-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Copy pathit5thsem.html
executable file
·651 lines (611 loc) · 48.7 KB
/
it5thsem.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>AKU Bihar | B.Tech : IT Fifth (5th) Semester Syllabus</title>
<link href="https://unpkg.com/tailwindcss@^1.0/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="description" content="AKU Bihar, B.Tech : IT Fifth (5th) Semester Syllabus, AKU Bihar, AKU Syllabus, AKU B.Tech Syllabus, AKU BCA Fifth Semester Syllabus, AKU Previous year paper, AKU B.tech Previous year paper."/>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE-edge">
<meta name="robots" content="index, follow" />
<meta name="googlebot" content="index, follow" />
<meta name="keywords" content="aku bihar, aku bihar results, aku bihar syllabus, aku bihar question paper, aku bihar b tech syllabus, aku bihar b tech question paper, aku bihar patna, aku bihar question paper."/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, intial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="image/icon.png"/>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Indie+Flower&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="b.tech 1st sem.css">
</head>
<body class="bg-gray-900">
<nav class="fixed-nav-bar navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light" style="background-color: #667eea">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="index.html"><img src="image/icon.png" width="50" height="50" class="d-inline-block align-top" alt="" loading="lazy"></a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="index.html" style="font-weight: bold; margin-left: 40px;">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="college.html" style="font-weight: bold; margin-left: 40px;">COLLEGES</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#" style="font-weight: bold; margin-left: 40px;">NOTES</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://www.akuexam.net/Results/" target="_blank" style="font-weight: bold; margin-left: 40px;">RESULTS</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown active">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" style="font-weight: bold; margin-left: 40px;">
AKU Syllabus
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown" style="background-color: #667eea;">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="b.tech.html" style="font-weight: bold;">B.TECH</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="bca.html" style="font-weight: bold;">BCA</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#" style="font-weight: bold;">MBBS</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#" style="font-weight: bold;">B.PHARMA</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" style="font-weight: bold; margin-left: 40px;">
PREVIOUS YEAR PAPER
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown" style="background-color: #667eea;">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="CSE previous year.html" style="font-weight: bold;">CSE</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="EEE previous year.html" style="font-weight: bold;">EEE</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="MECH previous year.html" style="font-weight: bold;">MECH</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="CIVIL previous year.html" style="font-weight: bold;">CIVIL</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="IT previous year.html" style="font-weight: bold;">IT</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="ECE previous year.html" style="font-weight: bold;">ECE</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="EE previous year.html" style="font-weight: bold;">EE</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="contact.html" target="_blank" style="font-weight: bold; margin-left: 40px;">CONTACT</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="about us.html" target="_blank" style="font-weight: bold; margin-left: 40px;">ABOUT US</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<section class="text-gray-500 bg-gray-900 body-font overflow-hidden">
<div class="row container px-5 pt-24 mt-10 align-items-center mx-auto flex flex-wrap">
<div class="col-md-6 order-2 order-md-1 p-4 md:w-1/2">
<div class="flex rounded-lg h-full bg-gray-800 p-8 m flex-col">
<div class="flex items-center mb-3">
<h5 onClick="window.location.href='#micro'"id="demo" onmouseover="mouseOver1()" onmouseout="mouseOut1()">1.Microprocessor</h5>
</div>
<div class="flex items-center mb-3">
<h5 onClick="window.location.href='#Mathematics-1'"id="demo1" onmouseover="mouseOver2()" onmouseout="mouseOut2()">2. Compiler Design</h5>
</div>
<div class="flex items-center mb-3">
<h5 onClick="window.location.href='#PPS'"id="demo2" onmouseover="mouseOver3()" onmouseout="mouseOut3()">3. Operating System</h5>
</div>
<div class="flex items-center mb-3">
<h5 onClick="window.location.href='#Workshop'"id="demo3" onmouseover="mouseOver4()" onmouseout="mouseOut4()">4. Design Analysis of Algorithms</h5>
</div>
<div class="flex items-center mb-3">
<h5 onClick="window.location.href='#English'"id="demo4" onmouseover="mouseOver5()" onmouseout="mouseOut5()">5. Professional Skill Development</h5>
</div>
<div class="flex items-center mb-3">
<h5 onClick="window.location.href='#hrd'"id="demo5" onmouseover="mouseOver6()" onmouseout="mouseOut6()">6. Constitution of India / Essence of Indian Knowledge Traditional</h5>
</div>
<div class="flex items-center mb-3">
<h5 onClick="window.location.href='#seminar'"id="demo6" onmouseover="mouseOver7()" onmouseout="mouseOut7()">7. Seminar</h5>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 order-1 order-md-2 flex flex-wrap w-full h-full p-8 bg-gray-800 rounded-lg sm:py-24 py-16 sm:px-24 px-6 relative">
<img alt="gallery" class="w-full object-cover h-full object-center block rounded-lg opacity-25 absolute inset-0" src="image/IT.png">
<div class="text-center relative z-10 w-full">
<h2 class="text-3xl text-white font-medium title-font mb-2">IT</h2>
<p class="text-2xl leading-relaxed">Fifth Semester</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container px-5 py-24 mx-auto">
<div class="-my-8">
<span id="micro" class="inline-block py-1 px-3 rounded bg-gray-800 text-gray-500 text-3xl font-medium tracking-widest">Microprocessors</span>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-1</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2"> Fundamentals of Microprocessors: (7 Hours)</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">Fundamentals of Microprocessor Architecture. 8-bitMicroprocessor and Microcontroller architecture, Comparison of 8-bit microcontrollers, 16-bit and 32-bit microcontrollers. Definition of embedded system and its characteristics, Role of microcontrollers in embedded Systems. Overview of the 8051 family.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-2</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2"> The 8051 Architecture (8 Hours)</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">Internal Block Diagram, CPU, ALU, address, data and control bus, Working registers, SFRs, Clock and RESET circuits, Stack and Stack Pointer, Program Counter, I/O ports, Memory Structures, Data and Program Memory, Timing diagrams and Execution Cycles.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-3</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2"> Instruction Set and Programming (8 Hours)</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">Addressing modes: Introduction, Instruction syntax, Data types, Subroutines Immediate addressing, Register addressing, Direct addressing, Indirect addressing, Relative addressing, Indexed addressing, Bit inherent addressing, bit direct addressing. 8051 Instruction set, Instruction timings. Data transfer instructions, Arithmetic instructions, Logical instructions, Branch instructions, Subroutine instructions, Bit manipulation instruction. Assembly language programs, C language programs. Assemblers and compilers. Programming and debugging tools.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-4</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2"> Memory and I/O Interfacing (6 Hours)</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">Memory and I/O expansion buses, control signals, memory wait states. Interfacing of peripheral devices such as General Purpose I/O, ADC, DAC, timers, counters, memory devices.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-5</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">External Communication Interface (6 Hours)</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">Synchronous and Asynchronous Communication. RS232, SPI, I2C. Introduction and interfacing to protocols like Blue-tooth and Zig-bee.
Module 6: Applications (6 Hours)
LED, LCD and keyboard interfacing. Stepper motor interfacing, DC Motor interfacing, sensor interfacing.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-6</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Applications (6 Hours) </h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed"> LED, LCD and keyboard interfacing. Stepper motor interfacing, DC Motor interfacing, sensor
interfacing.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="text-gray-500 bg-gray-900 body-font overflow-hidden">
<div class="container px-5 py-24 mx-auto">
<div class="-my-8">
<span id="Mathematics-1" class="inline-block py-1 px-3 rounded bg-gray-800 text-gray-500 text-3xl font-medium tracking-widest">Compiler Design</span>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-1</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2"> Introduction ( 6 Lectures )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed"> Lexical Analysis (scanner): Regular languages, finite automata, regular expressions, from
regular expressions to finite automata, scanner generator (lex, flex).<br>Phase of compilation and overview.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-2</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Syntax Analysis (Parser) ( 9 Lectures )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">Context-free languages and grammars, push-down automata, LL(1)
gram-mars and top-down parsing, operator grammars, LR(O), SLR(1), LR(1), LALR(1) grammars
and bottom-up parsing, ambiguity and LR parsing, LALR(1) parser generator (yacc, bison)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-3</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Symantic Analysis and Symbol Table ( 10 Lectures )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed"> Attribute grammars, syntax directed definition, evaluation and flow of
attribute in a syntax tree.<br>Symbol Table: Its structure, symbol attributes and management. Run-time environment:
Procedure activation, parameter passing, value return, memory allocation, and scope.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-4</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Code Generation and Architecture Improvement ( 10 Lectures )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">Intermediate Code Generation: Translation of different language features, different types of
intermediate forms.<br>Code Improvement (optimization) Analysis: control-flow, data-flow dependence etc.; Code
improvement local optimization, global optimization, loop
optimization,
peep-hole
optimization etc.<br>Architecture dependent code improvement: instruction scheduling (for pipeline), loop
optimization (for cache memory) etc. Register allocation and target code generation.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-5</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Advanced Topics ( 5 Lectures )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed"> Type systems, data abstraction, compilation of Object Oriented features and
non-imperative programming languages. </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">BOOKS</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Suggested Books</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">CompilersPrinciples. Techniques.AndToolsbyAlfredV. Aho.RaviSethiJefferyD. Ullman.
PearsonEducation.<br>
2. Compiler Design by Santanu Chattopadhyay. PHI<br>
3. Modern Compiler Design by Dick Grune . E. Bal. Ceriel J. H. Jacobs. And Koen G.
Langendoen Viley Dreamtech.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="text-gray-500 bg-gray-900 body-font overflow-hidden">
<div class="container px-5 py-24 mx-auto">
<div class="-my-8">
<span id="PPS" class="inline-block py-1 px-3 rounded bg-gray-800 text-gray-500 text-3xl font-medium tracking-widest">Operating System</span>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-1</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Introduction ( 4Hrs )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed"> Concept of Operating Systems, Generations of Operating systems, Types of Operating Systems, OS Services, System Calls, Structure of an OS-Layered, Monolithic, Microkernel Operating Systems, Concept of Virtual Machine. Case study on UNIX and WINDOWS Operating System.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-2</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Processes ( 10 Hrs )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed"> Definition, Process Relationship, Different states of a Process, Process State transitions, Process Control Block (PCB), Context switching.<br><br>
Thread: Definition, Various states, Benefits of threads, Types of threads, Concept of multithreads.<br><br>
Process Scheduling: Foundation and Scheduling objectives, Types of Schedulers, Scheduling criteria: CPU utilization, Throughput, Turnaround Time, Waiting Time, Response Time; Scheduling algorithms: Pre-emptive and Non pre-emptive, FCFS, SJF, RR; Multiprocessor scheduling: Real Time scheduling: RM and EDF.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-3</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Inter- Process Communication ( 6 Hrs )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">Critical Section, Race Conditions, Mutual Exclusion, Hardware Solution, Strict Alternation, Peterson’s Solution, The Producer - Consumer Problem, Semaphores, Event Counters, Monitors, Message Passing, Shared Memory, Classical IPC Problems: Reader’s & Writer Problem, Dinning Philosopher Problem etc.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-4</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Deadlocks ( 4 Hrs )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">Definition, Necessary and sufficient conditions for Deadlock, Deadlock Prevention, and Deadlock Avoidance: Banker’s algorithm, Deadlock detection and Recovery.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-5</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Memory Management ( 9 Hrs )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">Memory Management: Basic concept, Logical and Physical address map, Memory allocation: Contiguous Memory allocation – Fixed and variable partition–Internal and External fragmentation and Compaction; Paging and Segmentation: Principle of operation – Page allocation – Hardware support for paging, Protection and sharing, Advantages and Disadvantages of paging and segmentation.<br><br>
Virtual Memory: Basics of Virtual Memory – Hardware and control structures – Locality of reference, Page fault , Working Set , Dirty page/Dirty bit – Demand paging, Page Replacement algorithms: Optimal, First in First Out (FIFO), Second Chance (SC), Not recently used (NRU) and Least Recently used (LRU).</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-6</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">File Management ( 9 hrs )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">File Management: Concept of File, Access methods, File types, File operation, Directory structure, File System structure, Allocation methods (contiguous, linked, indexed), Free-space management (bit vector, linked list, grouping), directory implementation (linear list, hash table), efficiency and performance.<br><br>
Disk Management: Disk structure, Disk scheduling - FCFS, SSTF, SCAN, C-SCAN, Disk reliability, Disk formatting, Boot-block, Bad blocks
I/O Hardware: I/O devices, Device controllers, Direct memory access, Principles of I/O Software: Goals of Interrupt handlers, Device drivers, Device independent I/O software, Secondary-Storage Structure.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">BOOKS</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Suggested Books</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">1. Operating System Concepts Essentials, 9th Edition by Avi Silberschatz, Peter Galvin, Greg Gagne, Wiley Asia Student Edition.<br>
2. Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles, 5th Edition, William Stallings, Prentice Hall of India.<br>
3. Operating Systems: Design and Implementation 3rd Edition, 3rd Edition, Andrew S. Tanenbaum<br>
4. Modern Operating Systems, 4th Edition, Andrew S. Tanenbaum</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="text-gray-500 bg-gray-900 body-font overflow-hidden">
<div class="container px-5 py-24 mx-auto">
<div class="-my-8">
<span id="Workshop" class="inline-block py-1 px-3 rounded bg-gray-800 text-gray-500 text-3xl font-medium tracking-widest"> Design Analysis of Algorithms</span>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-1</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Introduction ( 10 Hrs )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">Introduction: Characteristics of algorithm. Analysis of algorithm: Asymptotic analysis of complexity bounds – best, average and worst-case behavior; Performance measurements of Algorithm, Time and space trade-offs, Analysis of recursive algorithms through recurrence relations: Substitution method, Recursion tree method and Masters’ theorem.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-2</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Fundamental Algorithmic Strategies ( 10 Hrs )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">Brute-Force, Greedy, Dynamic Programming, Branch-
and-Bound and Backtracking methodologies for the design of algorithms; Illustrations of
these techniques for Problem-Solving , Bin Packing, Knap Sack TSP. Heuristics – characteristics
and their application domains. </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-3</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Graph and Trees Algorithms ( 8 Hrs )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">Representational issues in graphs, Traversal algorithms: Depth First Search (DFS) and Breadth First Search (BFS); Shortest path algorithms: Bellman-Ford algorithm, Dijkstra’s algorithm & Analysis of Dijkstra’s algorithm using heaps, Floyd-Warshall’s all pairs shortest path algorithm. Transitive closure, Topological sorting, Network Flow Algorithm, Connected Component.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-4</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Tractable and Intractable Problems ( 5 Hrs )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed"> Computability of Algorithms, Computability classes – P, NP, NP-complete and NP-hard. Cook’s theorem, Standard NP-complete problems and Reduction techniques. Approximation algorithms, Randomized algorithms.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-5</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2"> Advanced Topic ( 4 Lectures )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">Approximation algorithms, Randomized algorithms, Class of problems
beyond NP – P SPACE.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">BOOKS</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Suggested Books</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">1. Algorithm Design, 1st Edition, Jon Kleinberg and Éva Tardos, Pearson.<br>
2. Algorithm Design: Foundations, Analysis, and Internet Examples, Second Edition, Michael T Goodrich and Roberto Tamassia, Wiley.<br>
3. Algorithms—A Creative Approach, 3RD Edition, UdiManber, AddisonWesley, Reading, MA.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="text-gray-500 bg-gray-900 body-font overflow-hidden">
<div class="container px-5 py-24 mx-auto">
<div class="-my-8">
<span id="English" class="inline-block py-1 px-3 rounded bg-gray-800 text-gray-500 text-3xl font-medium tracking-widest">Professional Skill Development</span>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-1</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Communication Skills ( 10 Hrs )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed"> Public speaking, Group discussion, Gestures and body language &
professional presentation skills.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-2</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Interpersonal skills ( 10 hrs )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed"> Group dynamics, Negotiation skills, Leadership, Emotional intelligence.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-3</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Employability and Corporate Skills ( 10 hrs )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">Time management and effective planning, Stress
management, People skills, Team work, development of leadership qualities, Decision making
and Negotiation skills, Positive attitude, Self-motivation, Professional ethics, Business
etiquettes, balancing board room.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-4</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Business writing skills ( 10 Hrs )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">Resume Writing. Interview Skills, Technical Presentation, Guest
Lecture, Professional Ethics, Project Management, Entrepreneurship. </p>
</div>
</div>
<!---- <div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">Module-5</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Semiconductor memories and Programmable logic devices ( 7 Hrs )</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">Semiconductor memories and Programmable logic devices: Memory organization and operation, expanding memory size, classification and characteristics of memories, sequential memory, read only memory (ROM), read and write memory(RAM), content addressable memory (CAM), charge de coupled device memory (CCD), commonly used memory chips, ROM as a PLD, Programmable logic array, Programmable array logic, complex Programmable logic devices (CPLDS), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2">BOOKS</span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">-->
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2">Suggested Books</h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">“Personality Development and Soft Skills”, Barun Mitra, Oxford University Press. <br>
B. “Managing Soft Skills for Personality Development”, B.N. Ghosh, McGraw Hill.<br>
C. “Communication Skills and Soft Skills: An Integrated Approach”, E. Suresh Kumar,
Pearson<br>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="text-gray-500 bg-gray-900 body-font overflow-hidden">
<div class="container px-5 py-24 mx-auto">
<div class="-my-8">
<span id="hrd" class="inline-block py-1 px-3 rounded bg-gray-800 text-gray-500 text-3xl font-medium tracking-widest">Constitution of India – Basic features
and fundamental principles</span>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2"></span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2"></h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. Parliament of India cannot make any
law which violates the Fundamental Rights enumerated under the Part III of the
Constitution. The Parliament of India has been empowered to amend the Constitution
under Article 368, however, it cannot use this power to change the “basic structure”
of the constitution, which has been ruled and explained by the Supreme Court of
India in its historical judgments. The Constitution of India reflects the idea of
“Constitutionalism” – a modern and progressive concept historically developed by the
thinkers of “liberalism” – an ideology which has been recognized as one of the most popular
political ideology and result of historical struggles against arbitrary use of sovereign power
by state. The historic revolutions in France, England, America and particularly European
Renaissance and Reformation movement have resulted into progressive legal reforms
in the form of “constitutionalism” in many countries. The Constitution of India was
made by borrowing models and principles from many countries including United Kingdom
and America.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2"></span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2"></h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">The Constitution of India is not only a legal document but it also reflects social,
political and economic perspectives of the Indian Society. It reflects India’s legacy of
“diversity”. It has been said that Indian constitution reflects ideals of its freedom
movement, however, few critics have argued that it does not truly incorporate our
own ancient legal heritage and cultural values. No law can be “static” and therefore the
Constitution of India has also been amended more than one hundred times. These
amendments reflect political, social and economic developments since the year 1950.
The Indian judiciary and particularly the Supreme Court of India has played an historic role
as the guardian of people. It has been protecting not only basic ideals of the Constitution
but also strengthened the same through progressive interpretations of the text of the
Constitution. The judicial activism of the Supreme Court of India and its historic
contributions has been recognized throughout the world and it gradually made it “as one of
the strongest court in the world”.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="text-gray-500 bg-gray-900 body-font overflow-hidden">
<div class="container px-5 py-24 mx-auto">
<div class="-my-8">
<span id="seminar" class="inline-block py-1 px-3 rounded bg-gray-800 text-gray-500 text-3xl font-medium tracking-widest">Seminar</span>
<div class="p-8 pl-8 my-8 flex border-2 rounded-lg border-gray-800 flex flex-wrap md:flex-no-wrap">
<div class="md:w-64 md:mb-0 mb-6 flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col">
<span class="text-2xl tracking-widest font-medium title-font text-white mb-2"></span>
</div>
<div class="md:flex-grow">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-medium text-white title-font mb-2"></h2>
<p class="leading-relaxed">Attend Seminar Properly.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<footer class="text-gray-500 bg-gray-900 body-font">
<div class="bg-gray-800">
<div class="container px-5 py-6 mx-auto flex items-center sm:flex-row flex-col">
<a class="flex title-font font-medium items-center md:justify-start justify-center">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="index.html"><img src="image/icon.png" width="50" height="50" class="d-inline-block align-top" alt="" loading="lazy"></a>
<a class="mr-3 mt-3 text-xl text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-600 text-decoration-none" href="index.html">AKU Bihar</a>
</a>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600 sm:ml-6 sm:mt-0 mt-4">© All Right Reserved, Designed and Developed by -
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/narayan-kumar-01b423177/" target="_blank" class="text-gray-500 ml-1 text-decoration-none hover:text-gray-600 target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">@narayan</a>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/abhishek-kumar-70336b196/" target="_blank" class="text-gray-500 ml-1 text-decoration-none hover:text-gray-600" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">@abhishek</a>
</p>
<span class="inline-flex sm:ml-auto sm:mt-0 mt-4 justify-center sm:justify-start">
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100012370534632" target="_blank" class="fa fa-facebook text-decoration-none"></a></li>
<a href="https://www.instagram.com/k_narayan_9/?hl=en" target="_blank" class="fa fa-instagram text-decoration-none"></a></li>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/narayan-kumar-01b423177/" target="_blank" class="fa fa-linkedin text-decoration-none"></a></li>
<a href="https://github.com/narayancseian" target="_blank" class="fa fa-github text-decoration-none"></a></li>
<a href="https://twitter.com/Narayan09072000" target="_blank" class="fa fa-twitter text-decoration-none"></a></li>
</span>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-DfXdz2htPH0lsSSs5nCTpuj/zy4C+OGpamoFVy38MVBnE+IbbVYUew+OrCXaRkfj" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-Q6E9RHvbIyZFJoft+2mJbHaEWldlvI9IOYy5n3zV9zzTtmI3UksdQRVvoxMfooAo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-OgVRvuATP1z7JjHLkuOU7Xw704+h835Lr+6QL9UvYjZE3Ipu6Tp75j7Bh/kR0JKI" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script>
$(function() {
$(document).scroll(function() {
var $nav = $("#mainNavbar");
$nav.toggleClass("scrolled", $(this).scrollTop() > $nav.height());
})
})
</script>
<script>
function mouseOver1() {
document.getElementById("demo").style.color = "gray";
}
function mouseOut1() {
document.getElementById("demo").style.color = "white";
}
function mouseOver2() {
document.getElementById("demo1").style.color = "gray";
}
function mouseOut2() {
document.getElementById("demo1").style.color = "white";
}
function mouseOver3() {
document.getElementById("demo2").style.color = "gray";
}
function mouseOut3() {
document.getElementById("demo2").style.color = "white";
}
function mouseOver4() {
document.getElementById("demo3").style.color = "gray";
}
function mouseOut4() {
document.getElementById("demo3").style.color = "white";
}
function mouseOver5() {
document.getElementById("demo4").style.color = "gray";
}
function mouseOut5() {
document.getElementById("demo4").style.color = "white";
}
function mouseOver6() {
document.getElementById("demo5").style.color = "gray";
}
function mouseOut6() {
document.getElementById("demo5").style.color = "white";
}
function mouseOver7() {
document.getElementById("demo6").style.color = "gray";
}
function mouseOut7() {
document.getElementById("demo6").style.color = "white";
}
</script>
</body>
</html>