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title description ms.date monikerRange
pool definition
Which pool to use for a job of the pipeline.
03/02/2023
>=azure-pipelines-2019

pool definition

:::moniker range=">=azure-pipelines-2019"

The pool keyword specifies which pool to use for a job of the pipeline. A pool specification also holds information about the job's strategy for running.

:::moniker-end

:::moniker range=">=azure-pipelines-2020"

Definitions that that reference this definition: pipeline, stages.stage, jobs.job, jobs.deployment, preDeployHook, deployHook, routeTrafficHook, postRouteTrafficHook, onFailureHook, onSuccessHook

:::moniker-end

:::moniker range=">=azure-pipelines-2019 <=azure-pipelines-2019.1"

Definitions that that reference this definition: pipeline, jobs.job

:::moniker-end

Implementations

:::moniker range="=azure-pipelines"

Implementation Description
pool: string Specify a private pool by name.
pool: name, demands, vmImage Full syntax for using demands and Microsoft-hosted pools.

:::moniker-end

:::moniker range=">=azure-pipelines-2019 <=azure-pipelines-2022"

Implementation Description
pool: string Specify a private pool by name.
pool: name, demands Which pool to use for a job of the pipeline.

:::moniker-end

Remarks

::: moniker range=">= azure-pipelines-2019 <= azure-pipelines-2019.1"

In Azure DevOps Server 2019 you can specify a pool at the job level in YAML, and at the pipeline level in the pipeline settings UI. In Azure DevOps Server 2019.1 you can also specify a pool at the pipeline level in YAML if you have a single implicit job. :::moniker-end

::: moniker range=">= azure-pipelines-2020" You can specify a pool at the pipeline, stage, or job level. :::moniker-end

The pool specified at the lowest level of the hierarchy is used to run the job.

:::moniker range=">=azure-pipelines-2019"

pool: string

Specify a private pool by name to use for a job of the pipeline.

pool: string # Specify a private pool by name.

pool string.

Specify a private pool by name.

:::moniker-end

Remarks

Use this syntax to specify a private pool by name.

Note

If your pool name has a space in it, enclose the pool name in single quotes, like pool: 'My pool'.

Examples

To use a private pool with no demands:

pool: MyPool

:::moniker range="=azure-pipelines"

pool: name, demands, vmImage

Full syntax for using demands and Microsoft-hosted pools.

pool:
  name: string # Name of a pool.
  demands: string | [ string ] # Demands (for a private pool).
  vmImage: string # Name of the VM image you want to use; valid only in the Microsoft-hosted pool.

Properties

name string.
Name of a pool.

demands pool.demands.
Demands (for a private pool).

vmImage string.
Name of the VM image you want to use; valid only in the Microsoft-hosted pool.

:::moniker-end

:::moniker range=">=azure-pipelines-2019 <=azure-pipelines-2022"

pool: name, demands

Which pool to use for a job of the pipeline.

pool:
  name: string # Name of a pool.
  demands: string | [ string ] # Demands (for a private pool).

Properties

name string.
Name of a pool.

demands pool.demands.
Demands (for a private pool).

:::moniker-end

Remarks

:::moniker range="= azure-pipelines"

Specify a Microsoft-hosted pool using the vmImage property.

::: moniker-end

If your self-hosted agent pool name has a space in it, enclose the pool name in single quotes, like name: 'My pool'.

Examples

:::moniker range="= azure-pipelines"

To use a Microsoft-hosted pool, omit the name and specify one of the available hosted images:

pool:
  vmImage: ubuntu-latest

::: moniker-end

You can specify demands for a private pool using the full syntax.

To add a single demand to your YAML build pipeline, add the demands: line to the pool section.

pool:
  name: Default
  demands: SpecialSoftware # exists check for SpecialSoftware

Or if you need to add multiple demands, add one per line.

pool:
  name: MyPool
  demands:
  - myCustomCapability   # exists check for myCustomCapability
  - Agent.Version -equals 2.144.0 # equals check for Agent.Version 2.144.0

Note

Checking for the existence of a capability (exists) and checking for a specific string in a capability (equals) are the only two supported operations for demands.

For more information and examples, see Specify demands.

See also