PARQUET-372: Do not write stats larger than 4k.

This updates the stats conversion to check whether the min and max
values for page stats are larger than 4k. If so, no statistics for a
page are written.

Author: rdblue

parquet-column/src/main/java/org/apache/parquet/column/statistics/BinaryStatistics.java

@@ -67,6 +67,11 @@ public byte[] getMinBytes() {
     return min == null ? null : min.getBytes();
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public boolean isSmallerThan(long size) {
+    return !hasNonNullValue() || ((min.length() + max.length()) < size);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public String toString() {
     if (this.hasNonNullValue())
@@ -77,11 +82,19 @@ else if (!this.isEmpty())
       return "no stats for this column";
   }
 
+  /**
+   * @deprecated use {@link #updateStats(Binary)}, will be removed in 2.0.0
+   */
+  @Deprecated
   public void updateStats(Binary min_value, Binary max_value) {
     if (min.compareTo(min_value) > 0) { min = min_value.copy(); }
     if (max.compareTo(max_value) < 0) { max = max_value.copy(); }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * @deprecated use {@link #updateStats(Binary)}, will be removed in 2.0.0
+   */
+  @Deprecated
   public void initializeStats(Binary min_value, Binary max_value) {
       min = min_value.copy();
       max = max_value.copy();
@@ -98,14 +111,26 @@ public Binary genericGetMax() {
     return max;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * @deprecated use {@link #genericGetMax()}, will be removed in 2.0.0
+   */
+  @Deprecated
   public Binary getMax() {
     return max;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * @deprecated use {@link #genericGetMin()}, will be removed in 2.0.0
+   */
+  @Deprecated
   public Binary getMin() {
     return min;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * @deprecated use {@link #updateStats(Binary)}, will be removed in 2.0.0
+   */
+  @Deprecated
   public void setMinMax(Binary min, Binary max) {
     this.max = max;
     this.min = min;

parquet-column/src/main/java/org/apache/parquet/column/statistics/BooleanStatistics.java

@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ public byte[] getMinBytes() {
     return BytesUtils.booleanToBytes(min);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public boolean isSmallerThan(long size) {
+    return !hasNonNullValue() || (2 < size);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public String toString() {
     if (this.hasNonNullValue())

parquet-column/src/main/java/org/apache/parquet/column/statistics/DoubleStatistics.java

@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ public byte[] getMinBytes() {
     return BytesUtils.longToBytes(Double.doubleToLongBits(min));
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public boolean isSmallerThan(long size) {
+    return !hasNonNullValue() || (16 < size);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public String toString() {
     if(this.hasNonNullValue())

parquet-column/src/main/java/org/apache/parquet/column/statistics/FloatStatistics.java

@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ public byte[] getMinBytes() {
     return BytesUtils.intToBytes(Float.floatToIntBits(min));
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public boolean isSmallerThan(long size) {
+    return !hasNonNullValue() || (8 < size);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public String toString() {
     if (this.hasNonNullValue())

parquet-column/src/main/java/org/apache/parquet/column/statistics/IntStatistics.java

@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ public byte[] getMinBytes() {
     return BytesUtils.intToBytes(min);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public boolean isSmallerThan(long size) {
+    return !hasNonNullValue() || (8 < size);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public String toString() {
     if (this.hasNonNullValue())

parquet-column/src/main/java/org/apache/parquet/column/statistics/LongStatistics.java

@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ public byte[] getMinBytes() {
     return BytesUtils.longToBytes(min);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public boolean isSmallerThan(long size) {
+    return !hasNonNullValue() || (16 < size);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public String toString() {
     if (this.hasNonNullValue())

parquet-column/src/main/java/org/apache/parquet/column/statistics/Statistics.java

@@ -190,6 +190,14 @@ public void mergeStatistics(Statistics stats) {
    */
   abstract public byte[] getMinBytes();
 
+  /**
+   * Abstract method to return whether the min and max values fit in the given
+   * size.
+   * @param size a size in bytes
+   * @return true iff the min and max values are less than size bytes
+   */
+  abstract public boolean isSmallerThan(long size);
+
   /**
    * toString() to display min, max, num_nulls in a string
    */

parquet-hadoop/src/main/java/org/apache/parquet/format/converter/ParquetMetadataConverter.java

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ public class ParquetMetadataConverter {
 
   public static final MetadataFilter NO_FILTER = new NoFilter();
   public static final MetadataFilter SKIP_ROW_GROUPS = new SkipMetadataFilter();
+  public static final long MAX_STATS_SIZE = 4096; // limit stats to 4k
 
   private static final Log LOG = Log.getLog(ParquetMetadataConverter.class);
 
@@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ public Encoding getEncoding(org.apache.parquet.column.Encoding encoding) {
   public static Statistics toParquetStatistics(
       org.apache.parquet.column.statistics.Statistics statistics) {
     Statistics stats = new Statistics();
-    if (!statistics.isEmpty()) {
+    if (!statistics.isEmpty() && statistics.isSmallerThan(MAX_STATS_SIZE)) {
       stats.setNull_count(statistics.getNumNulls());
       if (statistics.hasNonNullValue()) {
         stats.setMax(statistics.getMaxBytes());
@@ -244,6 +245,7 @@ public static Statistics toParquetStatistics(
     }
     return stats;
   }
+
   /**
    * @deprecated Replaced by {@link #fromParquetStatistics(
    * String createdBy, Statistics statistics, PrimitiveTypeName type)}

parquet-hadoop/src/test/java/org/apache/parquet/format/converter/TestParquetMetadataConverter.java

@@ -43,12 +43,21 @@
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.TreeSet;
 
+import org.apache.parquet.Version;
+import org.apache.parquet.bytes.BytesUtils;
 import org.apache.parquet.column.statistics.BinaryStatistics;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.statistics.BooleanStatistics;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.statistics.DoubleStatistics;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.statistics.FloatStatistics;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.statistics.IntStatistics;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.statistics.LongStatistics;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.statistics.Statistics;
 import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.metadata.BlockMetaData;
 import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.metadata.ColumnChunkMetaData;
 import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.metadata.ColumnPath;
 import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.metadata.CompressionCodecName;
 import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.metadata.ParquetMetadata;
+import org.apache.parquet.io.api.Binary;
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
@@ -320,5 +329,153 @@ public void testEncodingsCache() {
     assertEquals("java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet", res1.getClass().getName());
     assertEquals("java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet", res2.getClass().getName());
     assertEquals("java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet", res3.getClass().getName());
-  }  
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testBinaryStats() {
+    // make fake stats and verify the size check
+    BinaryStatistics stats = new BinaryStatistics();
+    stats.incrementNumNulls(3004);
+    byte[] min = new byte[904];
+    byte[] max = new byte[2388];
+    stats.updateStats(Binary.fromConstantByteArray(min));
+    stats.updateStats(Binary.fromConstantByteArray(max));
+    long totalLen = min.length + max.length;
+    Assert.assertFalse("Should not be smaller than min + max size",
+        stats.isSmallerThan(totalLen));
+    Assert.assertTrue("Should be smaller than min + max size + 1",
+        stats.isSmallerThan(totalLen + 1));
+
+    org.apache.parquet.format.Statistics formatStats =
+        ParquetMetadataConverter.toParquetStatistics(stats);
+
+    Assert.assertArrayEquals("Min should match", min, formatStats.getMin());
+    Assert.assertArrayEquals("Max should match", max, formatStats.getMax());
+    Assert.assertEquals("Num nulls should match",
+        3004, formatStats.getNull_count());
+
+    // convert to empty stats because the values are too large
+    stats.setMinMaxFromBytes(max, max);
+
+    formatStats = ParquetMetadataConverter.toParquetStatistics(stats);
+
+    Assert.assertFalse("Min should not be set", formatStats.isSetMin());
+    Assert.assertFalse("Max should not be set", formatStats.isSetMax());
+    Assert.assertFalse("Num nulls should not be set",
+        formatStats.isSetNull_count());
+
+    Statistics roundTripStats = ParquetMetadataConverter.fromParquetStatistics(
+        Version.FULL_VERSION, formatStats, PrimitiveTypeName.BINARY);
+
+    Assert.assertTrue(roundTripStats.isEmpty());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testIntegerStats() {
+    // make fake stats and verify the size check
+    IntStatistics stats = new IntStatistics();
+    stats.incrementNumNulls(3004);
+    int min = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+    int max = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+    stats.updateStats(min);
+    stats.updateStats(max);
+
+    org.apache.parquet.format.Statistics formatStats =
+        ParquetMetadataConverter.toParquetStatistics(stats);
+
+    Assert.assertEquals("Min should match",
+        min, BytesUtils.bytesToInt(formatStats.getMin()));
+    Assert.assertEquals("Max should match",
+        max, BytesUtils.bytesToInt(formatStats.getMax()));
+    Assert.assertEquals("Num nulls should match",
+        3004, formatStats.getNull_count());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testLongStats() {
+    // make fake stats and verify the size check
+    LongStatistics stats = new LongStatistics();
+    stats.incrementNumNulls(3004);
+    long min = Long.MIN_VALUE;
+    long max = Long.MAX_VALUE;
+    stats.updateStats(min);
+    stats.updateStats(max);
+
+    org.apache.parquet.format.Statistics formatStats =
+        ParquetMetadataConverter.toParquetStatistics(stats);
+
+    Assert.assertEquals("Min should match",
+        min, BytesUtils.bytesToLong(formatStats.getMin()));
+    Assert.assertEquals("Max should match",
+        max, BytesUtils.bytesToLong(formatStats.getMax()));
+    Assert.assertEquals("Num nulls should match",
+        3004, formatStats.getNull_count());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFloatStats() {
+    // make fake stats and verify the size check
+    FloatStatistics stats = new FloatStatistics();
+    stats.incrementNumNulls(3004);
+    float min = Float.MIN_VALUE;
+    float max = Float.MAX_VALUE;
+    stats.updateStats(min);
+    stats.updateStats(max);
+
+    org.apache.parquet.format.Statistics formatStats =
+        ParquetMetadataConverter.toParquetStatistics(stats);
+
+    Assert.assertEquals("Min should match",
+        min, Float.intBitsToFloat(BytesUtils.bytesToInt(formatStats.getMin())),
+        0.000001);
+    Assert.assertEquals("Max should match",
+        max, Float.intBitsToFloat(BytesUtils.bytesToInt(formatStats.getMax())),
+        0.000001);
+    Assert.assertEquals("Num nulls should match",
+        3004, formatStats.getNull_count());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testDoubleStats() {
+    // make fake stats and verify the size check
+    DoubleStatistics stats = new DoubleStatistics();
+    stats.incrementNumNulls(3004);
+    double min = Double.MIN_VALUE;
+    double max = Double.MAX_VALUE;
+    stats.updateStats(min);
+    stats.updateStats(max);
+
+    org.apache.parquet.format.Statistics formatStats =
+        ParquetMetadataConverter.toParquetStatistics(stats);
+
+    Assert.assertEquals("Min should match",
+        min, Double.longBitsToDouble(BytesUtils.bytesToLong(formatStats.getMin())),
+        0.000001);
+    Assert.assertEquals("Max should match",
+        max, Double.longBitsToDouble(BytesUtils.bytesToLong(formatStats.getMax())),
+        0.000001);
+    Assert.assertEquals("Num nulls should match",
+        3004, formatStats.getNull_count());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testBooleanStats() {
+    // make fake stats and verify the size check
+    BooleanStatistics stats = new BooleanStatistics();
+    stats.incrementNumNulls(3004);
+    boolean min = Boolean.FALSE;
+    boolean max = Boolean.TRUE;
+    stats.updateStats(min);
+    stats.updateStats(max);
+
+    org.apache.parquet.format.Statistics formatStats =
+        ParquetMetadataConverter.toParquetStatistics(stats);
+
+    Assert.assertEquals("Min should match",
+        min, BytesUtils.bytesToBool(formatStats.getMin()));
+    Assert.assertEquals("Max should match",
+        max, BytesUtils.bytesToBool(formatStats.getMax()));
+    Assert.assertEquals("Num nulls should match",
+        3004, formatStats.getNull_count());
+  }
 }

parquet-hadoop/src/test/java/org/apache/parquet/statistics/TestStatistics.java

@@ -282,6 +282,15 @@ private void validateStatsForPage(DataPage page, DictionaryPage dict, ColumnDesc
       PrimitiveConverter converter = getValidatingConverter(page, desc.getType());
       Statistics stats = getStatisticsFromPageHeader(page);
 
+      if (stats.isEmpty()) {
+        // stats are empty if num nulls = 0 and there are no non-null values
+        // this happens if stats are not written (e.g., when stats are too big)
+        System.err.println(String.format(
+            "No stats written for page=%s col=%s",
+            page, Arrays.toString(desc.getPath())));
+        return;
+      }
+
       long numNulls = 0;
       ColumnReaderImpl column = new ColumnReaderImpl(desc, reader, converter, null);
       for (int i = 0; i < reader.getTotalValueCount(); i += 1) {