[fix][schema]ledger handle leak when update schema (apache#17283)

### Motivation

in the schema update, will create a `ledgerHandle` and write data to BK, after that `ledgerHandle` is no longer useful and no other object holds references to it. `ledgerHandle` will be recycled with GC, but `ledgerHandle` also hold external connections, which will cause leakage.

https://github.com/apache/pulsar/blob/40b9d7ea50cef54becb09f2543193e08375abe0b/pulsar-broker/src/main/java/org/apache/pulsar/broker/service/schema/BookkeeperSchemaStorage.java#L452-L456

### Modifications

after the schema is updated, close the `ledgerHandle`, just like schema-read:

https://github.com/apache/pulsar/blob/40b9d7ea50cef54becb09f2543193e08375abe0b/pulsar-broker/src/main/java/org/apache/pulsar/broker/service/schema/BookkeeperSchemaStorage.java#L519-L525

Author: poorbarcode

pulsar-broker/src/main/java/org/apache/pulsar/broker/service/schema/BookkeeperSchemaStorage.java

@@ -437,11 +437,14 @@ private CompletableFuture<SchemaStorageFormat.PositionInfo> addNewSchemaEntryToS
         byte[] data
     ) {
         SchemaStorageFormat.SchemaEntry schemaEntry = newSchemaEntry(index, data);
-        return createLedger(schemaId).thenCompose(ledgerHandle ->
-            addEntry(ledgerHandle, schemaEntry).thenApply(entryId ->
-                Functions.newPositionInfo(ledgerHandle.getId(), entryId)
-            )
-        );
+        return createLedger(schemaId).thenCompose(ledgerHandle -> {
+            final long ledgerId = ledgerHandle.getId();
+            return addEntry(ledgerHandle, schemaEntry)
+                    .thenApply(entryId -> {
+                        ledgerHandle.closeAsync();
+                        return Functions.newPositionInfo(ledgerId, entryId);
+                    });
+        });
     }
 
     @NotNull

pulsar-broker/src/test/java/org/apache/pulsar/schema/compatibility/SchemaCompatibilityCheckTest.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.apache.pulsar.broker.auth.MockedPulsarServiceBaseTest;
 import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.Consumer;
@@ -478,7 +479,41 @@ public void testProducerSendWithOldSchemaAndConsumerCanRead(SchemaCompatibilityS
 
         consumerOne.close();
         producerOne.close();
+    }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testSchemaLedgerAutoRelease() throws Exception {
+        String namespaceName = PUBLIC_TENANT + "/default";
+        String topicName = "persistent://" + namespaceName + "/tp";
+        admin.namespaces().createNamespace(namespaceName, Sets.newHashSet(CLUSTER_NAME));
+        admin.namespaces().setSchemaCompatibilityStrategy(namespaceName, SchemaCompatibilityStrategy.ALWAYS_COMPATIBLE);
+        // Update schema 100 times.
+        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++){
+            Schema schema = Schema.JSON(SchemaDefinition.builder()
+                    .withJsonDef(String.format("""
+                            {
+                            	"type": "record",
+                            	"name": "Test_Pojo",
+                            	"namespace": "org.apache.pulsar.schema.compatibility",
+                            	"fields": [{
+                            		"name": "prop_%s",
+                            		"type": ["null", "string"],
+                            		"default": null
+                            	}]
+                            }
+                            """, i))
+                    .build());
+            Producer producer = pulsarClient
+                    .newProducer(schema)
+                    .topic(topicName)
+                    .create();
+            producer.close();
+        }
+        // The other ledgers are about 5.
+        Assert.assertTrue(mockBookKeeper.getLedgerMap().values().stream()
+                .filter(ledger -> !ledger.isFenced())
+                .collect(Collectors.toList()).size() < 20);
+        admin.topics().delete(topicName, true);
     }
 
     @Test

testmocks/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/client/PulsarMockLedgerHandle.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  */
 package org.apache.bookkeeper.client;
 
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
 import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
 import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Queue;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import lombok.Getter;
 import org.apache.bookkeeper.client.AsyncCallback.AddCallback;
 import org.apache.bookkeeper.client.AsyncCallback.CloseCallback;
 import org.apache.bookkeeper.client.AsyncCallback.ReadCallback;
@@ -58,6 +60,8 @@ public class PulsarMockLedgerHandle extends LedgerHandle {
     final byte[] passwd;
     final ReadHandle readHandle;
     long lastEntry = -1;
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    @Getter
     boolean fenced = false;
 
     public PulsarMockLedgerHandle(PulsarMockBookKeeper bk, long id,