[New Model] Support BertForTokenClassification / Named Entity Recognition (NER) task (vllm-project#24872)

Signed-off-by: wang.yuqi <noooop@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Isotr0py <mozf@mail2.sysu.edu.cn>
Co-authored-by: Isotr0py <mozf@mail2.sysu.edu.cn>

Author: 2 people

docs/models/supported_models.md

@@ -554,6 +554,17 @@ If your model is not in the above list, we will try to automatically convert the
     For process-supervised reward models such as `peiyi9979/math-shepherd-mistral-7b-prm`, the pooling config should be set explicitly,
     e.g.: `--override-pooler-config '{"pooling_type": "STEP", "step_tag_id": 123, "returned_token_ids": [456, 789]}'`.
 
+#### Token Classification
+
+These models primarily support the [`LLM.encode`](./pooling_models.md#llmencode) API.
+
+| Architecture | Models | Example HF Models | [LoRA](../features/lora.md) | [PP](../serving/parallelism_scaling.md) | [V1](gh-issue:8779) |
+|--------------|--------|-------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------------------|---------------------|
+| `BertForTokenClassification` | bert-based | `boltuix/NeuroBERT-NER` (see note), etc. |  |  | ✅︎ |
+
+!!! note
+    Named Entity Recognition (NER) usage, please refer to <gh-file:examples/offline_inference/pooling/ner.py>, <gh-file:examples/online_serving/pooling/ner.py>.
+
 [](){ #supported-mm-models }
 
 ## List of Multimodal Language Models

examples/offline_inference/pooling/README.md

@@ -26,8 +26,14 @@ python examples/offline_inference/pooling/embed_jina_embeddings_v3.py
 python examples/offline_inference/pooling/embed_matryoshka_fy.py
 ```
 
+## Named Entity Recognition (NER) usage
+
+```bash
+python examples/offline_inference/pooling/ner.py
+```
+
 ## Qwen3 reranker usage
 
 ```bash
-python qwen3_reranker.py
+python examples/offline_inference/pooling/qwen3_reranker.py
 ```

examples/offline_inference/pooling/ner.py

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+# Adapted from https://huggingface.co/boltuix/NeuroBERT-NER
+
+from argparse import Namespace
+
+from vllm import LLM, EngineArgs
+from vllm.utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
+
+
+def parse_args():
+    parser = FlexibleArgumentParser()
+    parser = EngineArgs.add_cli_args(parser)
+    # Set example specific arguments
+    parser.set_defaults(
+        model="boltuix/NeuroBERT-NER",
+        runner="pooling",
+        enforce_eager=True,
+        trust_remote_code=True,
+    )
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def main(args: Namespace):
+    # Sample prompts.
+    prompts = [
+        "Barack Obama visited Microsoft headquarters in Seattle on January 2025."
+    ]
+
+    # Create an LLM.
+    llm = LLM(**vars(args))
+    tokenizer = llm.get_tokenizer()
+    label_map = llm.llm_engine.vllm_config.model_config.hf_config.id2label
+
+    # Run inference
+    outputs = llm.encode(prompts)
+
+    for prompt, output in zip(prompts, outputs):
+        logits = output.outputs.data
+        predictions = logits.argmax(dim=-1)
+
+        # Map predictions to labels
+        tokens = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(output.prompt_token_ids)
+        labels = [label_map[p.item()] for p in predictions]
+
+        # Print results
+        for token, label in zip(tokens, labels):
+            if token not in tokenizer.all_special_tokens:
+                print(f"{token:15} → {label}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    args = parse_args()
+    main(args)

examples/online_serving/pooling/README.md

@@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ python examples/online_serving/pooling/cohere_rerank_client.py
 python examples/online_serving/pooling/jinaai_rerank_client.py
 ```
 
+## Named Entity Recognition (NER) usage
+
+```bash
+python examples/online_serving/pooling/ner.py
+```
+
 ## Openai chat embedding for multimodal usage
 
 ```bash

examples/online_serving/pooling/ner.py

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+# Adapted from https://huggingface.co/boltuix/NeuroBERT-NER
+
+"""
+Example online usage of Pooling API for Named Entity Recognition (NER).
+
+Run `vllm serve <model> --runner pooling`
+to start up the server in vLLM. e.g.
+
+vllm serve boltuix/NeuroBERT-NER
+"""
+
+import argparse
+
+import requests
+import torch
+
+
+def post_http_request(prompt: dict, api_url: str) -> requests.Response:
+    headers = {"User-Agent": "Test Client"}
+    response = requests.post(api_url, headers=headers, json=prompt)
+    return response
+
+
+def parse_args():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("--host", type=str, default="localhost")
+    parser.add_argument("--port", type=int, default=8000)
+    parser.add_argument("--model", type=str, default="boltuix/NeuroBERT-NER")
+
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def main(args):
+    from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoTokenizer
+
+    api_url = f"http://{args.host}:{args.port}/pooling"
+    model_name = args.model
+
+    # Load tokenizer and config
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
+    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_name)
+    label_map = config.id2label
+
+    # Input text
+    text = "Barack Obama visited Microsoft headquarters in Seattle on January 2025."
+    prompt = {"model": model_name, "input": text}
+
+    pooling_response = post_http_request(prompt=prompt, api_url=api_url)
+
+    # Run inference
+    output = pooling_response.json()["data"][0]
+    logits = torch.tensor(output["data"])
+    predictions = logits.argmax(dim=-1)
+    inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt")
+
+    # Map predictions to labels
+    tokens = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(inputs["input_ids"][0])
+    labels = [label_map[p.item()] for p in predictions]
+    assert len(tokens) == len(predictions)
+
+    # Print results
+    for token, label in zip(tokens, labels):
+        if token not in tokenizer.all_special_tokens:
+            print(f"{token:15} → {label}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    args = parse_args()
+    main(args)

tests/models/language/pooling/test_token_classification.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+import pytest
+import torch
+from transformers import AutoModelForTokenClassification
+
+from tests.models.utils import softmax
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("model", ["boltuix/NeuroBERT-NER"])
+# The float32 is required for this tiny model to pass the test.
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", ["float"])
+@torch.inference_mode
+def test_models(
+    hf_runner,
+    vllm_runner,
+    example_prompts,
+    model: str,
+    dtype: str,
+) -> None:
+    with vllm_runner(model, max_model_len=None, dtype=dtype) as vllm_model:
+        vllm_outputs = vllm_model.encode(example_prompts)
+
+    with hf_runner(model,
+                   dtype=dtype,
+                   auto_cls=AutoModelForTokenClassification) as hf_model:
+        tokenizer = hf_model.tokenizer
+        hf_outputs = []
+        for prompt in example_prompts:
+            inputs = tokenizer([prompt], return_tensors="pt")
+            inputs = hf_model.wrap_device(inputs)
+            output = hf_model.model(**inputs)
+            hf_outputs.append(softmax(output.logits[0]))
+
+    # check logits difference
+    for hf_output, vllm_output in zip(hf_outputs, vllm_outputs):
+        hf_output = torch.tensor(hf_output).cpu().float()
+        vllm_output = torch.tensor(vllm_output).cpu().float()
+        assert torch.allclose(hf_output, vllm_output, 1e-2)

tests/models/registry.py

@@ -414,6 +414,7 @@ def check_available_online(
 
     # [Cross-encoder]
     "BertForSequenceClassification": _HfExamplesInfo("cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2"),  # noqa: E501
+    "BertForTokenClassification": _HfExamplesInfo("boltuix/NeuroBERT-NER"),
     "GteNewForSequenceClassification": _HfExamplesInfo("Alibaba-NLP/gte-multilingual-reranker-base",  # noqa: E501
                                                        trust_remote_code=True,
                                                        hf_overrides={

vllm/entrypoints/llm.py

@@ -943,6 +943,10 @@ def encode(
             considered legacy and may be deprecated in the future. You should
             instead pass them via the `inputs` parameter.
         """
+
+        if self.supported_tasks == ["encode"] and pooling_task is None:
+            pooling_task = "encode"
+
         if pooling_task is None:
             if "embed" in self.supported_tasks:
                 pooling_task = "embed"

vllm/model_executor/models/bert.py

@@ -611,3 +611,55 @@ def forward(
                          positions=positions,
                          inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
                          intermediate_tensors=intermediate_tensors)
+
+
+@default_pooling_type("ALL")
+class BertForTokenClassification(nn.Module):
+    is_pooling_model = True
+
+    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
+        super().__init__()
+        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
+        self.head_dtype = vllm_config.model_config.head_dtype
+        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
+        self.bert = BertModel(vllm_config=vllm_config,
+                              prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "bert"),
+                              embedding_class=BertEmbedding)
+        self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size,
+                                    config.num_labels,
+                                    dtype=self.head_dtype)
+
+        pooler_config = vllm_config.model_config.pooler_config
+        assert pooler_config is not None
+
+        self.pooler = DispatchPooler({
+            "encode":
+            Pooler.for_encode(pooler_config),
+        })
+
+    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]):
+        loader = AutoWeightsLoader(self)
+        loaded_params = loader.load_weights(weights)
+        return loaded_params
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor],
+        positions: torch.Tensor,
+        intermediate_tensors: Optional[IntermediateTensors] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+
+        if token_type_ids is not None:
+            assert self.bert.config.vocab_size < (1 << TOKEN_TYPE_SHIFT)
+            assert input_ids is not None
+            _encode_token_type_ids(input_ids, token_type_ids)
+
+        hidden_states = self.bert(input_ids=input_ids,
+                                  positions=positions,
+                                  inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+                                  intermediate_tensors=intermediate_tensors)
+
+        hidden_states = hidden_states.to(self.head_dtype)
+        return self.classifier(hidden_states)

vllm/model_executor/models/registry.py

@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@
 
 _CROSS_ENCODER_MODELS = {
     "BertForSequenceClassification": ("bert", "BertForSequenceClassification"),
+    "BertForTokenClassification": ("bert", "BertForTokenClassification"),
     "GteNewForSequenceClassification": ("bert_with_rope",
                                         "GteNewForSequenceClassification"),
     "ModernBertForSequenceClassification": ("modernbert",