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FAQ
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LibGGI FAQ
==========
Please read the file README in this directory if you are not sure about what
LibGGI is. This FAQ is only intended as a "first stage" to catch the most
common questions that arise with new installations.
I. Installation questions
Q: In which order do I need to install all that libs for a GGI system ?
A: Start with LibGII - the input handling layer. Install it before
proceeding any further. When you have installed it, come back here.
and install LibGGI (the graphics layer).
After that order is usually not important, except for packages that
depend on other packages. This would be documented in the respective
README documents.
Q: How does one compile and install LibGGI ?
A: Reading INSTALL and INSTALL.autoconf should help.
Q: What if autodetection of targets (the LibGGI term for the various output
layers like X, fbdev, SVGAlib, that can be accessed by LibGGI) fails
somehow and compilation stops somewhere ?
A: Check if the target in which make fails should work on your system.
If yes, chances are, that you don't have some development package
installed properly. If you can't figure out for yourself, please
report to out mailing list metioned in the README.
If no, just disable it using the --disable flags to configure. You might
still want to report that case to the mailinglist.
Q: I am not root here. Can I still install LibGGI ?
A: Yes. The GGI libs are usually relocatable. Just use --prefix. See INSTALL
for details.
II. Post install configuration questions
Q: What is that libggi.conf file ? Do I need to set anything in it ?
A: Usually not. You might want to add aliases for the targets or disable
some targets, but this is rarely needed. You will know, if you need to
touch that file.
III. Using LibGGI
Q: Umm - I have installed it. What great apps can I run now ?
A: Lots. But first of all, make sure everything is working fine by running
some of the demos. they are located in programs/demos. Not all demos
will work in every environment. "demo" is usually a good choice for
testing the installation.
Q: The tests don't work right - what should I do ?
A: This is a difficult question, as LibGGI works in so many environments,
and they all have their own surprises. If possible, please try to make it
work under the X target first. Start up a standard X server (_not_ XGGI)
that works with your hardware. Open an xterm and run the demo from there.
Unless you don't have the X target configured it should work. If it does
not, please notify us on the mailinglist. We will try to help you.
Q: The tests work on X, but they don't on the console. I keep getting the
"SVGAlib target called from the SVGAlib wrapper! Terminating." message.
A: There are basically two possible console graphics layer you can use:
Fbcon and SVGAlib. Whatever you choose - make sure it works, before you
try to run LibGGI on it. Test SVGAlib with some native application or
fbdev by running fbset and/or verifying, that you are in deed in a
graphics mode (an indication is usually, if you have a block cursor
instead of an underline one). Please refer to the documentation of the
underlying system for troubleshooting it.
Note, that you should _NOT_ install the SVGAlib wrapper, if you have a
working SVGAlib. The wrapper is for those of you who can't use SVGAlib
normally.
For the purposes of LibGGI, KGIcon is nothing but a fbcon driver with
some extra spice.
Note, that you still need to be root, if you use SVGAlib, and that you
might have a permission problem on /dev/fbcon.
If the native tools and demos work, but LibGGI doesn't, please notify us
on the mailinglist.
Q: I am trying to run on the vesafb driver, but it doesn't work.
A: There are two common problems with the vesafb driver:
1. It has to be activated _explicitly_ at boot. Please read
/usr/src/linux/Documentation/fb/vesafb.txt on how to do this.
Verify, that you have a _block_ cursor. If you have an underline
cursor, vesafb is not active.
2. It cannot switch modes. This is a VESA limitation, not a driver
limitation. Programs that cannot adapt to the preset mode have no
chance of running.
Q: What's that environment variable stuff documented in doc/env.txt ?
Why don't you have commandline switches ?
A: Commandline switches require application cooperation. LibGII/GGI are
intended to give the user full freedom. It allows to override stuff
without the application having to care.
Q: How does one use the GGI_DISPLAY variable ?
A: LibGGI allows you to choose the target to send its output to yourself,
much like X does with its DISPLAY variable. If you leave it blank, LibGGI
will try to autodetect a suitable target, which usually works. However in
some cases you might want to override it and/or do some special effects
to the output like sending multiple tiles to multiple screens or similar.
If you want to use it, please read doc/targets.txt.
Q: What is GGI_INPUT for ?
A: LibGGI usually automatically associates a suitable set of inputs to each
visual it opens, like the native X inputs, the linux console layer, etc.
With GGI_INPUT, you can ask LibGGI to add more inputs. Have a look at the
LibGII documentation on how inputs are specified. GGI_INPUT is for LibGGI
what GII_INPUT for LibGII. Note, that GGI_INPUT mostly works only in
conjunction with the -noinput target option. See the display-<target>(7)
manual pages for more info.
Q: Some LibGGI application won't let me specify the mode it should run in.
A: If it is well written, a LibGGI application will honour GGI_DEFMODE.
libggi(7) describes how to use that variable. Note, that this does not
always help. Some applications have specific needs that cause them to
override some or all elements of the mode.
Q: I have a problem with a LibGGI application. When reporting it to the
mailing list - is there anything I can do to help you in sorting things
out ?
A: Yes. LibGGI has strong internal debugging features. they are enabled
using the GGI_DEBUG environment variable. Usually setting it to 255
(i.e. all logging) is the best choice, if you don't already have a fair
idea about what is going on.