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absolute-form URIs are not validated #7712

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kenballus opened this issue Oct 16, 2023 · 1 comment · Fixed by #7713
Closed
1 task done

absolute-form URIs are not validated #7712

kenballus opened this issue Oct 16, 2023 · 1 comment · Fixed by #7713
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@kenballus
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kenballus commented Oct 16, 2023

Describe the bug

AIOHTTP parses request URIs like this: (from aiohttp/http_parser.py:561-584)

        if method == "CONNECT":
            # authority-form,
            # https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7230#section-5.3.3
            url = URL.build(authority=path, encoded=True)
        elif path.startswith("/"):
            # origin-form,
            # https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7230#section-5.3.1
            path_part, _hash_separator, url_fragment = path.partition("#")
            path_part, _question_mark_separator, qs_part = path_part.partition("?")

            # NOTE: `yarl.URL.build()` is used to mimic what the Cython-based
            # NOTE: parser does, otherwise it results into the same
            # NOTE: HTTP Request-Line input producing different
            # NOTE: `yarl.URL()` objects
            url = URL.build(
                path=path_part,
                query_string=qs_part,
                fragment=url_fragment,
                encoded=True,
            )
        else:
            # absolute-form for proxy maybe,
            # https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7230#section-5.3.2
            url = URL(path, encoded=True)

In short, if the URI is not an absolute path, and also not in a CONNECT request, then it is guessed to be in absolute-form. Whether the URI is truly in absolute-form is never verified. This causes some invalid requests to be accepted.

For example, the following request has a URI that doesn't match any of the URI forms in RFC 9112, but AIOHTTP still parses it because the URI is assumed to be in absolute form:

GET ! HTTP/1.1\r\n
\r\n

RFC 9112 suggests that we respond 400:

When a server listening only for HTTP request messages, or processing what appears from the start-line to be an HTTP request message, receives a sequence of octets that does not match the HTTP-message grammar aside from the robustness exceptions listed above, the server SHOULD respond with a 400 (Bad Request) response and close the connection.

To Reproduce

  1. Start an AIOHTTP server (with AIOHTTP_NO_EXTENSIONS=1)
  2. Send it a request with a URI of "!"

Expected behavior

A 400 response.

Logs/tracebacks

N/A

Python Version

$ python --version
Python 3.11.6

aiohttp Version

$ python -m pip show aiohttp
Name: aiohttp
Version: 4.0.0a2.dev0
Summary: Async http client/server framework (asyncio)
Home-page: https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp
Author:
Author-email:
License: Apache 2
Location: /app/aiohttp/env/lib/python3.11/site-packages
Requires: aiosignal, frozenlist, multidict, yarl
Required-by:

multidict Version

$ python -m pip show multidict
Name: multidict
Version: 6.0.4
Summary: multidict implementation
Home-page: https://github.com/aio-libs/multidict
Author: Andrew Svetlov
Author-email: andrew.svetlov@gmail.com
License: Apache 2
Location: /app/aiohttp/env/lib/python3.11/site-packages
Requires:
Required-by: aiohttp, yarl

yarl Version

$ python -m pip show yarl
Name: yarl
Version: 1.9.2
Summary: Yet another URL library
Home-page: https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/
Author: Andrew Svetlov
Author-email: andrew.svetlov@gmail.com
License: Apache-2.0
Location: /app/aiohttp/env/lib/python3.11/site-packages
Requires: idna, multidict
Required-by: aiohttp

OS

Alpine Linux 3.18.0

Related component

Server

Additional context

No response

Code of Conduct

  • I agree to follow the aio-libs Code of Conduct
@kenballus kenballus added the bug label Oct 16, 2023
@kenballus
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The llhttp build is unaffected by this. This affects the Python HTTP parser only.

renovate bot added a commit to allenporter/pyrainbird that referenced this issue Nov 20, 2023
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This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [aiohttp](https://togithub.com/aio-libs/aiohttp) | `==3.8.6` ->
`==3.9.0` |
[![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/pypi/aiohttp/3.9.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![adoption](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/adoption/pypi/aiohttp/3.9.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![passing](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/compatibility/pypi/aiohttp/3.8.6/3.9.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/pypi/aiohttp/3.8.6/3.9.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>aio-libs/aiohttp (aiohttp)</summary>

###
[`v3.9.0`](https://togithub.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/blob/HEAD/CHANGES.rst#390-2023-11-18)

[Compare
Source](https://togithub.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/compare/v3.8.6...v3.9.0)

\==================

## Features

- Introduced `AppKey` for static typing support of `Application`
storage.
See
https://docs.aiohttp.org/en/stable/web_advanced.html#application-s-config

    `#&#8203;5864 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/5864>`\_

- Added a graceful shutdown period which allows pending tasks to
complete before the application's cleanup is called.
The period can be adjusted with the `shutdown_timeout` parameter. -- by
:user:`Dreamsorcerer`.
See
https://docs.aiohttp.org/en/latest/web_advanced.html#graceful-shutdown

    `#&#8203;7188 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7188>`\_

- Added `handler_cancellation
<https://docs.aiohttp.org/en/stable/web_advanced.html#web-handler-cancellation>`\_
parameter to cancel web handler on client disconnection. -- by
:user:`mosquito`
This (optionally) reintroduces a feature removed in a previous release.
Recommended for those looking for an extra level of protection against
denial-of-service attacks.

    `#&#8203;7056 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7056>`\_

- Added support for setting response header parameters `max_line_size`
and `max_field_size`.

    `#&#8203;2304 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/2304>`\_

- Added `auto_decompress` parameter to `ClientSession.request` to
override `ClientSession._auto_decompress`. -- by :user:`Daste745`

    `#&#8203;3751 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/3751>`\_

-   Changed `raise_for_status` to allow a coroutine.

    `#&#8203;3892 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/3892>`\_

- Added client brotli compression support (optional with runtime check).

    `#&#8203;5219 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/5219>`\_

- Added `client_max_size` to `BaseRequest.clone()` to allow overriding
the request body size. -- :user:`anesabml`.

    `#&#8203;5704 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/5704>`\_

-   Added a middleware type alias `aiohttp.typedefs.Middleware`.

    `#&#8203;5898 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/5898>`\_

- Exported `HTTPMove` which can be used to catch any redirection request
    that has a location -- :user:`dreamsorcerer`.

    `#&#8203;6594 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6594>`\_

- Changed the `path` parameter in `web.run_app()` to accept a
`pathlib.Path` object.

    `#&#8203;6839 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6839>`\_

- Performance: Skipped filtering `CookieJar` when the jar is empty or
all cookies have expired.

    `#&#8203;7819 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7819>`\_

- Performance: Only check origin if insecure scheme and there are
origins to treat as secure, in `CookieJar.filter_cookies()`.

    `#&#8203;7821 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7821>`\_

- Performance: Used timestamp instead of `datetime` to achieve faster
cookie expiration in `CookieJar`.

    `#&#8203;7824 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7824>`\_

- Added support for passing a custom server name parameter to HTTPS
connection.

    `#&#8203;7114 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7114>`\_

- Added support for using Basic Auth credentials from :file:`.netrc`
file when making HTTP requests with the
:py:class:`~aiohttp.ClientSession` `trust_env` argument is set to
`True`. -- by :user:`yuvipanda`.

    `#&#8203;7131 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7131>`\_

-   Turned access log into no-op when the logger is disabled.

    `#&#8203;7240 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7240>`\_

- Added typing information to `RawResponseMessage`. -- by
:user:`Gobot1234`

    `#&#8203;7365 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7365>`\_

- Removed `async-timeout` for Python 3.11+ (replaced with
`asyncio.timeout()` on newer releases).

    `#&#8203;7502 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7502>`\_

- Added support for `brotlicffi` as an alternative to `brotli` (fixing
Brotli support on PyPy).

    `#&#8203;7611 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7611>`\_

- Added `WebSocketResponse.get_extra_info()` to access a protocol
transport's extra info.

    `#&#8203;7078 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7078>`\_

-   Allow `link` argument to be set to None/empty in HTTP 451 exception.

    `#&#8203;7689 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7689>`\_

## Bugfixes

- Implemented stripping the trailing dots from fully-qualified domain
names in `Host` headers and TLS context when acting as an HTTP client.
This allows the client to connect to URLs with FQDN host name like
`https://example.com./`.
    \-- by :user:`martin-sucha`.

    `#&#8203;3636 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/3636>`\_

- Fixed client timeout not working when incoming data is always
available without waiting. -- by :user:`Dreamsorcerer`.

    `#&#8203;5854 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/5854>`\_

- Fixed `readuntil` to work with a delimiter of more than one character.

    `#&#8203;6701 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6701>`\_

-   Added `__repr__` to `EmptyStreamReader` to avoid `AttributeError`.

    `#&#8203;6916 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6916>`\_

-   Fixed bug when using `TCPConnector` with `ttl_dns_cache=0`.

    `#&#8203;7014 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7014>`\_

- Fixed response returned from expect handler being thrown away. -- by
:user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7025 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7025>`\_

- Avoided raising `UnicodeDecodeError` in multipart and in HTTP headers
parsing.

    `#&#8203;7044 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7044>`\_

- Changed `sock_read` timeout to start after writing has finished,
avoiding read timeouts caused by an unfinished write. -- by
:user:`dtrifiro`

    `#&#8203;7149 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7149>`\_

-   Fixed missing query in tracing method URLs when using `yarl` 1.9+.

    `#&#8203;7259 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7259>`\_

- Changed max 32-bit timestamp to an aware datetime object, for
consistency with the non-32-bit one, and to avoid a `DeprecationWarning`
on Python 3.12.

    `#&#8203;7302 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7302>`\_

- Fixed `EmptyStreamReader.iter_chunks()` never ending. -- by
:user:`mind1m`

    `#&#8203;7616 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7616>`\_

- Fixed a rare `RuntimeError: await wasn't used with future` exception.
-- by :user:`stalkerg`

    `#&#8203;7785 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7785>`\_

-   Fixed issue with insufficient HTTP method and version validation.

    `#&#8203;7700 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7700>`\_

-   Added check to validate that absolute URIs have schemes.

    `#&#8203;7712 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7712>`\_

- Fixed unhandled exception when Python HTTP parser encounters unpaired
Unicode surrogates.

    `#&#8203;7715 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7715>`\_

- Updated parser to disallow invalid characters in header field names
and stop accepting LF as a request line separator.

    `#&#8203;7719 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7719>`\_

-   Fixed Python HTTP parser not treating 204/304/1xx as an empty body.

    `#&#8203;7755 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7755>`\_

-   Ensure empty body response for 1xx/204/304 per RFC 9112 sec 6.3.

    `#&#8203;7756 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7756>`\_

- Fixed an issue when a client request is closed before completing a
chunked payload. -- by :user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7764 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7764>`\_

-   Edge Case Handling for ResponseParser for missing reason value.

    `#&#8203;7776 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7776>`\_

- Fixed `ClientWebSocketResponse.close_code` being erroneously set to
`None` when there are concurrent async tasks receiving data and closing
the connection.

    `#&#8203;7306 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7306>`\_

-   Added HTTP method validation.

    `#&#8203;6533 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6533>`\_

- Fixed arbitrary sequence types being allowed to inject values via
version parameter. -- by :user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7835 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7835>`\_

- Performance: Fixed increase in latency with small messages from
websocket compression changes.

    `#&#8203;7797 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7797>`\_

## Improved Documentation

- Fixed the `ClientResponse.release`'s type in the doc. Changed from
`comethod` to `method`.

    `#&#8203;5836 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/5836>`\_

- Added information on behavior of base_url parameter in
`ClientSession`.

    `#&#8203;6647 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6647>`\_

-   Fixed `ClientResponseError` docs.

    `#&#8203;6700 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6700>`\_

-   Updated Redis code examples to follow the latest API.

    `#&#8203;6907 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6907>`\_

- Added a note about possibly needing to update headers when using
`on_response_prepare`. -- by :user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7283 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7283>`\_

- Completed `trust_env` parameter description to honor `wss_proxy`,
`ws_proxy` or `no_proxy` env.

    `#&#8203;7325 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7325>`\_

- Expanded SSL documentation with more examples (e.g. how to use
certifi). -- by :user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7334 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7334>`\_

-   Fix, update, and improve client exceptions documentation.

    `#&#8203;7733 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7733>`\_

## Deprecations and Removals

-   Added `shutdown_timeout` parameter to `BaseRunner`, while
deprecating `shutdown_timeout` parameter from `BaseSite`. -- by
:user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7718 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7718>`\_

-   Dropped Python 3.6 support.

    `#&#8203;6378 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6378>`\_

-   Dropped Python 3.7 support. -- by :user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7336 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7336>`\_

- Removed support for abandoned `tokio` event loop. -- by
:user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7281 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7281>`\_

## Misc

-   Made `print` argument in `run_app()` optional.

    `#&#8203;3690 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/3690>`\_

-   Improved performance of `ceil_timeout` in some cases.

    `#&#8203;6316 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6316>`\_

- Changed importing Gunicorn to happen on-demand, decreasing import time
by ~53%. -- :user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;6591 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6591>`\_

- Improved import time by replacing `http.server` with
`http.HTTPStatus`.

    `#&#8203;6903 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6903>`\_

- Fixed annotation of `ssl` parameter to disallow `True`. -- by
:user:`Dreamsorcerer`.

    `#&#8203;7335 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7335>`\_

***

</details>

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