[Rust]: From<ArrayDataRef> implementations should validate data type

[alamb]

Note: migrated from original JIRA: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-10078

See [https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/ac86123a3f013ba1eeac2b66c2ccd00810c67871/rust/arrow/src/array/array.rs#L870]

The implementation currently does not validate that the datatype of the ArrayData argument matches. This can lead to inconsistencies, for example it is possible to create a TimestampMillisecondArray whose datatype reports Float64.

A similar onconsistentcy could arise when trying to convert between types like
{code:java}
let keys: Int32Array = dict_array.data().into() {code}
Here {{keys.data_type()}} would still return {{Dictionary}}

[jorgecarleitao]

duplicates #104