Support for additional URL formats in object_store for Azure blob

[bradvoth]

Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge? Please describe what you are trying to do.
In azure storage blobs can be referred to with a URL format like: https://<account>.blob.core.windows.net/<container>/...

Describe the solution you'd like
I would like to be able to use the from_url method on MicrosoftAzureBuilder to construct a MicrosoftAzure instance including the container name directly from a URL in this format.

Describe alternatives you've considered
I currently have built a parser that will do this as an extra layer in my application.

Additional context
None?

[tustvold]

label_issue.py automatically added labels {'object-store'} from #5371