-invoke-type": "sync",
    "oci-subject-id": "ocid1.apigateway.oc1.phx.xxxxx",
    "oci-subject-tenancy-id": "ocid1.tenancy.oc1..xxxxx",
    "oci-subject-type": "resource",
    "opc-request-id": "xxxxxxxxx",
    "x-content-sha256": "xxxxxxxxx",
    "accept-encoding": "gzip"
  },
  "Configuration": {
    "PATH": "/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
    "HOSTNAME": "xxxxxxxxx",
    "FN_LISTENER": "unix:/tmp/iofs/lsnr.sock",
    "FN_FORMAT": "http-stream",
    "FN_APP_ID": "ocid1.fnapp.oc1.phx.xxxxx",
    "FN_CPUS": "100m",
    "FN_FN_ID": "ocid1.fnfunc.oc1.phx.xxxxx",
    "FN_MEMORY": "256",
    "FN_TYPE": "sync",
    "configkey1": "value1",
    "OCI_RESOURCE_PRINCIPAL_RPST": "/.oci-credentials/rpst",
    "OCI_RESOURCE_PRINCIPAL_PRIVATE_PEM": "/.oci-credentials/private.pem",
    "OCI_RESOURCE_PRINCIPAL_VERSION": "2.2",
    "OCI_RESOURCE_PRINCIPAL_REGION": "us-phoenix-1",
    "OCI_REGION_METADATA": "{\"realmDomainComponent\":\"oraclecloud.com\",\"realmKey\":\"ocX\",\"regionIdentifier\":\"xx-xxxxx-x\",\"regionKey\":\"XXX\"}",
    "LANG": "C.UTF-8",
    "GPG_KEY": "xxxxxxxxx",
    "PYTHON_VERSION": "3.6.10",
    "PYTHON_PIP_VERSION": "20.1.1",
    "PYTHON_GET_PIP_URL": "https://github.com/pypa/get-pip/raw/eff16c878c7fd6b688b9b4c4267695cf1a0bf01b/get-pip.py",
    "PYTHON_GET_PIP_SHA256": "xxxxxxxxx",
    "PYTHONPATH": "/function:/python",
    "HOME": "/home/fn"
  },
  "Request body": {
    "key1": "value"
  },
  "Request URL": "/v1/display-httprequest-info?key1=value1&key2=value2",
  "Query String": {
    "key1": [
      "value1"
    ],
    "key2": [
      "value2"
    ]
  },
  "Request Method": "POST",
  "AppID": "ocid1.fnapp.oc1.phx.xxxxx",
  "FnID": "ocid1.fnfunc.oc1.phx.xxxxx",
  "CallID": "xxxxxxxxx",
  "Format": "http-stream",
  "Deadline": "2020-06-23T17:59:10Z"
}

Monitoring Functions

Learn how to configure basic observability for your function using metrics, alarms and email alerts: