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<h2 id="环境搭建"><a href="#环境搭建" class="headerlink" title="环境搭建"></a>环境搭建</h2><h3 id="更换成国内的源"><a href="#更换成国内的源" class="headerlink" title="更换成国内的源"></a>更换成国内的源</h3><p>首先修改 <strong>/etc/apt/sources.list </strong> 文件,在文件开头增加</p>
<p>##中科大源<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">//科大</span><br><span class="line">deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">//阿里</span><br><span class="line">deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">//清华</span><br><span class="line">deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>之后别忘记执行<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get update</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get upgrade</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>“Linux Uprising” 团队维护一个 PPA 存储库，其中包含适用于所有当前 Ubuntu 版本的 Oracle Java 10 安装程序。<br>请注意，由于授权，PPA 不包含 Java 二进制文件。 PPA 中的包自动从 Oracle Web 服务器下载并安装 Oracle JDK11</p>
<ol>
<li>通过 Ctrl + Alt + T 或通过从应用启动器搜索 “终端” 打开终端。 打开时，运行命令添加 PPA：<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linuxuprising/java</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get install oracle-java10-installer</span><br><span class="line">``` </span><br><span class="line">配置环境变量: </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">``` shell</span><br><span class="line">sudo gedit ~/.bashrc</span><br><span class="line">sudo vim ~/.bashrc </span><br><span class="line">export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle</span><br><span class="line">export JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre</span><br><span class="line">export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH</span><br><span class="line">source ~/.bashrc</span><br><span class="line">sudo vim /etc /soduers</span><br><span class="line">//修改成和root一样的权限 </span><br><span class="line">ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
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<p>export PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin</p>
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