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portctl (Portainer Control) is a command line interface tool for managing Docker Swarm resources through Portainer API integrated with Hashicorp Vault

How to use

Let's deploy standalone RabbitMQ as stack in Docker Swarm

Start environment using Docker or Podman:

docker run -it --rm --name portctl apoprotsky/portctl /bin/sh

Configure parameters to work with Portainer API and Hashicorp Vault

export PORTAINER_API=https://portainer.example.com
export PORTAINER_TOKEN=ptr_U+portainertoken
export VAULT_ADDR=https://vault.example.com
export VAULT_TOKEN=hvs.vaulttoken
export RABBITMQ_VERSION=3.9.8-management-alpine

Create template file rabbitmq.conf for Docker Swarm secret where default_pass will be filed from field password of Hashicorp Vault secret kv/rabbitmq

default_user = rabbitmq
default_pass = {{ vault:kv/rabbitmq.password }}
default_vhost = /
cluster_formation.peer_discovery_backend = classic_config
cluster_formation.classic_config.nodes.1 = rabbit@server

Create template file stack.env for Docker Swarm stack variables where RABBITMQ_VERSION and RABBITMQ_CONFIG will be filled from environment variables and RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE will be filed from field cookie of Hashicorp Vault secret kv/rabbitmq

RABBITMQ_VERSION={{ env:RABBITMQ_VERSION }}
RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE={{ vault:kv/rabbitmq.cookie }}
RABBITMQ_CONFIG={{ env:RABBITMQ_CONFIG }}

Prepare Docker Swarm stack file stack.yml

version: '3'
services:
  server:
    image: rabbitmq::${RABBITMQ_VERSION}
    environment:
      RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE: ${RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE}
    hostname: server
    volumes:
      - rabbitmq:/var/lib/rabbitmq
    secrets:
      - source: rabbitmq.conf
        target: /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf
volumes:
  rabbitmq:
secrets:
  rabbitmq.conf:
    external: true
    name: ${RABBITMQ_CONFIG}

Get list of available Portainer endpoints to choose where to deploy new stack

portctl endpoints list
export PORTAINER_ENDPOINT=endpoint_name_from_list

Deploy Docker Swarm secret and save its name to environment variable RABBITMQ_CONFIG

export RABBITMQ_CONFIG=`portctl secrets apply --name rabbitmq.conf --file rabbitmq.conf`

Deploy prepared stack

portctl stacks apply --name rabbitmq --file stack.yml --vars stack.env

View list of stacks

portctl stacks list

Features

Noticeable:

  • Render templates for Docker Swarm secrets, configs or stack variables file using environment variables or Hashicorp Vault KV secrets
  • Postfix (- followed by five symbols from base58 string of md5 hash of data) is adding to Docker Swarm secrets and configs names on creation to make them unique
  • Apply commands try to delete staled Docker Swarm configs and secrets. Configs and secrets consider as staled if its name is not equal current and resource are below first TaskHistoryRetentionLimit items in list ordered by date.

List:

  • Portainer endpoints, services, stacks for Docker Swarm
  • Docker Swarm configs, secrets

Create:

  • Portainer stacks for Docker Swarm
  • Docker Swarm configs, secrets

Update:

  • Portainer stacks for Docker Swarm

Delete:

  • Portainer stacks for Docker Swarm
  • Docker Swarm configs, secrets

Environment for development

For using make watch need to install fswatch utility

brew install fswatch

Additional infromation

Portainer API

https://app.swaggerhub.com/apis/portainer/portainer-ce

Docker API

https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/latest