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install-dotnet.ps1
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install-dotnet.ps1
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#
# Copyright (c) .NET Foundation and contributors. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
#
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Installs dotnet cli
.DESCRIPTION
Installs dotnet cli. If dotnet installation already exists in the given directory
it will update it only if the requested version differs from the one already installed.
.PARAMETER Channel
Default: LTS
Download from the Channel specified. Possible values:
- Current - most current release
- LTS - most current supported release
- 2-part version in a format A.B - represents a specific release
examples: 2.0, 1.0
- 3-part version in a format A.B.Cxx - represents a specific SDK release
examples: 5.0.1xx, 5.0.2xx
Supported since 5.0 release
Note: The version parameter overrides the channel parameter when any version other than 'latest' is used.
.PARAMETER Quality
Download the latest build of specified quality in the channel. The possible values are: daily, signed, validated, preview, GA.
Works only in combination with channel. Not applicable for current and LTS channels and will be ignored if those channels are used.
For SDK use channel in A.B.Cxx format: using quality together with channel in A.B format is not supported.
Supported since 5.0 release.
Note: The version parameter overrides the channel parameter when any version other than 'latest' is used, and therefore overrides the quality.
.PARAMETER Version
Default: latest
Represents a build version on specific channel. Possible values:
- latest - most latest build on specific channel
- 3-part version in a format A.B.C - represents specific version of build
examples: 2.0.0-preview2-006120, 1.1.0
.PARAMETER Internal
Download internal builds. Requires providing credentials via -FeedCredential parameter.
.PARAMETER FeedCredential
Token to access Azure feed. Used as a query string to append to the Azure feed.
This parameter typically is not specified.
.PARAMETER InstallDir
Default: %LocalAppData%\Microsoft\dotnet
Path to where to install dotnet. Note that binaries will be placed directly in a given directory.
.PARAMETER Architecture
Default: <auto> - this value represents currently running OS architecture
Architecture of dotnet binaries to be installed.
Possible values are: <auto>, amd64, x64, x86, arm64, arm
.PARAMETER SharedRuntime
This parameter is obsolete and may be removed in a future version of this script.
The recommended alternative is '-Runtime dotnet'.
Installs just the shared runtime bits, not the entire SDK.
.PARAMETER Runtime
Installs just a shared runtime, not the entire SDK.
Possible values:
- dotnet - the Microsoft.NETCore.App shared runtime
- aspnetcore - the Microsoft.AspNetCore.App shared runtime
- windowsdesktop - the Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App shared runtime
.PARAMETER DryRun
If set it will not perform installation but instead display what command line to use to consistently install
currently requested version of dotnet cli. In example if you specify version 'latest' it will display a link
with specific version so that this command can be used deterministicly in a build script.
It also displays binaries location if you prefer to install or download it yourself.
.PARAMETER NoPath
By default this script will set environment variable PATH for the current process to the binaries folder inside installation folder.
If set it will display binaries location but not set any environment variable.
.PARAMETER Verbose
Displays diagnostics information.
.PARAMETER AzureFeed
Default: https://dotnetcli.azureedge.net/dotnet
This parameter typically is not changed by the user.
It allows changing the URL for the Azure feed used by this installer.
.PARAMETER UncachedFeed
This parameter typically is not changed by the user.
It allows changing the URL for the Uncached feed used by this installer.
.PARAMETER ProxyAddress
If set, the installer will use the proxy when making web requests
.PARAMETER ProxyUseDefaultCredentials
Default: false
Use default credentials, when using proxy address.
.PARAMETER ProxyBypassList
If set with ProxyAddress, will provide the list of comma separated urls that will bypass the proxy
.PARAMETER SkipNonVersionedFiles
Default: false
Skips installing non-versioned files if they already exist, such as dotnet.exe.
.PARAMETER NoCdn
Disable downloading from the Azure CDN, and use the uncached feed directly.
.PARAMETER JSonFile
Determines the SDK version from a user specified global.json file
Note: global.json must have a value for 'SDK:Version'
.PARAMETER DownloadTimeout
Determines timeout duration in seconds for dowloading of the SDK file
Default: 1200 seconds (20 minutes)
#>
[cmdletbinding()]
param(
[string]$Channel="LTS",
[string]$Quality,
[string]$Version="Latest",
[switch]$Internal,
[string]$JSonFile,
[Alias('i')][string]$InstallDir="<auto>",
[string]$Architecture="<auto>",
[string]$Runtime,
[Obsolete("This parameter may be removed in a future version of this script. The recommended alternative is '-Runtime dotnet'.")]
[switch]$SharedRuntime,
[switch]$DryRun,
[switch]$NoPath,
[string]$AzureFeed="https://dotnetcli.azureedge.net/dotnet",
[string]$UncachedFeed="https://dotnetcli.blob.core.windows.net/dotnet",
[string]$FeedCredential,
[string]$ProxyAddress,
[switch]$ProxyUseDefaultCredentials,
[string[]]$ProxyBypassList=@(),
[switch]$SkipNonVersionedFiles,
[switch]$NoCdn,
[int]$DownloadTimeout=1200
)
Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
$ErrorActionPreference="Stop"
$ProgressPreference="SilentlyContinue"
if ($NoCdn) {
$AzureFeed = $UncachedFeed
}
$BinFolderRelativePath=""
if ($SharedRuntime -and (-not $Runtime)) {
$Runtime = "dotnet"
}
# example path with regex: shared/1.0.0-beta-12345/somepath
$VersionRegEx="/\d+\.\d+[^/]+/"
$OverrideNonVersionedFiles = !$SkipNonVersionedFiles
function Say($str) {
try {
Write-Host "dotnet-install: $str"
}
catch {
# Some platforms cannot utilize Write-Host (Azure Functions, for instance). Fall back to Write-Output
Write-Output "dotnet-install: $str"
}
}
function Say-Warning($str) {
try {
Write-Warning "dotnet-install: $str"
}
catch {
# Some platforms cannot utilize Write-Warning (Azure Functions, for instance). Fall back to Write-Output
Write-Output "dotnet-install: Warning: $str"
}
}
# Writes a line with error style settings.
# Use this function to show a human-readable comment along with an exception.
function Say-Error($str) {
try {
# Write-Error is quite oververbose for the purpose of the function, let's write one line with error style settings.
$Host.UI.WriteErrorLine("dotnet-install: $str")
}
catch {
Write-Output "dotnet-install: Error: $str"
}
}
function Say-Verbose($str) {
try {
Write-Verbose "dotnet-install: $str"
}
catch {
# Some platforms cannot utilize Write-Verbose (Azure Functions, for instance). Fall back to Write-Output
Write-Output "dotnet-install: $str"
}
}
function Say-Invocation($Invocation) {
$command = $Invocation.MyCommand;
$args = (($Invocation.BoundParameters.Keys | foreach { "-$_ `"$($Invocation.BoundParameters[$_])`"" }) -join " ")
Say-Verbose "$command $args"
}
function Invoke-With-Retry([ScriptBlock]$ScriptBlock, [System.Threading.CancellationToken]$cancellationToken = [System.Threading.CancellationToken]::None, [int]$MaxAttempts = 3, [int]$SecondsBetweenAttempts = 1) {
$Attempts = 0
while ($true) {
try {
return & $ScriptBlock
}
catch {
$Attempts++
if (($Attempts -lt $MaxAttempts) -and -not $cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested) {
Start-Sleep $SecondsBetweenAttempts
}
else {
throw
}
}
}
}
function Get-Machine-Architecture() {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
# On PS x86, PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE reports x86 even on x64 systems.
# To get the correct architecture, we need to use PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432.
# PS x64 doesn't define this, so we fall back to PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE.
# Possible values: amd64, x64, x86, arm64, arm
if( $ENV:PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432 -ne $null )
{
return $ENV:PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432
}
return $ENV:PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE
}
function Get-CLIArchitecture-From-Architecture([string]$Architecture) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
switch ($Architecture.ToLowerInvariant()) {
{ $_ -eq "<auto>" } { return Get-CLIArchitecture-From-Architecture $(Get-Machine-Architecture) }
{ ($_ -eq "amd64") -or ($_ -eq "x64") } { return "x64" }
{ $_ -eq "x86" } { return "x86" }
{ $_ -eq "arm" } { return "arm" }
{ $_ -eq "arm64" } { return "arm64" }
default { throw "Architecture '$Architecture' not supported. If you think this is a bug, report it at https://github.com/dotnet/install-scripts/issues" }
}
}
function Get-NormalizedQuality([string]$Quality) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Quality)) {
return ""
}
switch ($Quality) {
{ @("daily", "signed", "validated", "preview") -contains $_ } { return $Quality.ToLowerInvariant() }
#ga quality is available without specifying quality, so normalizing it to empty
{ $_ -eq "ga" } { return "" }
default { throw "'$Quality' is not a supported value for -Quality option. Supported values are: daily, signed, validated, preview, ga. If you think this is a bug, report it at https://github.com/dotnet/install-scripts/issues." }
}
}
function Get-NormalizedChannel([string]$Channel) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Channel)) {
return ""
}
if ($Channel.StartsWith('release/')) {
Say-Warning 'Using branch name with -Channel option is no longer supported with newer releases. Use -Quality option with a channel in X.Y format instead, such as "-Channel 5.0 -Quality Daily."'
}
switch ($Channel) {
{ $_ -eq "lts" } { return "LTS" }
{ $_ -eq "current" } { return "current" }
default { return $Channel.ToLowerInvariant() }
}
}
function Get-NormalizedProduct([string]$Runtime) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
switch ($Runtime) {
{ $_ -eq "dotnet" } { return "dotnet-runtime" }
{ $_ -eq "aspnetcore" } { return "aspnetcore-runtime" }
{ $_ -eq "windowsdesktop" } { return "windowsdesktop-runtime" }
{ [string]::IsNullOrEmpty($_) } { return "dotnet-sdk" }
default { throw "'$Runtime' is not a supported value for -Runtime option, supported values are: dotnet, aspnetcore, windowsdesktop. If you think this is a bug, report it at https://github.com/dotnet/install-scripts/issues." }
}
}
# The version text returned from the feeds is a 1-line or 2-line string:
# For the SDK and the dotnet runtime (2 lines):
# Line 1: # commit_hash
# Line 2: # 4-part version
# For the aspnetcore runtime (1 line):
# Line 1: # 4-part version
function Get-Version-Info-From-Version-Text([string]$VersionText) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
$Data = -split $VersionText
$VersionInfo = @{
CommitHash = $(if ($Data.Count -gt 1) { $Data[0] })
Version = $Data[-1] # last line is always the version number.
}
return $VersionInfo
}
function Load-Assembly([string] $Assembly) {
try {
Add-Type -Assembly $Assembly | Out-Null
}
catch {
# On Nano Server, Powershell Core Edition is used. Add-Type is unable to resolve base class assemblies because they are not GAC'd.
# Loading the base class assemblies is not unnecessary as the types will automatically get resolved.
}
}
function GetHTTPResponse([Uri] $Uri, [bool]$HeaderOnly, [bool]$DisableRedirect, [bool]$DisableFeedCredential)
{
$cts = New-Object System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource
$downloadScript = {
$HttpClient = $null
try {
# HttpClient is used vs Invoke-WebRequest in order to support Nano Server which doesn't support the Invoke-WebRequest cmdlet.
Load-Assembly -Assembly System.Net.Http
if(-not $ProxyAddress) {
try {
# Despite no proxy being explicitly specified, we may still be behind a default proxy
$DefaultProxy = [System.Net.WebRequest]::DefaultWebProxy;
if($DefaultProxy -and (-not $DefaultProxy.IsBypassed($Uri))) {
$ProxyAddress = $DefaultProxy.GetProxy($Uri).OriginalString
$ProxyUseDefaultCredentials = $true
}
} catch {
# Eat the exception and move forward as the above code is an attempt
# at resolving the DefaultProxy that may not have been a problem.
$ProxyAddress = $null
Say-Verbose("Exception ignored: $_.Exception.Message - moving forward...")
}
}
$HttpClientHandler = New-Object System.Net.Http.HttpClientHandler
if($ProxyAddress) {
$HttpClientHandler.Proxy = New-Object System.Net.WebProxy -Property @{
Address=$ProxyAddress;
UseDefaultCredentials=$ProxyUseDefaultCredentials;
BypassList = $ProxyBypassList;
}
}
if ($DisableRedirect)
{
$HttpClientHandler.AllowAutoRedirect = $false
}
$HttpClient = New-Object System.Net.Http.HttpClient -ArgumentList $HttpClientHandler
# Default timeout for HttpClient is 100s. For a 50 MB download this assumes 500 KB/s average, any less will time out
# Defaulting to 20 minutes allows it to work over much slower connections.
$HttpClient.Timeout = New-TimeSpan -Seconds $DownloadTimeout
if ($HeaderOnly){
$completionOption = [System.Net.Http.HttpCompletionOption]::ResponseHeadersRead
}
else {
$completionOption = [System.Net.Http.HttpCompletionOption]::ResponseContentRead
}
if ($DisableFeedCredential) {
$UriWithCredential = $Uri
}
else {
$UriWithCredential = "${Uri}${FeedCredential}"
}
$Task = $HttpClient.GetAsync("$UriWithCredential", $completionOption).ConfigureAwait("false");
$Response = $Task.GetAwaiter().GetResult();
if (($null -eq $Response) -or ((-not $HeaderOnly) -and (-not ($Response.IsSuccessStatusCode)))) {
# The feed credential is potentially sensitive info. Do not log FeedCredential to console output.
$DownloadException = [System.Exception] "Unable to download $Uri."
if ($null -ne $Response) {
$DownloadException.Data["StatusCode"] = [int] $Response.StatusCode
$DownloadException.Data["ErrorMessage"] = "Unable to download $Uri. Returned HTTP status code: " + $DownloadException.Data["StatusCode"]
if (404 -eq [int] $Response.StatusCode)
{
$cts.Cancel()
}
}
throw $DownloadException
}
return $Response
}
catch [System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException] {
$DownloadException = [System.Exception] "Unable to download $Uri."
# Pick up the exception message and inner exceptions' messages if they exist
$CurrentException = $PSItem.Exception
$ErrorMsg = $CurrentException.Message + "`r`n"
while ($CurrentException.InnerException) {
$CurrentException = $CurrentException.InnerException
$ErrorMsg += $CurrentException.Message + "`r`n"
}
# Check if there is an issue concerning TLS.
if ($ErrorMsg -like "*SSL/TLS*") {
$ErrorMsg += "Ensure that TLS 1.2 or higher is enabled to use this script.`r`n"
}
$DownloadException.Data["ErrorMessage"] = $ErrorMsg
throw $DownloadException
}
finally {
if ($null -ne $HttpClient) {
$HttpClient.Dispose()
}
}
}
try {
return Invoke-With-Retry $downloadScript $cts.Token
}
finally
{
if ($null -ne $cts)
{
$cts.Dispose()
}
}
}
function Get-Latest-Version-Info([string]$AzureFeed, [string]$Channel) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
$VersionFileUrl = $null
if ($Runtime -eq "dotnet") {
$VersionFileUrl = "$UncachedFeed/Runtime/$Channel/latest.version"
}
elseif ($Runtime -eq "aspnetcore") {
$VersionFileUrl = "$UncachedFeed/aspnetcore/Runtime/$Channel/latest.version"
}
elseif ($Runtime -eq "windowsdesktop") {
$VersionFileUrl = "$UncachedFeed/WindowsDesktop/$Channel/latest.version"
}
elseif (-not $Runtime) {
$VersionFileUrl = "$UncachedFeed/Sdk/$Channel/latest.version"
}
else {
throw "Invalid value for `$Runtime"
}
Say-Verbose "Constructed latest.version URL: $VersionFileUrl"
try {
$Response = GetHTTPResponse -Uri $VersionFileUrl
}
catch {
Say-Error "Could not resolve version information."
throw
}
$StringContent = $Response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result
switch ($Response.Content.Headers.ContentType) {
{ ($_ -eq "application/octet-stream") } { $VersionText = $StringContent }
{ ($_ -eq "text/plain") } { $VersionText = $StringContent }
{ ($_ -eq "text/plain; charset=UTF-8") } { $VersionText = $StringContent }
default { throw "``$Response.Content.Headers.ContentType`` is an unknown .version file content type." }
}
$VersionInfo = Get-Version-Info-From-Version-Text $VersionText
return $VersionInfo
}
function Parse-Jsonfile-For-Version([string]$JSonFile) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
If (-Not (Test-Path $JSonFile)) {
throw "Unable to find '$JSonFile'"
}
try {
$JSonContent = Get-Content($JSonFile) -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json | Select-Object -expand "sdk" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
catch {
Say-Error "Json file unreadable: '$JSonFile'"
throw
}
if ($JSonContent) {
try {
$JSonContent.PSObject.Properties | ForEach-Object {
$PropertyName = $_.Name
if ($PropertyName -eq "version") {
$Version = $_.Value
Say-Verbose "Version = $Version"
}
}
}
catch {
Say-Error "Unable to parse the SDK node in '$JSonFile'"
throw
}
}
else {
throw "Unable to find the SDK node in '$JSonFile'"
}
If ($Version -eq $null) {
throw "Unable to find the SDK:version node in '$JSonFile'"
}
return $Version
}
function Get-Specific-Version-From-Version([string]$AzureFeed, [string]$Channel, [string]$Version, [string]$JSonFile) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
if (-not $JSonFile) {
if ($Version.ToLowerInvariant() -eq "latest") {
$LatestVersionInfo = Get-Latest-Version-Info -AzureFeed $AzureFeed -Channel $Channel
return $LatestVersionInfo.Version
}
else {
return $Version
}
}
else {
return Parse-Jsonfile-For-Version $JSonFile
}
}
function Get-Download-Link([string]$AzureFeed, [string]$SpecificVersion, [string]$CLIArchitecture) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
# If anything fails in this lookup it will default to $SpecificVersion
$SpecificProductVersion = Get-Product-Version -AzureFeed $AzureFeed -SpecificVersion $SpecificVersion
if ($Runtime -eq "dotnet") {
$PayloadURL = "$AzureFeed/Runtime/$SpecificVersion/dotnet-runtime-$SpecificProductVersion-win-$CLIArchitecture.zip"
}
elseif ($Runtime -eq "aspnetcore") {
$PayloadURL = "$AzureFeed/aspnetcore/Runtime/$SpecificVersion/aspnetcore-runtime-$SpecificProductVersion-win-$CLIArchitecture.zip"
}
elseif ($Runtime -eq "windowsdesktop") {
# The windows desktop runtime is part of the core runtime layout prior to 5.0
$PayloadURL = "$AzureFeed/Runtime/$SpecificVersion/windowsdesktop-runtime-$SpecificProductVersion-win-$CLIArchitecture.zip"
if ($SpecificVersion -match '^(\d+)\.(.*)$')
{
$majorVersion = [int]$Matches[1]
if ($majorVersion -ge 5)
{
$PayloadURL = "$AzureFeed/WindowsDesktop/$SpecificVersion/windowsdesktop-runtime-$SpecificProductVersion-win-$CLIArchitecture.zip"
}
}
}
elseif (-not $Runtime) {
$PayloadURL = "$AzureFeed/Sdk/$SpecificVersion/dotnet-sdk-$SpecificProductVersion-win-$CLIArchitecture.zip"
}
else {
throw "Invalid value for `$Runtime"
}
Say-Verbose "Constructed primary named payload URL: $PayloadURL"
return $PayloadURL, $SpecificProductVersion
}
function Get-LegacyDownload-Link([string]$AzureFeed, [string]$SpecificVersion, [string]$CLIArchitecture) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
if (-not $Runtime) {
$PayloadURL = "$AzureFeed/Sdk/$SpecificVersion/dotnet-dev-win-$CLIArchitecture.$SpecificVersion.zip"
}
elseif ($Runtime -eq "dotnet") {
$PayloadURL = "$AzureFeed/Runtime/$SpecificVersion/dotnet-win-$CLIArchitecture.$SpecificVersion.zip"
}
else {
return $null
}
Say-Verbose "Constructed legacy named payload URL: $PayloadURL"
return $PayloadURL
}
function Get-Product-Version([string]$AzureFeed, [string]$SpecificVersion, [string]$PackageDownloadLink) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
# Try to get the version number, using the productVersion.txt file located next to the installer file.
$ProductVersionTxtURLs = (Get-Product-Version-Url $AzureFeed $SpecificVersion $PackageDownloadLink -Flattened $true),
(Get-Product-Version-Url $AzureFeed $SpecificVersion $PackageDownloadLink -Flattened $false)
Foreach ($ProductVersionTxtURL in $ProductVersionTxtURLs) {
Say-Verbose "Checking for the existence of $ProductVersionTxtURL"
try {
$productVersionResponse = GetHTTPResponse($productVersionTxtUrl)
if ($productVersionResponse.StatusCode -eq 200) {
$productVersion = $productVersionResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result.Trim()
if ($productVersion -ne $SpecificVersion)
{
Say "Using alternate version $productVersion found in $ProductVersionTxtURL"
}
return $productVersion
}
else {
Say-Verbose "Got StatusCode $($productVersionResponse.StatusCode) when trying to get productVersion.txt at $productVersionTxtUrl."
}
}
catch {
Say-Verbose "Could not read productVersion.txt at $productVersionTxtUrl (Exception: '$($_.Exception.Message)'. )"
}
}
# Getting the version number with productVersion.txt has failed. Try parsing the download link for a version number.
if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($PackageDownloadLink))
{
Say-Verbose "Using the default value '$SpecificVersion' as the product version."
return $SpecificVersion
}
$productVersion = Get-ProductVersionFromDownloadLink $PackageDownloadLink $SpecificVersion
return $productVersion
}
function Get-Product-Version-Url([string]$AzureFeed, [string]$SpecificVersion, [string]$PackageDownloadLink, [bool]$Flattened) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
$majorVersion=$null
if ($SpecificVersion -match '^(\d+)\.(.*)') {
$majorVersion = $Matches[1] -as[int]
}
$pvFileName='productVersion.txt'
if($Flattened) {
if(-not $Runtime) {
$pvFileName='sdk-productVersion.txt'
}
elseif($Runtime -eq "dotnet") {
$pvFileName='runtime-productVersion.txt'
}
else {
$pvFileName="$Runtime-productVersion.txt"
}
}
if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($PackageDownloadLink)) {
if ($Runtime -eq "dotnet") {
$ProductVersionTxtURL = "$AzureFeed/Runtime/$SpecificVersion/$pvFileName"
}
elseif ($Runtime -eq "aspnetcore") {
$ProductVersionTxtURL = "$AzureFeed/aspnetcore/Runtime/$SpecificVersion/$pvFileName"
}
elseif ($Runtime -eq "windowsdesktop") {
# The windows desktop runtime is part of the core runtime layout prior to 5.0
$ProductVersionTxtURL = "$AzureFeed/Runtime/$SpecificVersion/$pvFileName"
if ($majorVersion -ne $null -and $majorVersion -ge 5) {
$ProductVersionTxtURL = "$AzureFeed/WindowsDesktop/$SpecificVersion/$pvFileName"
}
}
elseif (-not $Runtime) {
$ProductVersionTxtURL = "$AzureFeed/Sdk/$SpecificVersion/$pvFileName"
}
else {
throw "Invalid value '$Runtime' specified for `$Runtime"
}
}
else {
$ProductVersionTxtURL = $PackageDownloadLink.Substring(0, $PackageDownloadLink.LastIndexOf("/")) + "/$pvFileName"
}
Say-Verbose "Constructed productVersion link: $ProductVersionTxtURL"
return $ProductVersionTxtURL
}
function Get-ProductVersionFromDownloadLink([string]$PackageDownloadLink, [string]$SpecificVersion)
{
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
#product specific version follows the product name
#for filename 'dotnet-sdk-3.1.404-win-x64.zip': the product version is 3.1.400
$filename = $PackageDownloadLink.Substring($PackageDownloadLink.LastIndexOf("/") + 1)
$filenameParts = $filename.Split('-')
if ($filenameParts.Length -gt 2)
{
$productVersion = $filenameParts[2]
Say-Verbose "Extracted product version '$productVersion' from download link '$PackageDownloadLink'."
}
else {
Say-Verbose "Using the default value '$SpecificVersion' as the product version."
$productVersion = $SpecificVersion
}
return $productVersion
}
function Get-User-Share-Path() {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
$InstallRoot = $env:DOTNET_INSTALL_DIR
if (!$InstallRoot) {
$InstallRoot = "$env:LocalAppData\Microsoft\dotnet"
}
return $InstallRoot
}
function Resolve-Installation-Path([string]$InstallDir) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
if ($InstallDir -eq "<auto>") {
return Get-User-Share-Path
}
return $InstallDir
}
function Is-Dotnet-Package-Installed([string]$InstallRoot, [string]$RelativePathToPackage, [string]$SpecificVersion) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
$DotnetPackagePath = Join-Path -Path $InstallRoot -ChildPath $RelativePathToPackage | Join-Path -ChildPath $SpecificVersion
Say-Verbose "Is-Dotnet-Package-Installed: DotnetPackagePath=$DotnetPackagePath"
return Test-Path $DotnetPackagePath -PathType Container
}
function Get-Absolute-Path([string]$RelativeOrAbsolutePath) {
# Too much spam
# Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
return $ExecutionContext.SessionState.Path.GetUnresolvedProviderPathFromPSPath($RelativeOrAbsolutePath)
}
function Get-Path-Prefix-With-Version($path) {
$match = [regex]::match($path, $VersionRegEx)
if ($match.Success) {
return $entry.FullName.Substring(0, $match.Index + $match.Length)
}
return $null
}
function Get-List-Of-Directories-And-Versions-To-Unpack-From-Dotnet-Package([System.IO.Compression.ZipArchive]$Zip, [string]$OutPath) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
$ret = @()
foreach ($entry in $Zip.Entries) {
$dir = Get-Path-Prefix-With-Version $entry.FullName
if ($dir -ne $null) {
$path = Get-Absolute-Path $(Join-Path -Path $OutPath -ChildPath $dir)
if (-Not (Test-Path $path -PathType Container)) {
$ret += $dir
}
}
}
$ret = $ret | Sort-Object | Get-Unique
$values = ($ret | foreach { "$_" }) -join ";"
Say-Verbose "Directories to unpack: $values"
return $ret
}
# Example zip content and extraction algorithm:
# Rule: files if extracted are always being extracted to the same relative path locally
# .\
# a.exe # file does not exist locally, extract
# b.dll # file exists locally, override only if $OverrideFiles set
# aaa\ # same rules as for files
# ...
# abc\1.0.0\ # directory contains version and exists locally
# ... # do not extract content under versioned part
# abc\asd\ # same rules as for files
# ...
# def\ghi\1.0.1\ # directory contains version and does not exist locally
# ... # extract content
function Extract-Dotnet-Package([string]$ZipPath, [string]$OutPath) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
Load-Assembly -Assembly System.IO.Compression.FileSystem
Set-Variable -Name Zip
try {
$Zip = [System.IO.Compression.ZipFile]::OpenRead($ZipPath)
$DirectoriesToUnpack = Get-List-Of-Directories-And-Versions-To-Unpack-From-Dotnet-Package -Zip $Zip -OutPath $OutPath
foreach ($entry in $Zip.Entries) {
$PathWithVersion = Get-Path-Prefix-With-Version $entry.FullName
if (($PathWithVersion -eq $null) -Or ($DirectoriesToUnpack -contains $PathWithVersion)) {
$DestinationPath = Get-Absolute-Path $(Join-Path -Path $OutPath -ChildPath $entry.FullName)
$DestinationDir = Split-Path -Parent $DestinationPath
$OverrideFiles=$OverrideNonVersionedFiles -Or (-Not (Test-Path $DestinationPath))
if ((-Not $DestinationPath.EndsWith("\")) -And $OverrideFiles) {
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $DestinationDir | Out-Null
[System.IO.Compression.ZipFileExtensions]::ExtractToFile($entry, $DestinationPath, $OverrideNonVersionedFiles)
}
}
}
}
finally {
if ($Zip -ne $null) {
$Zip.Dispose()
}
}
}
function DownloadFile($Source, [string]$OutPath) {
if ($Source -notlike "http*") {
# Using System.IO.Path.GetFullPath to get the current directory
# does not work in this context - $pwd gives the current directory
if (![System.IO.Path]::IsPathRooted($Source)) {
$Source = $(Join-Path -Path $pwd -ChildPath $Source)
}
$Source = Get-Absolute-Path $Source
Say "Copying file from $Source to $OutPath"
Copy-Item $Source $OutPath
return
}
$Stream = $null
try {
$Response = GetHTTPResponse -Uri $Source
$Stream = $Response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync().Result
$File = [System.IO.File]::Create($OutPath)
$Stream.CopyTo($File)
$File.Close()
}
finally {
if ($Stream -ne $null) {
$Stream.Dispose()
}
}
}
function SafeRemoveFile($Path) {
try {
if (Test-Path $Path) {
Remove-Item $Path
Say-Verbose "The temporary file `"$Path`" was removed."
}
else
{
Say-Verbose "The temporary file `"$Path`" does not exist, therefore is not removed."
}
}
catch
{
Say-Warning "Failed to remove the temporary file: `"$Path`", remove it manually."
}
}
function Prepend-Sdk-InstallRoot-To-Path([string]$InstallRoot, [string]$BinFolderRelativePath) {
$BinPath = Get-Absolute-Path $(Join-Path -Path $InstallRoot -ChildPath $BinFolderRelativePath)
if (-Not $NoPath) {
$SuffixedBinPath = "$BinPath;"
if (-Not $env:path.Contains($SuffixedBinPath)) {
Say "Adding to current process PATH: `"$BinPath`". Note: This change will not be visible if PowerShell was run as a child process."
$env:path = $SuffixedBinPath + $env:path
} else {
Say-Verbose "Current process PATH already contains `"$BinPath`""
}
}
else {
Say "Binaries of dotnet can be found in $BinPath"
}
}
function Get-AkaMSDownloadLink([string]$Channel, [string]$Quality, [bool]$Internal, [string]$Product, [string]$Architecture) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
#quality is not supported for LTS or current channel
if (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Quality) -and (@("LTS", "current") -contains $Channel)) {
$Quality = ""
Say-Warning "Specifying quality for current or LTS channel is not supported, the quality will be ignored."
}
Say-Verbose "Retrieving primary payload URL from aka.ms link for channel: '$Channel', quality: '$Quality' product: '$Product', os: 'win', architecture: '$Architecture'."
#construct aka.ms link
$akaMsLink = "https://aka.ms/dotnet"
if ($Internal) {
$akaMsLink += "/internal"
}
$akaMsLink += "/$Channel"
if (-not [string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Quality)) {
$akaMsLink +="/$Quality"
}
$akaMsLink +="/$Product-win-$Architecture.zip"
Say-Verbose "Constructed aka.ms link: '$akaMsLink'."
$akaMsDownloadLink=$null
for ($maxRedirections = 9; $maxRedirections -ge 0; $maxRedirections--)
{
#get HTTP response
#do not pass credentials as a part of the $akaMsLink and do not apply credentials in the GetHTTPResponse function
#otherwise the redirect link would have credentials as well
#it would result in applying credentials twice to the resulting link and thus breaking it, and in echoing credentials to the output as a part of redirect link
$Response= GetHTTPResponse -Uri $akaMsLink -HeaderOnly $true -DisableRedirect $true -DisableFeedCredential $true
Say-Verbose "Received response:`n$Response"
if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Response)) {
Say-Verbose "The link '$akaMsLink' is not valid: failed to get redirect location. The resource is not available."
return $null
}
#if HTTP code is 301 (Moved Permanently), the redirect link exists
if ($Response.StatusCode -eq 301)
{
try {
$akaMsDownloadLink = $Response.Headers.GetValues("Location")[0]
if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($akaMsDownloadLink)) {
Say-Verbose "The link '$akaMsLink' is not valid: server returned 301 (Moved Permanently), but the headers do not contain the redirect location."
return $null
}
Say-Verbose "The redirect location retrieved: '$akaMsDownloadLink'."
# This may yet be a link to another redirection. Attempt to retrieve the page again.
$akaMsLink = $akaMsDownloadLink
continue
}
catch {
Say-Verbose "The link '$akaMsLink' is not valid: failed to get redirect location."
return $null
}
}
elseif ((($Response.StatusCode -lt 300) -or ($Response.StatusCode -ge 400)) -and (-not [string]::IsNullOrEmpty($akaMsDownloadLink)))
{
# Redirections have ended.
return $akaMsDownloadLink
}
Say-Verbose "The link '$akaMsLink' is not valid: failed to retrieve the redirection location."
return $null
}
Say-Verbose "Aka.ms links have redirected more than the maximum allowed redirections. This may be caused by a cyclic redirection of aka.ms links."
return $null
}
Say "Note that the intended use of this script is for Continuous Integration (CI) scenarios, where:"
Say "- The SDK needs to be installed without user interaction and without admin rights."
Say "- The SDK installation doesn't need to persist across multiple CI runs."
Say "To set up a development environment or to run apps, use installers rather than this script. Visit https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download to get the installer.`r`n"
if ($Internal -and [string]::IsNullOrWhitespace($FeedCredential)) {
$message = "Provide credentials via -FeedCredential parameter."
if ($DryRun) {
Say-Warning "$message"
} else {
throw "$message"
}
}
#FeedCredential should start with "?", for it to be added to the end of the link.
#adding "?" at the beginning of the FeedCredential if needed.
if ((![string]::IsNullOrWhitespace($FeedCredential)) -and ($FeedCredential[0] -ne '?')) {
$FeedCredential = "?" + $FeedCredential
}
$CLIArchitecture = Get-CLIArchitecture-From-Architecture $Architecture
$NormalizedQuality = Get-NormalizedQuality $Quality
Say-Verbose "Normalized quality: '$NormalizedQuality'"
$NormalizedChannel = Get-NormalizedChannel $Channel
Say-Verbose "Normalized channel: '$NormalizedChannel'"
$NormalizedProduct = Get-NormalizedProduct $Runtime
Say-Verbose "Normalized product: '$NormalizedProduct'"
$DownloadLink = $null
#try to get download location from aka.ms link
#not applicable when exact version is specified via command or json file
if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($JSonFile) -and ($Version -eq "latest")) {
$AkaMsDownloadLink = Get-AkaMSDownloadLink -Channel $NormalizedChannel -Quality $NormalizedQuality -Internal $Internal -Product $NormalizedProduct -Architecture $CLIArchitecture
if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($AkaMsDownloadLink)){
if (-not [string]::IsNullOrEmpty($NormalizedQuality)) {
# if quality is specified - exit with error - there is no fallback approach
Say-Error "Failed to locate the latest version in the channel '$NormalizedChannel' with '$NormalizedQuality' quality for '$NormalizedProduct', os: 'win', architecture: '$CLIArchitecture'."
Say-Error "Refer to: https://aka.ms/dotnet-os-lifecycle for information on .NET Core support."
throw "aka.ms link resolution failure"
}
Say-Verbose "Falling back to latest.version file approach."
}
else {
Say-Verbose "Retrieved primary named payload URL from aka.ms link: '$AkaMsDownloadLink'."
$DownloadLink = $AkaMsDownloadLink
Say-Verbose "Downloading using legacy url will not be attempted."
$LegacyDownloadLink = $null
#get version from the path
$pathParts = $DownloadLink.Split('/')
if ($pathParts.Length -ge 2) {
$SpecificVersion = $pathParts[$pathParts.Length - 2]
Say-Verbose "Version: '$SpecificVersion'."
}
else {
Say-Error "Failed to extract the version from download link '$DownloadLink'."
}
#retrieve effective (product) version
$EffectiveVersion = Get-Product-Version -AzureFeed $AzureFeed -SpecificVersion $SpecificVersion -PackageDownloadLink $DownloadLink
Say-Verbose "Product version: '$EffectiveVersion'."
}
}
if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($DownloadLink)) {
$SpecificVersion = Get-Specific-Version-From-Version -AzureFeed $AzureFeed -Channel $Channel -Version $Version -JSonFile $JSonFile
$DownloadLink, $EffectiveVersion = Get-Download-Link -AzureFeed $AzureFeed -SpecificVersion $SpecificVersion -CLIArchitecture $CLIArchitecture