[deps]: Update github/codeql-action action to v4

Author: renovate[bot]

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ jobs:
           RUSTFLAGS: "-D warnings"
 
       - name: Upload Clippy results to GitHub
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@dd746615b3b9d728a6a37ca2045b68ca76d4841a # v3.28.8
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@4e94bd11f71e507f7f87df81788dff88d1dacbfb # v4.31.0
         with:
           sarif_file: clippy_result.sarif
           sha: ${{ contains(github.event_name, 'pull_request') && github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}