[SPARK-33788][SQL] Throw NoSuchPartitionsException from HiveExternalCatalog.dropPartitions()

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Throw `NoSuchPartitionsException` from `ALTER TABLE .. DROP TABLE` for not existing partitions of a table in V1 Hive external catalog.

### Why are the changes needed?
The behaviour of Hive external catalog deviates from V1/V2 in-memory catalogs that throw `NoSuchPartitionsException`. To improve user experience with Spark SQL, it would be better to throw the same exception.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
Yes, the command throws `NoSuchPartitionsException` instead of the general exception `AnalysisException`.

### How was this patch tested?
By running tests for `ALTER TABLE .. DROP PARTITION`:
```
$ build/sbt -Phive-2.3 -Phive-thriftserver "test:testOnly *AlterTableDropPartitionSuite"
```

Closes #30778 from MaxGekk/hive-drop-partition-exception.

Authored-by: Max Gekk <max.gekk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>

Author: MaxGekk

sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/command/AlterTableDropPartitionSuiteBase.scala

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import org.scalactic.source.Position
 import org.scalatest.Tag
 
 import org.apache.spark.sql.{AnalysisException, QueryTest, Row}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchPartitionsException
 import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.PartitioningUtils
 import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
 import org.apache.spark.sql.test.SQLTestUtils
@@ -146,4 +147,20 @@ trait AlterTableDropPartitionSuiteBase  extends QueryTest with SQLTestUtils {
       assert(errMsg.contains(notFullPartitionSpecErr))
     }
   }
+
+  test("partition not exists") {
+    withNsTable("ns", "tbl") { t =>
+      sql(s"CREATE TABLE $t (id bigint, data string) $defaultUsing PARTITIONED BY (id)")
+      sql(s"ALTER TABLE $t ADD PARTITION (id=1) LOCATION 'loc'")
+
+      val errMsg = intercept[NoSuchPartitionsException] {
+        sql(s"ALTER TABLE $t DROP PARTITION (id=1), PARTITION (id=2)")
+      }.getMessage
+      assert(errMsg.contains("partitions not found in table"))
+
+      checkPartitions(t, Map("id" -> "1"))
+      sql(s"ALTER TABLE $t DROP IF EXISTS PARTITION (id=1), PARTITION (id=2)")
+      checkPartitions(t)
+    }
+  }
 }

sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/command/v1/AlterTableDropPartitionSuite.scala

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 
 package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.v1
 
-import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchPartitionsException
 import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.CatalogManager
 import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command
 import org.apache.spark.sql.test.SharedSparkSession
@@ -32,21 +31,4 @@ trait AlterTableDropPartitionSuiteBase extends command.AlterTableDropPartitionSu
 
 class AlterTableDropPartitionSuite
   extends AlterTableDropPartitionSuiteBase
-  with SharedSparkSession {
-
-  test("partition not exists") {
-    withNsTable("ns", "tbl") { t =>
-      sql(s"CREATE TABLE $t (id bigint, data string) $defaultUsing PARTITIONED BY (id)")
-      sql(s"ALTER TABLE $t ADD PARTITION (id=1) LOCATION 'loc'")
-
-      val errMsg = intercept[NoSuchPartitionsException] {
-        sql(s"ALTER TABLE $t DROP PARTITION (id=1), PARTITION (id=2)")
-      }.getMessage
-      assert(errMsg.contains("partitions not found in table"))
-
-      checkPartitions(t, Map("id" -> "1"))
-      sql(s"ALTER TABLE $t DROP IF EXISTS PARTITION (id=1), PARTITION (id=2)")
-      checkPartitions(t)
-    }
-  }
-}
+  with SharedSparkSession

sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/command/v2/AlterTableDropPartitionSuite.scala

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.v2
 
 import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
 import org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException
-import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchPartitionsException
 import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.{InMemoryPartitionTableCatalog, InMemoryTableCatalog}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command
 import org.apache.spark.sql.test.SharedSparkSession
@@ -38,22 +37,6 @@ class AlterTableDropPartitionSuite
     .set(s"spark.sql.catalog.$catalog", classOf[InMemoryPartitionTableCatalog].getName)
     .set(s"spark.sql.catalog.non_part_$catalog", classOf[InMemoryTableCatalog].getName)
 
-  test("partition not exists") {
-    withNsTable("ns", "tbl") { t =>
-      sql(s"CREATE TABLE $t (id bigint, data string) $defaultUsing PARTITIONED BY (id)")
-      sql(s"ALTER TABLE $t ADD PARTITION (id=1) LOCATION 'loc'")
-
-      val errMsg = intercept[NoSuchPartitionsException] {
-        sql(s"ALTER TABLE $t DROP PARTITION (id=1), PARTITION (id=2)")
-      }.getMessage
-      assert(errMsg.contains("partitions not found in table"))
-
-      checkPartitions(t, Map("id" -> "1"))
-      sql(s"ALTER TABLE $t DROP IF EXISTS PARTITION (id=1), PARTITION (id=2)")
-      checkPartitions(t)
-    }
-  }
-
   test("SPARK-33650: drop partition into a table which doesn't support partition management") {
     withNsTable("ns", "tbl", s"non_part_$catalog") { t =>
       sql(s"CREATE TABLE $t (id bigint, data string) $defaultUsing")

sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/client/HiveClientImpl.scala

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ import org.apache.spark.internal.Logging
 import org.apache.spark.metrics.source.HiveCatalogMetrics
 import org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.TableIdentifier
-import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.{NoSuchDatabaseException, NoSuchPartitionException, PartitionsAlreadyExistException}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.{NoSuchDatabaseException, NoSuchPartitionException, NoSuchPartitionsException, PartitionsAlreadyExistException}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.catalog._
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.catalog.CatalogTypes.TablePartitionSpec
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Expression
@@ -630,9 +630,7 @@ private[hive] class HiveClientImpl(
         // (b='1', c='1') and (b='1', c='2'), a partial spec of (b='1') will match both.
         val parts = client.getPartitions(hiveTable, s.asJava).asScala
         if (parts.isEmpty && !ignoreIfNotExists) {
-          throw new AnalysisException(
-            s"No partition is dropped. One partition spec '$s' does not exist in table '$table' " +
-            s"database '$db'")
+          throw new NoSuchPartitionsException(db, table, Seq(s))
         }
         parts.map(_.getValues)
       }.distinct

sql/hive/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/execution/command/AlterTableDropPartitionSuite.scala

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 
 package org.apache.spark.sql.hive.execution.command
 
-import org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException
 import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.v1
 import org.apache.spark.sql.hive.test.TestHiveSingleton
 
@@ -27,22 +26,4 @@ class AlterTableDropPartitionSuite
 
   override def version: String = "Hive V1"
   override def defaultUsing: String = "USING HIVE"
-
-  override protected val notFullPartitionSpecErr = "No partition is dropped"
-
-  test("partition not exists") {
-    withNsTable("ns", "tbl") { t =>
-      sql(s"CREATE TABLE $t (id bigint, data string) $defaultUsing PARTITIONED BY (id)")
-      sql(s"ALTER TABLE $t ADD PARTITION (id=1) LOCATION 'loc'")
-
-      val errMsg = intercept[AnalysisException] {
-        sql(s"ALTER TABLE $t DROP PARTITION (id=1), PARTITION (id=2)")
-      }.getMessage
-      assert(errMsg.contains("No partition is dropped"))
-
-      checkPartitions(t, Map("id" -> "1"))
-      sql(s"ALTER TABLE $t DROP IF EXISTS PARTITION (id=1), PARTITION (id=2)")
-      checkPartitions(t)
-    }
-  }
 }