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Sync ES
rewerma edited this page Nov 17, 2018
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canal 1.1.1版本之后, 内置增加客户端数据同步功能, Client适配器整体介绍: ClientAdapter
canal adapter 的 Elastic Search 版本支持6.x.x以上, 如需其它版本的es可替换依赖重新编译adapter-es
server:
port: 8081
logging:
level:
com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.adapter.es: DEBUG
spring:
jackson:
date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
time-zone: GMT+8
default-property-inclusion: non_null
canal.conf:
canalServerHost: 127.0.0.1:11111
flatMessage: true
srcDataSources:
defaultDS:
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mytest?useUnicode=true
username: root
password: 121212
canalInstances:
- instance: example
adapterGroups:
- outAdapters:
- name: es
hosts: 127.0.0.1:9300 # es 集群地址, 逗号分隔
properties:
cluster.name: elasticsearch # es cluster name
adapter将会自动加载 conf/es 下的所有.yml结尾的配置文件
修改 conf/es/mytest_user.yml文件:
dataSourceKey: defaultDS # 源数据源的key, 对应上面配置的srcDataSources中的值
destination: example # cannal的instance或者MQ的topic
esMapping:
_index: mytest_user # es 的索引名称
_type: _doc # es 的doc名称
_id: _id # es 的_id, 如果不配置该项必须配置下面的pk项_id则会由es自动分配
# pk: id # 如果不需要_id, 则需要指定一个属性为主键属性
# sql映射
sql: "select a.id as _id, a.name as _name, a.role_id as _role_id, b.role_name as _role_name,
a.c_time as _c_time, c.labels as _labels from user a
left join role b on b.id=a.role_id
left join (select user_id, group_concat(label order by id desc separator ';') as labels from label
group by user_id) c on c.user_id=a.id"
# objFields:
# _labels: array:; # 数组或者对象属性, array:; 代表以;字段里面是以;分隔的
# _obj: obj:{"test":"123"}
etlCondition: "where a.c_time>='{0}'" # etl 的条件参数
commitBatch: 3000 # 提交批大小
sql映射说明:
sql支持多表关联自由组合, 但是有一定的限制:
- 主表不能为子查询语句
- 只能使用left outer join即最左表一定要是主表
- 关联从表如果是子查询不能有多张表
- 主sql中不能有where查询条件(从表子查询中可以有where条件但是不推荐, 可能会造成数据同步的不一致, 比如修改了where条件中的字段内容)
- 关联条件只允许主外键的'='操作不能出现其他常量判断比如: on a.role_id=b.id and b.statues=1
- 关联条件必须要有一个字段出现在主查询语句中比如: on a.role_id=b.id 其中的 a.role_id 或者 b.id 必须出现在主select语句中
Elastic Search的mapping 属性与sql的查询值将一一对应(不支持 select *), 比如: select a.id as _id, a.name, a.email as _email from user, 其中name将映射到es mapping的name field, _email将 映射到mapping的_email field, 这里以别名(如果有别名)作为最终的映射字段. 这里的_id可以填写到配置文件的 _id: _id映射.
select a.id as _id, a.name, a.role_id, a.c_time from user a
该sql对应的es mapping示例:
{
"mytest_user": {
"mappings": {
"_doc": {
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "text"
},
"role_id": {
"type": "long"
},
"c_time": {
"type": "date"
}
}
}
}
}
}
select a.id as _id, concat(a.name,'_test') as name, a.role_id+10000 as role_id, a.c_time from user a
函数字段后必须跟上别名, 该sql对应的es mapping示例:
{
"mytest_user": {
"mappings": {
"_doc": {
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "text"
},
"role_id": {
"type": "long"
},
"c_time": {
"type": "date"
}
}
}
}
}
}
select a.id as _id, a.name, a.role_id, b.role_name, a.c_time from user a
left join role b on b.id = a.role_id
注:这里join操作只能是left outer join, 第一张表必须为主表!!
该sql对应的es mapping示例:
{
"mytest_user": {
"mappings": {
"_doc": {
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "text"
},
"role_id": {
"type": "long"
},
"role_name": {
"type": "text"
},
"c_time": {
"type": "date"
}
}
}
}
}
}
select a.id as _id, a.name, a.role_id, c.labels, a.c_time from user a
left join (select user_id, group_concat(label order by id desc separator ';') as labels from label
group by user_id) c on c.user_id=a.id
注:left join 后的子查询只允许一张表, 即子查询中不能再包含子查询或者关联!!
该sql对应的es mapping示例:
{
"mytest_user": {
"mappings": {
"_doc": {
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "text"
},
"role_id": {
"type": "long"
},
"c_time": {
"type": "date"
},
"labels": {
"type": "text"
}
}
}
}
}
}
- geo type
select ... concat(IFNULL(a.latitude, 0), ',', IFNULL(a.longitude, 0)) AS location, ...
- 复合主键
select concat(a.id,'_',b.type) as _id, ... from user a left join role b on b.id=a.role_id
- 数组字段
select a.id as _id, a.name, a.role_id, c.labels, a.c_time from user a
left join (select user_id, group_concat(label order by id desc separator ';') as labels from label
group by user_id) c on c.user_id=a.id
配置中使用:
objFields:
labels: array:;
bin/startup.sh
- 新增mysql mytest.user表的数据, 将会自动同步到es的mytest_user索引下面, 并会打出DML的log
- 修改mysql mytest.role表的role_name, 将会自动同步es的mytest_user索引中的role_name数据
- 新增或者修改mysql mytest.label表的label, 将会自动同步es的mytest_user索引中的labels数据
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