[SPARK-30226][SQL] Remove withXXX functions in WriteBuilder

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Adding a `LogicalWriteInfo` interface as suggested by cloud-fan in #25990 (comment)

### Why are the changes needed?
It provides compile-time guarantees where we previously had none, which will make it harder to introduce bugs in the future.

### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No

### How was this patch tested?
Compiles and passes tests

Closes #26678 from edrevo/add-logical-write-info.

Lead-authored-by: Ximo Guanter <joaquin.guantergonzalbez@telefonica.com>
Co-authored-by: Ximo Guanter
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>

Author: edrevo

external/avro/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/v2/avro/AvroTable.scala

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus
 
 import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
 import org.apache.spark.sql.avro.AvroUtils
-import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.WriteBuilder
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.{LogicalWriteInfo, WriteBuilder}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.FileFormat
 import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.FileTable
 import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{DataType, StructType}
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ case class AvroTable(
   override def inferSchema(files: Seq[FileStatus]): Option[StructType] =
     AvroUtils.inferSchema(sparkSession, options.asScala.toMap, files)
 
-  override def newWriteBuilder(options: CaseInsensitiveStringMap): WriteBuilder =
-    new AvroWriteBuilder(options, paths, formatName, supportsDataType)
+  override def newWriteBuilder(info: LogicalWriteInfo): WriteBuilder =
+    new AvroWriteBuilder(paths, formatName, supportsDataType, info)
 
   override def supportsDataType(dataType: DataType): Boolean = AvroUtils.supportsDataType(dataType)
 

external/avro/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/v2/avro/AvroWriteBuilder.scala

@@ -19,18 +19,18 @@ package org.apache.spark.sql.v2.avro
 import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job
 
 import org.apache.spark.sql.avro.AvroUtils
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.LogicalWriteInfo
 import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.OutputWriterFactory
 import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.FileWriteBuilder
 import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
 import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
-import org.apache.spark.sql.util.CaseInsensitiveStringMap
 
 class AvroWriteBuilder(
-    options: CaseInsensitiveStringMap,
     paths: Seq[String],
     formatName: String,
-    supportsDataType: DataType => Boolean)
-  extends FileWriteBuilder(options, paths, formatName, supportsDataType) {
+    supportsDataType: DataType => Boolean,
+    info: LogicalWriteInfo)
+  extends FileWriteBuilder(paths, formatName, supportsDataType, info) {
   override def prepareWrite(
       sqlConf: SQLConf,
       job: Job,

external/kafka-0-10-sql/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/kafka010/KafkaSourceProvider.scala

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.CaseInsensitiveMap
 import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.{SupportsRead, SupportsWrite, Table, TableCapability, TableProvider}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.read.{Batch, Scan, ScanBuilder}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.read.streaming.{ContinuousStream, MicroBatchStream}
-import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.{BatchWrite, WriteBuilder}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.{BatchWrite, LogicalWriteInfo, WriteBuilder}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.streaming.StreamingWrite
 import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.{Sink, Source}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.sources._
@@ -392,18 +392,14 @@ private[kafka010] class KafkaSourceProvider extends DataSourceRegister
     override def newScanBuilder(options: CaseInsensitiveStringMap): ScanBuilder =
       () => new KafkaScan(options)
 
-    override def newWriteBuilder(options: CaseInsensitiveStringMap): WriteBuilder = {
+    override def newWriteBuilder(info: LogicalWriteInfo): WriteBuilder = {
       new WriteBuilder {
-        private var inputSchema: StructType = _
+        private val options = info.options
+        private val inputSchema: StructType = info.schema()
         private val topic = Option(options.get(TOPIC_OPTION_KEY)).map(_.trim)
         private val producerParams =
           kafkaParamsForProducer(CaseInsensitiveMap(options.asScala.toMap))
 
-        override def withInputDataSchema(schema: StructType): WriteBuilder = {
-          this.inputSchema = schema
-          this
-        }
-
         override def buildForBatch(): BatchWrite = {
           assert(inputSchema != null)
           new KafkaBatchWrite(topic, producerParams, inputSchema)

sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/StagedTable.java

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
 
 import org.apache.spark.annotation.Experimental;
 import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.Transform;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.LogicalWriteInfo;
 import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType;
-import org.apache.spark.sql.util.CaseInsensitiveStringMap;
 
 /**
  * Represents a table which is staged for being committed to the metastore.
@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@
  * {@link StagingTableCatalog#stageCreate(Identifier, StructType, Transform[], Map)} or
  * {@link StagingTableCatalog#stageReplace(Identifier, StructType, Transform[], Map)} to prepare the
  * table for being written to. This table should usually implement {@link SupportsWrite}. A new
- * writer will be constructed via {@link SupportsWrite#newWriteBuilder(CaseInsensitiveStringMap)},
- * and the write will be committed. The job concludes with a call to {@link #commitStagedChanges()},
- * at which point implementations are expected to commit the table's metadata into the metastore
- * along with the data that was written by the writes from the write builder this table created.
+ * writer will be constructed via {@link SupportsWrite#newWriteBuilder(LogicalWriteInfo)}, and the
+ * write will be committed. The job concludes with a call to {@link #commitStagedChanges()}, at
+ * which point implementations are expected to commit the table's metadata into the metastore along
+ * with the data that was written by the writes from the write builder this table created.
  */
 @Experimental
 public interface StagedTable extends Table {

sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/StagingTableCatalog.java

@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@
 
 import org.apache.spark.annotation.Experimental;
 import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.Transform;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.LogicalWriteInfo;
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchNamespaceException;
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchTableException;
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.TableAlreadyExistsException;
 import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.BatchWrite;
 import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.WriterCommitMessage;
 import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType;
-import org.apache.spark.sql.util.CaseInsensitiveStringMap;
 
 /**
  * An optional mix-in for implementations of {@link TableCatalog} that support staging creation of
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@
  * TABLE AS SELECT operation, if the catalog does not implement this trait, the planner will first
  * drop the table via {@link TableCatalog#dropTable(Identifier)}, then create the table via
  * {@link TableCatalog#createTable(Identifier, StructType, Transform[], Map)}, and then perform
- * the write via {@link SupportsWrite#newWriteBuilder(CaseInsensitiveStringMap)}. However, if the
- * write operation fails, the catalog will have already dropped the table, and the planner cannot
- * roll back the dropping of the table.
+ * the write via {@link SupportsWrite#newWriteBuilder(LogicalWriteInfo)}.
+ * However, if the write operation fails, the catalog will have already dropped the table, and the
+ * planner cannot roll back the dropping of the table.
  * <p>
  * If the catalog implements this plugin, the catalog can implement the methods to "stage" the
  * creation and the replacement of a table. After the table's

sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/SupportsWrite.java

@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@
 
 import org.apache.spark.annotation.Experimental;
 import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.BatchWrite;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.LogicalWriteInfo;
 import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.WriteBuilder;
-import org.apache.spark.sql.util.CaseInsensitiveStringMap;
 
 /**
  * A mix-in interface of {@link Table}, to indicate that it's writable. This adds
- * {@link #newWriteBuilder(CaseInsensitiveStringMap)} that is used to create a write
- * for batch or streaming.
+ * {@link #newWriteBuilder(LogicalWriteInfo)} that is used to create a
+ * write for batch or streaming.
  */
 @Experimental
 public interface SupportsWrite extends Table {
@@ -34,5 +34,5 @@ public interface SupportsWrite extends Table {
    * Returns a {@link WriteBuilder} which can be used to create {@link BatchWrite}. Spark will call
    * this method to configure each data source write.
    */
-  WriteBuilder newWriteBuilder(CaseInsensitiveStringMap options);
+  WriteBuilder newWriteBuilder(LogicalWriteInfo info);
 }

sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/write/LogicalWriteInfo.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write;
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Evolving;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.util.CaseInsensitiveStringMap;
+
+/**
+ * This interface contains logical write information that data sources can use when generating a
+ * {@link WriteBuilder}.
+ */
+@Evolving
+public interface LogicalWriteInfo {
+  /**
+   * the options that the user specified when writing the dataset
+   */
+  CaseInsensitiveStringMap options();
+
+  /**
+   * `queryId` is a unique string of the query. It's possible that there are many queries
+   * running at the same time, or a query is restarted and resumed. {@link BatchWrite} can use
+   * this id to identify the query.
+   */
+  String queryId();
+
+  /**
+   * the schema of the input data from Spark to data source.
+   */
+  StructType schema();
+}

sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/write/WriteBuilder.java

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Table;
 import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.TableCapability;
 import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.streaming.StreamingWrite;
-import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType;
 
 /**
  * An interface for building the {@link BatchWrite}. Implementations can mix in some interfaces to
@@ -33,28 +32,6 @@
 @Evolving
 public interface WriteBuilder {
 
-  /**
-   * Passes the `queryId` from Spark to data source. `queryId` is a unique string of the query. It's
-   * possible that there are many queries running at the same time, or a query is restarted and
-   * resumed. {@link BatchWrite} can use this id to identify the query.
-   *
-   * @return a new builder with the `queryId`. By default it returns `this`, which means the given
-   *         `queryId` is ignored. Please override this method to take the `queryId`.
-   */
-  default WriteBuilder withQueryId(String queryId) {
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Passes the schema of the input data from Spark to data source.
-   *
-   * @return a new builder with the `schema`. By default it returns `this`, which means the given
-   *         `schema` is ignored. Please override this method to take the `schema`.
-   */
-  default WriteBuilder withInputDataSchema(StructType schema) {
-    return this;
-  }
-
   /**
    * Returns a {@link BatchWrite} to write data to batch source. By default this method throws
    * exception, data sources must overwrite this method to provide an implementation, if the

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/write/LogicalWriteInfoImpl.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType
+import org.apache.spark.sql.util.CaseInsensitiveStringMap
+
+private[sql] case class LogicalWriteInfoImpl(
+    queryId: String,
+    schema: StructType,
+    options: CaseInsensitiveStringMap) extends LogicalWriteInfo

sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/InMemoryTable.scala

@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ class InMemoryTable(
     override def createReaderFactory(): PartitionReaderFactory = BufferedRowsReaderFactory
   }
 
-  override def newWriteBuilder(options: CaseInsensitiveStringMap): WriteBuilder = {
-    InMemoryTable.maybeSimulateFailedTableWrite(options)
+  override def newWriteBuilder(info: LogicalWriteInfo): WriteBuilder = {
+    InMemoryTable.maybeSimulateFailedTableWrite(info.options)
 
     new WriteBuilder with SupportsTruncate with SupportsOverwrite with SupportsDynamicOverwrite {
       private var writer: BatchWrite = Append