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cli-auth.c
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cli-auth.c
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/*
* Dropbear SSH
*
* Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Matt Johnston
* Copyright (c) 2004 by Mihnea Stoenescu
* All rights reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE. */
#include "includes.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "auth.h"
#include "dbutil.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "runopts.h"
/* Send a "none" auth request to get available methods */
void cli_auth_getmethods() {
TRACE(("enter cli_auth_getmethods"))
CHECKCLEARTOWRITE();
buf_putbyte(ses.writepayload, SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
buf_putstring(ses.writepayload, cli_opts.username,
strlen(cli_opts.username));
buf_putstring(ses.writepayload, SSH_SERVICE_CONNECTION,
SSH_SERVICE_CONNECTION_LEN);
buf_putstring(ses.writepayload, "none", 4); /* 'none' method */
encrypt_packet();
#if DROPBEAR_CLI_IMMEDIATE_AUTH
/* We can't haven't two auth requests in-flight with delayed zlib mode
since if the first one succeeds then the remote side will
expect the second one to be compressed.
Race described at
http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/wishlist/zlib-openssh.html
*/
if (ses.keys->trans.algo_comp != DROPBEAR_COMP_ZLIB_DELAY) {
ses.authstate.authtypes = AUTH_TYPE_PUBKEY;
#if DROPBEAR_USE_PASSWORD_ENV
if (getenv(DROPBEAR_PASSWORD_ENV)) {
ses.authstate.authtypes |= AUTH_TYPE_PASSWORD | AUTH_TYPE_INTERACT;
}
#endif
if (cli_auth_try() == DROPBEAR_SUCCESS) {
TRACE(("skipped initial none auth query"))
/* Note that there will be two auth responses in-flight */
cli_ses.ignore_next_auth_response = 1;
}
}
#endif
TRACE(("leave cli_auth_getmethods"))
}
void recv_msg_userauth_banner() {
char* banner = NULL;
unsigned int bannerlen;
unsigned int i, linecount;
int truncated = 0;
TRACE(("enter recv_msg_userauth_banner"))
if (ses.authstate.authdone) {
TRACE(("leave recv_msg_userauth_banner: banner after auth done"))
return;
}
if (cli_opts.quiet) {
TRACE(("not showing banner"))
return;
}
banner = buf_getstring(ses.payload, &bannerlen);
buf_eatstring(ses.payload); /* The language string */
if (bannerlen > MAX_BANNER_SIZE) {
TRACE(("recv_msg_userauth_banner: bannerlen too long: %d", bannerlen))
truncated = 1;
} else {
cleantext(banner);
/* Limit to 24 lines */
linecount = 1;
for (i = 0; i < bannerlen; i++) {
if (banner[i] == '\n') {
if (linecount >= MAX_BANNER_LINES) {
banner[i] = '\0';
truncated = 1;
break;
}
linecount++;
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", banner);
}
if (truncated) {
fprintf(stderr, "[Banner from the server is too long]\n");
}
m_free(banner);
TRACE(("leave recv_msg_userauth_banner"))
}
/* This handles the message-specific types which
* all have a value of 60. These are
* SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
* SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &
* SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST. */
void recv_msg_userauth_specific_60() {
#if DROPBEAR_CLI_PUBKEY_AUTH
if (cli_ses.lastauthtype == AUTH_TYPE_PUBKEY) {
recv_msg_userauth_pk_ok();
return;
}
#endif
#if DROPBEAR_CLI_INTERACT_AUTH
if (cli_ses.lastauthtype == AUTH_TYPE_INTERACT) {
recv_msg_userauth_info_request();
return;
}
#endif
#if DROPBEAR_CLI_PASSWORD_AUTH
if (cli_ses.lastauthtype == AUTH_TYPE_PASSWORD) {
/* Eventually there could be proper password-changing
* support. However currently few servers seem to
* implement it, and password auth is last-resort
* regardless - keyboard-interactive is more likely
* to be used anyway. */
dropbear_close("Your password has expired.");
}
#endif
dropbear_exit("Unexpected userauth packet");
}
void recv_msg_userauth_failure() {
char * methods = NULL;
char * tok = NULL;
unsigned int methlen = 0;
unsigned int partial = 0;
unsigned int i = 0;
TRACE(("<- MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE"))
TRACE(("enter recv_msg_userauth_failure"))
if (ses.authstate.authdone) {
TRACE(("leave recv_msg_userauth_failure, already authdone."))
return;
}
if (cli_ses.state != USERAUTH_REQ_SENT) {
/* Perhaps we should be more fatal? */
dropbear_exit("Unexpected userauth failure");
}
/* When DROPBEAR_CLI_IMMEDIATE_AUTH is set there will be an initial response for
the "none" auth request, and then a response to the immediate auth request.
We need to be careful handling them. */
if (cli_ses.ignore_next_auth_response) {
cli_ses.state = USERAUTH_REQ_SENT;
cli_ses.ignore_next_auth_response = 0;
TRACE(("leave recv_msg_userauth_failure, ignored response, state set to USERAUTH_REQ_SENT"));
return;
} else {
#if DROPBEAR_CLI_PUBKEY_AUTH
/* If it was a pubkey auth request, we should cross that key
* off the list. */
if (cli_ses.lastauthtype == AUTH_TYPE_PUBKEY) {
cli_pubkeyfail();
}
#endif
#if DROPBEAR_CLI_INTERACT_AUTH
/* If we get a failure message for keyboard interactive without
* receiving any request info packet, then we don't bother trying
* keyboard interactive again */
if (cli_ses.lastauthtype == AUTH_TYPE_INTERACT
&& !cli_ses.interact_request_received) {
TRACE(("setting auth_interact_failed = 1"))
cli_ses.auth_interact_failed = 1;
}
#endif
cli_ses.state = USERAUTH_FAIL_RCVD;
cli_ses.lastauthtype = AUTH_TYPE_NONE;
}
methods = buf_getstring(ses.payload, &methlen);
partial = buf_getbool(ses.payload);
if (partial) {
dropbear_log(LOG_INFO, "Authentication partially succeeded, more attempts required");
} else {
ses.authstate.failcount++;
}
TRACE(("Methods (len %d): '%s'", methlen, methods))
ses.authstate.authdone=0;
ses.authstate.authtypes=0;
/* Split with nulls rather than commas */
for (i = 0; i < methlen; i++) {
if (methods[i] == ',') {
methods[i] = '\0';
}
}
tok = methods; /* tok stores the next method we'll compare */
for (i = 0; i <= methlen; i++) {
if (methods[i] == '\0') {
TRACE(("auth method '%s'", tok))
#if DROPBEAR_CLI_PUBKEY_AUTH
if (strncmp(AUTH_METHOD_PUBKEY, tok,
AUTH_METHOD_PUBKEY_LEN) == 0) {
ses.authstate.authtypes |= AUTH_TYPE_PUBKEY;
}
#endif
#if DROPBEAR_CLI_INTERACT_AUTH
if (strncmp(AUTH_METHOD_INTERACT, tok,
AUTH_METHOD_INTERACT_LEN) == 0) {
ses.authstate.authtypes |= AUTH_TYPE_INTERACT;
}
#endif
#if DROPBEAR_CLI_PASSWORD_AUTH
if (strncmp(AUTH_METHOD_PASSWORD, tok,
AUTH_METHOD_PASSWORD_LEN) == 0) {
ses.authstate.authtypes |= AUTH_TYPE_PASSWORD;
}
#endif
tok = &methods[i+1]; /* Must make sure we don't use it after the
last loop, since it'll point to something
undefined */
}
}
m_free(methods);
TRACE(("leave recv_msg_userauth_failure"))
}
void recv_msg_userauth_success() {
/* This function can validly get called multiple times
if DROPBEAR_CLI_IMMEDIATE_AUTH is set */
DEBUG1(("received msg_userauth_success"))
if (cli_opts.disable_trivial_auth && cli_ses.is_trivial_auth) {
dropbear_exit("trivial authentication not allowed");
}
/* Note: in delayed-zlib mode, setting authdone here
* will enable compression in the transport layer */
ses.authstate.authdone = 1;
cli_ses.state = USERAUTH_SUCCESS_RCVD;
cli_ses.lastauthtype = AUTH_TYPE_NONE;
#if DROPBEAR_CLI_PUBKEY_AUTH
cli_auth_pubkey_cleanup();
#endif
}
int cli_auth_try() {
int finished = 0;
TRACE(("enter cli_auth_try"))
CHECKCLEARTOWRITE();
/* Order to try is pubkey, interactive, password.
* As soon as "finished" is set for one, we don't do any more. */
#if DROPBEAR_CLI_PUBKEY_AUTH
if (ses.authstate.authtypes & AUTH_TYPE_PUBKEY) {
finished = cli_auth_pubkey();
cli_ses.lastauthtype = AUTH_TYPE_PUBKEY;
}
#endif
#if DROPBEAR_CLI_INTERACT_AUTH
if (!finished && (ses.authstate.authtypes & AUTH_TYPE_INTERACT)) {
if (ses.keys->trans.algo_crypt->cipherdesc == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, I won't let you use interactive auth unencrypted.\n");
} else {
if (!cli_ses.auth_interact_failed) {
cli_auth_interactive();
cli_ses.lastauthtype = AUTH_TYPE_INTERACT;
finished = 1;
}
}
}
#endif
#if DROPBEAR_CLI_PASSWORD_AUTH
if (!finished && (ses.authstate.authtypes & AUTH_TYPE_PASSWORD)) {
if (ses.keys->trans.algo_crypt->cipherdesc == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, I won't let you use password auth unencrypted.\n");
} else {
cli_auth_password();
finished = 1;
cli_ses.lastauthtype = AUTH_TYPE_PASSWORD;
}
}
#endif
TRACE(("cli_auth_try lastauthtype %d", cli_ses.lastauthtype))
if (finished) {
TRACE(("leave cli_auth_try success"))
return DROPBEAR_SUCCESS;
}
TRACE(("leave cli_auth_try failure"))
return DROPBEAR_FAILURE;
}
#if DROPBEAR_CLI_PASSWORD_AUTH || DROPBEAR_CLI_INTERACT_AUTH
/* A helper for getpass() that exits if the user cancels. The returned
* password is statically allocated by getpass() */
char* getpass_or_cancel(const char* prompt)
{
char* password = NULL;
#if DROPBEAR_USE_PASSWORD_ENV
/* Password provided in an environment var */
password = getenv(DROPBEAR_PASSWORD_ENV);
if (password)
{
return password;
}
#endif
password = getpass(prompt);
/* 0x03 is a ctrl-c character in the buffer. */
if (password == NULL || strchr(password, '\3') != NULL) {
dropbear_close("Interrupted.");
}
return password;
}
#endif