Build: Bump pyarrow from 9.0.0 to 10.0.0 in /python (#6081)

Bumps [pyarrow](https://github.com/apache/arrow) from 9.0.0 to 10.0.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/apache/arrow/releases)
- [Commits](apache/arrow@go/v9.0.0...go/v10.0.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: pyarrow
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

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Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

python/poetry.lock

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ fsspec = "2022.8.2"
 
 zstandard = "^0.18.0"
 
-pyarrow = { version = "^9.0.0", optional = true }
+pyarrow = { version = ">=9,<11", optional = true }
 
 python-snappy = { version = "^0.6.1", optional = true }