Create is_Palindrome (#740)

Author: Ishani08

data_structures/linked_list/is_Palindrome

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+def is_palindrome(head):
+    if not head:
+        return True
+    # split the list to two parts
+    fast, slow = head.next, head
+    while fast and fast.next:
+        fast = fast.next.next
+        slow = slow.next
+    second = slow.next
+    slow.next = None  # Don't forget here! But forget still works!
+    # reverse the second part
+    node = None
+    while second:
+        nxt = second.next
+        second.next = node
+        node = second
+        second = nxt
+    # compare two parts
+    # second part has the same or one less node
+    while node:
+        if node.val != head.val:
+            return False
+        node = node.next
+        head = head.next
+    return True
+
+
+def is_palindrome_stack(head):
+    if not head or not head.next:
+        return True
+
+    # 1. Get the midpoint (slow)
+    slow = fast = cur = head
+    while fast and fast.next:
+        fast, slow = fast.next.next, slow.next
+
+    # 2. Push the second half into the stack
+    stack = [slow.val]
+    while slow.next:
+        slow = slow.next
+        stack.append(slow.val)
+
+    # 3. Comparison
+    while stack:
+        if stack.pop() != cur.val:
+            return False
+        cur = cur.next
+
+    return True
+
+
+def is_palindrome_dict(head):
+    if not head or not head.next:
+        return True
+    d = {}
+    pos = 0
+    while head:
+        if head.val in d.keys():
+            d[head.val].append(pos)
+        else:
+            d[head.val] = [pos]
+        head = head.next
+        pos += 1
+    checksum = pos - 1
+    middle = 0
+    for v in d.values():
+        if len(v) % 2 != 0:
+            middle += 1
+        else:
+            step = 0
+            for i in range(0, len(v)):
+                if v[i] + v[len(v) - 1 - step] != checksum:
+                    return False
+                step += 1
+        if middle > 1:
+            return False
+    return True