fix(dialog, menu, select, interimElement): use $animateCss instead of transitionEnd events.

replace programmatic use of element.css for style changes and use of transitionEnd event listeners with use of ngAnimate's $animateCss; use polyfill for Angular <1.4.

$mdUtil.dom.animator.translate3d() uses $animateCss() instead of waitTransitionEnd()
use animateCss.js polyfill for 'material.animate' module
- add mock `createMockStyleSheet` for animateCss tests
refactors to menu-interim-element.js and select.js
- refactor logic and patterns used
- use $animateCss in place of waitTransitionEnd()
debounce Select and Menu window resize handlers
Dialog uses same showBackdrop/hideBackdrop pattern as Menu and Select
select async demo no longer clears users list when reloading
select demos use `md-input-container { margin-right: 10px;}`
hide Select Backdrop with zero duration
enable full click detection in select-value area by using background color (with zero alpa).

BREAKING-CHANGES:  select and backdrop styles added

*  select list text is not selectable,
*  select backdrop hide duration is 0ms
*  select text value background has zero alpha

```scss
.md-text {  @include not-selectable(); }

.md-select-value {
  background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);
}

md-backdrop {
  &.md-select-backdrop {
      transition-duration: 0ms;
  }
}
```

Fixes #3919. Fixes #3837. Fixes #3773, Fixes #3640. Fixes #3527. Fixes #3653.

Author: ThomasBurleson

src/components/backdrop/backdrop.scss

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ md-backdrop {
   }
   &.md-select-backdrop {
     z-index: $z-index-dialog + 1;
+    transition-duration: 0ms;
   }
   &.md-dialog-backdrop {
     z-index: $z-index-dialog - 1;

src/components/dialog/dialog.js

@@ -534,9 +534,6 @@ function MdDialogProvider($$interimElementProvider) {
       // In case the user provides a raw dom element, always wrap it in jqLite
       options.parent = angular.element(options.parent || $rootElement);
 
-      if (options.disableParentScroll) {
-        options.restoreScroll = $mdUtil.disableScrollAround(element, options.parent);
-      }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -613,6 +610,10 @@ function MdDialogProvider($$interimElementProvider) {
         $animate.enter(options.backdrop, options.parent);
       }
 
+      if (options.disableParentScroll) {
+        options.restoreScroll = $mdUtil.disableScrollAround(element, options.parent);
+      }
+
       /**
        * Hide modal backdrop element...
        */
@@ -622,6 +623,7 @@ function MdDialogProvider($$interimElementProvider) {
         }
         if (options.disableParentScroll) {
           options.restoreScroll();
+          delete options.restoreScroll;
         }
 
         options.hideBackdrop = null;