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common.cpp
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#include "common.h"
#include "build-info.h"
#include "llama.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <fstream>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include <regex>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
#include <cinttypes>
#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32)
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#ifndef NOMINMAX
# define NOMINMAX
#endif
#include <codecvt>
#include <locale>
#include <windows.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <io.h>
#else
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data
#endif
int32_t get_num_physical_cores() {
#ifdef __linux__
// enumerate the set of thread siblings, num entries is num cores
std::unordered_set<std::string> siblings;
for (uint32_t cpu=0; cpu < UINT32_MAX; ++cpu) {
std::ifstream thread_siblings("/sys/devices/system/cpu"
+ std::to_string(cpu) + "/topology/thread_siblings");
if (!thread_siblings.is_open()) {
break; // no more cpus
}
std::string line;
if (std::getline(thread_siblings, line)) {
siblings.insert(line);
}
}
if (!siblings.empty()) {
return static_cast<int32_t>(siblings.size());
}
#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
int32_t num_physical_cores;
size_t len = sizeof(num_physical_cores);
int result = sysctlbyname("hw.perflevel0.physicalcpu", &num_physical_cores, &len, NULL, 0);
if (result == 0) {
return num_physical_cores;
}
result = sysctlbyname("hw.physicalcpu", &num_physical_cores, &len, NULL, 0);
if (result == 0) {
return num_physical_cores;
}
#elif defined(_WIN32)
//TODO: Implement
#endif
unsigned int n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
return n_threads > 0 ? (n_threads <= 4 ? n_threads : n_threads / 2) : 4;
}
static void process_escapes(std::string& input) {
std::size_t input_len = input.length();
std::size_t output_idx = 0;
for (std::size_t input_idx = 0; input_idx < input_len; ++input_idx) {
if (input[input_idx] == '\\' && input_idx + 1 < input_len) {
switch (input[++input_idx]) {
case 'n': input[output_idx++] = '\n'; break;
case 'r': input[output_idx++] = '\r'; break;
case 't': input[output_idx++] = '\t'; break;
case '\'': input[output_idx++] = '\''; break;
case '\"': input[output_idx++] = '\"'; break;
case '\\': input[output_idx++] = '\\'; break;
default: input[output_idx++] = '\\';
input[output_idx++] = input[input_idx]; break;
}
} else {
input[output_idx++] = input[input_idx];
}
}
input.resize(output_idx);
}
bool gpt_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) {
bool invalid_param = false;
std::string arg;
gpt_params default_params;
const std::string arg_prefix = "--";
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
arg = argv[i];
if (arg.compare(0, arg_prefix.size(), arg_prefix) == 0) {
std::replace(arg.begin(), arg.end(), '_', '-');
}
if (arg == "-s" || arg == "--seed") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.seed = std::stoul(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "-t" || arg == "--threads") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.n_threads = std::stoi(argv[i]);
if (params.n_threads <= 0) {
params.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
}
} else if (arg == "-p" || arg == "--prompt") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.prompt = argv[i];
} else if (arg == "-e" || arg == "--escape") {
params.escape = true;
} else if (arg == "--prompt-cache") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.path_prompt_cache = argv[i];
} else if (arg == "--prompt-cache-all") {
params.prompt_cache_all = true;
} else if (arg == "--prompt-cache-ro") {
params.prompt_cache_ro = true;
} else if (arg == "-f" || arg == "--file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
std::ifstream file(argv[i]);
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]);
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
std::copy(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(), back_inserter(params.prompt));
if (params.prompt.back() == '\n') {
params.prompt.pop_back();
}
} else if (arg == "-n" || arg == "--n-predict") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.n_predict = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--top-k") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.top_k = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "-c" || arg == "--ctx-size") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.n_ctx = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--rope-freq-base") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.rope_freq_base = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--rope-freq-scale") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.rope_freq_scale = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--rope-scaling") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
std::string value(argv[i]);
/**/ if (value == "none") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_NONE; }
else if (value == "linear") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_LINEAR; }
else if (value == "yarn") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_YARN; }
else { invalid_param = true; break; }
} else if (arg == "--rope-scale") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.rope_freq_scale = 1.0f/std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--yarn-ext-factor") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.yarn_ext_factor = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--yarn-attn-factor") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.yarn_attn_factor = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--yarn-beta-fast") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.yarn_beta_fast = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--yarn-beta-slow") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.yarn_beta_slow = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--memory-f32") {
params.memory_f16 = false;
} else if (arg == "--top-p") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.top_p = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--temp") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.temp = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--tfs") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.tfs_z = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--typical") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.typical_p = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--repeat-last-n") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.repeat_last_n = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--repeat-penalty") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.repeat_penalty = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--frequency-penalty") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.frequency_penalty = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--presence-penalty") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.presence_penalty = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--mirostat") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.mirostat = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--mirostat-lr") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.mirostat_eta = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--mirostat-ent") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.mirostat_tau = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--cfg-negative-prompt") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.cfg_negative_prompt = argv[i];
} else if (arg == "--cfg-negative-prompt-file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
std::ifstream file(argv[i]);
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]);
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
std::copy(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(), back_inserter(params.cfg_negative_prompt));
if (params.cfg_negative_prompt.back() == '\n') {
params.cfg_negative_prompt.pop_back();
}
} else if (arg == "--cfg-scale") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.cfg_scale = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "-b" || arg == "--batch-size") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.n_batch = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--keep") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.n_keep = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--draft") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.n_draft = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--chunks") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.n_chunks = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "-m" || arg == "--model") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.model = argv[i];
} else if (arg == "-md" || arg == "--model-draft") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.model_draft = argv[i];
} else if (arg == "-a" || arg == "--alias") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.model_alias = argv[i];
} else if (arg == "--lora") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.lora_adapter = argv[i];
params.use_mmap = false;
} else if (arg == "--lora-base") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.lora_base = argv[i];
} else if (arg == "-i" || arg == "--interactive") {
params.interactive = true;
} else if (arg == "--embedding") {
params.embedding = true;
} else if (arg == "--interactive-first") {
params.interactive_first = true;
} else if (arg == "-ins" || arg == "--instruct") {
params.instruct = true;
} else if (arg == "--multiline-input") {
params.multiline_input = true;
} else if (arg == "--simple-io") {
params.simple_io = true;
} else if (arg == "--color") {
params.use_color = true;
} else if (arg == "--mlock") {
params.use_mlock = true;
} else if (arg == "--gpu-layers" || arg == "-ngl" || arg == "--n-gpu-layers") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
#ifdef LLAMA_SUPPORTS_GPU_OFFLOAD
params.n_gpu_layers = std::stoi(argv[i]);
#else
fprintf(stderr, "warning: not compiled with GPU offload support, --n-gpu-layers option will be ignored\n");
fprintf(stderr, "warning: see main README.md for information on enabling GPU BLAS support\n");
#endif
} else if (arg == "--gpu-layers-draft" || arg == "-ngld" || arg == "--n-gpu-layers-draft") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
#ifdef LLAMA_SUPPORTS_GPU_OFFLOAD
params.n_gpu_layers_draft = std::stoi(argv[i]);
#else
fprintf(stderr, "warning: not compiled with GPU offload support, --n-gpu-layers-draft option will be ignored\n");
fprintf(stderr, "warning: see main README.md for information on enabling GPU BLAS support\n");
#endif
} else if (arg == "--main-gpu" || arg == "-mg") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
#ifdef GGML_USE_CUBLAS
params.main_gpu = std::stoi(argv[i]);
#else
fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without cuBLAS. It is not possible to set a main GPU.\n");
#endif
} else if (arg == "--tensor-split" || arg == "-ts") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
#ifdef GGML_USE_CUBLAS
std::string arg_next = argv[i];
// split string by , and /
const std::regex regex{R"([,/]+)"};
std::sregex_token_iterator it{arg_next.begin(), arg_next.end(), regex, -1};
std::vector<std::string> split_arg{it, {}};
GGML_ASSERT(split_arg.size() <= LLAMA_MAX_DEVICES);
for (size_t i = 0; i < LLAMA_MAX_DEVICES; ++i) {
if (i < split_arg.size()) {
params.tensor_split[i] = std::stof(split_arg[i]);
} else {
params.tensor_split[i] = 0.0f;
}
}
#else
fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without cuBLAS. It is not possible to set a tensor split.\n");
#endif // GGML_USE_CUBLAS
} else if (arg == "--no-mul-mat-q" || arg == "-nommq") {
#ifdef GGML_USE_CUBLAS
params.mul_mat_q = false;
#else
fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without cuBLAS. Disabling mul_mat_q kernels has no effect.\n");
#endif // GGML_USE_CUBLAS
} else if (arg == "--low-vram" || arg == "-lv") {
#ifdef GGML_USE_CUBLAS
params.low_vram = true;
#else
fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without cuBLAS. It is not possible to set lower vram usage.\n");
#endif // GGML_USE_CUBLAS
} else if (arg == "--no-mmap") {
params.use_mmap = false;
} else if (arg == "--numa") {
params.numa = true;
} else if (arg == "--export") {
params.export_cgraph = true;
} else if (arg == "--verbose-prompt") {
params.verbose_prompt = true;
} else if (arg == "-r" || arg == "--reverse-prompt") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.antiprompt.push_back(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "-ld" || arg == "--logdir") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.logdir = argv[i];
if (params.logdir.back() != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
params.logdir += DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
}
} else if (arg == "--perplexity") {
params.perplexity = true;
} else if (arg == "--ppl-stride") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.ppl_stride = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--ppl-output-type") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.ppl_output_type = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--hellaswag") {
params.hellaswag = true;
} else if (arg == "--hellaswag-tasks") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.hellaswag_tasks = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--ignore-eos") {
params.ignore_eos = true;
} else if (arg == "--no-penalize-nl") {
params.penalize_nl = false;
} else if (arg == "-l" || arg == "--logit-bias") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
std::stringstream ss(argv[i]);
llama_token key;
char sign;
std::string value_str;
try {
if (ss >> key && ss >> sign && std::getline(ss, value_str) && (sign == '+' || sign == '-')) {
params.logit_bias[key] = std::stof(value_str) * ((sign == '-') ? -1.0f : 1.0f);
} else {
throw std::exception();
}
} catch (const std::exception&) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
} else if (arg == "-h" || arg == "--help") {
gpt_print_usage(argc, argv, default_params);
#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS
log_print_usage();
#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS
exit(0);
} else if (arg == "--random-prompt") {
params.random_prompt = true;
} else if (arg == "--in-prefix-bos") {
params.input_prefix_bos = true;
} else if (arg == "--in-prefix") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.input_prefix = argv[i];
} else if (arg == "--in-suffix") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.input_suffix = argv[i];
} else if (arg == "--grammar") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.grammar = argv[i];
} else if (arg == "--grammar-file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
std::ifstream file(argv[i]);
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]);
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
std::copy(
std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file),
std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(),
std::back_inserter(params.grammar)
);
#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS
// Parse args for logging parameters
} else if ( log_param_single_parse( argv[i] ) ) {
// Do nothing, log_param_single_parse automatically does it's thing
// and returns if a match was found and parsed.
} else if ( log_param_pair_parse( /*check_but_dont_parse*/ true, argv[i] ) ) {
// We have a matching known parameter requiring an argument,
// now we need to check if there is anything after this argv
// and flag invalid_param or parse it.
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
if( !log_param_pair_parse( /*check_but_dont_parse*/ false, argv[i-1], argv[i]) ) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
// End of Parse args for logging parameters
#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown argument: %s\n", arg.c_str());
gpt_print_usage(argc, argv, default_params);
exit(1);
}
}
if (invalid_param) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid parameter for argument: %s\n", arg.c_str());
gpt_print_usage(argc, argv, default_params);
exit(1);
}
if (params.prompt_cache_all &&
(params.interactive || params.interactive_first ||
params.instruct)) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: --prompt-cache-all not supported in interactive mode yet\n");
gpt_print_usage(argc, argv, default_params);
exit(1);
}
if (params.escape) {
process_escapes(params.prompt);
process_escapes(params.input_prefix);
process_escapes(params.input_suffix);
}
return true;
}
void gpt_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params) {
printf("usage: %s [options]\n", argv[0]);
printf("\n");
printf("options:\n");
printf(" -h, --help show this help message and exit\n");
printf(" -i, --interactive run in interactive mode\n");
printf(" --interactive-first run in interactive mode and wait for input right away\n");
printf(" -ins, --instruct run in instruction mode (use with Alpaca models)\n");
printf(" --multiline-input allows you to write or paste multiple lines without ending each in '\\'\n");
printf(" -r PROMPT, --reverse-prompt PROMPT\n");
printf(" halt generation at PROMPT, return control in interactive mode\n");
printf(" (can be specified more than once for multiple prompts).\n");
printf(" --color colorise output to distinguish prompt and user input from generations\n");
printf(" -s SEED, --seed SEED RNG seed (default: -1, use random seed for < 0)\n");
printf(" -t N, --threads N number of threads to use during computation (default: %d)\n", params.n_threads);
printf(" -p PROMPT, --prompt PROMPT\n");
printf(" prompt to start generation with (default: empty)\n");
printf(" -e, --escape process prompt escapes sequences (\\n, \\r, \\t, \\', \\\", \\\\)\n");
printf(" --prompt-cache FNAME file to cache prompt state for faster startup (default: none)\n");
printf(" --prompt-cache-all if specified, saves user input and generations to cache as well.\n");
printf(" not supported with --interactive or other interactive options\n");
printf(" --prompt-cache-ro if specified, uses the prompt cache but does not update it.\n");
printf(" --random-prompt start with a randomized prompt.\n");
printf(" --in-prefix-bos prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding the `--in-prefix` string\n");
printf(" --in-prefix STRING string to prefix user inputs with (default: empty)\n");
printf(" --in-suffix STRING string to suffix after user inputs with (default: empty)\n");
printf(" -f FNAME, --file FNAME\n");
printf(" prompt file to start generation.\n");
printf(" -n N, --n-predict N number of tokens to predict (default: %d, -1 = infinity, -2 = until context filled)\n", params.n_predict);
printf(" -c N, --ctx-size N size of the prompt context (default: %d)\n", params.n_ctx);
printf(" -b N, --batch-size N batch size for prompt processing (default: %d)\n", params.n_batch);
printf(" --top-k N top-k sampling (default: %d, 0 = disabled)\n", params.top_k);
printf(" --top-p N top-p sampling (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)\n", (double)params.top_p);
printf(" --tfs N tail free sampling, parameter z (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)\n", (double)params.tfs_z);
printf(" --typical N locally typical sampling, parameter p (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)\n", (double)params.typical_p);
printf(" --repeat-last-n N last n tokens to consider for penalize (default: %d, 0 = disabled, -1 = ctx_size)\n", params.repeat_last_n);
printf(" --repeat-penalty N penalize repeat sequence of tokens (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)\n", (double)params.repeat_penalty);
printf(" --presence-penalty N repeat alpha presence penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)\n", (double)params.presence_penalty);
printf(" --frequency-penalty N repeat alpha frequency penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)\n", (double)params.frequency_penalty);
printf(" --mirostat N use Mirostat sampling.\n");
printf(" Top K, Nucleus, Tail Free and Locally Typical samplers are ignored if used.\n");
printf(" (default: %d, 0 = disabled, 1 = Mirostat, 2 = Mirostat 2.0)\n", params.mirostat);
printf(" --mirostat-lr N Mirostat learning rate, parameter eta (default: %.1f)\n", (double)params.mirostat_eta);
printf(" --mirostat-ent N Mirostat target entropy, parameter tau (default: %.1f)\n", (double)params.mirostat_tau);
printf(" -l TOKEN_ID(+/-)BIAS, --logit-bias TOKEN_ID(+/-)BIAS\n");
printf(" modifies the likelihood of token appearing in the completion,\n");
printf(" i.e. `--logit-bias 15043+1` to increase likelihood of token ' Hello',\n");
printf(" or `--logit-bias 15043-1` to decrease likelihood of token ' Hello'\n");
printf(" --grammar GRAMMAR BNF-like grammar to constrain generations (see samples in grammars/ dir)\n");
printf(" --grammar-file FNAME file to read grammar from\n");
printf(" --cfg-negative-prompt PROMPT\n");
printf(" negative prompt to use for guidance. (default: empty)\n");
printf(" --cfg-negative-prompt-file FNAME\n");
printf(" negative prompt file to use for guidance. (default: empty)\n");
printf(" --cfg-scale N strength of guidance (default: %f, 1.0 = disable)\n", params.cfg_scale);
printf(" --rope-scaling {none,linear,yarn}\n");
printf(" RoPE frequency scaling method, defaults to linear unless specified by the model\n");
printf(" --rope-scale N RoPE context scaling factor, inverse of --rope-freq-scale\n");
printf(" --rope-freq-base N RoPE base frequency, used by NTK-aware scaling (default: loaded from model)\n");
printf(" --rope-freq-scale N RoPE frequency scaling factor (default: loaded from model)\n");
printf(" --yarn-ext-factor N YaRN extrapolation mix factor (default: %.1f)\n", params.yarn_ext_factor);
printf(" --yarn-attn-factor N YaRN magnitude scaling factor (default: %.1f)\n", params.yarn_attn_factor);
printf(" --yarn-beta-fast N YaRN low correction dim (default: %.1f)\n", params.yarn_beta_fast);
printf(" --yarn-beta-slow N YaRN high correction dim (default: %.1f)\n", params.yarn_beta_slow);
printf(" --ignore-eos ignore end of stream token and continue generating (implies --logit-bias 2-inf)\n");
printf(" --no-penalize-nl do not penalize newline token\n");
printf(" --memory-f32 use f32 instead of f16 for memory key+value (default: disabled)\n");
printf(" not recommended: doubles context memory required and no measurable increase in quality\n");
printf(" --temp N temperature (default: %.1f)\n", (double)params.temp);
printf(" --perplexity compute perplexity over each ctx window of the prompt\n");
printf(" --hellaswag compute HellaSwag score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f\n");
printf(" --hellaswag-tasks N number of tasks to use when computing the HellaSwag score (default: %zu)\n", params.hellaswag_tasks);
printf(" --keep N number of tokens to keep from the initial prompt (default: %d, -1 = all)\n", params.n_keep);
printf(" --draft N number of tokens to draft for speculative decoding (default: %d)\n", params.n_draft);
printf(" --chunks N max number of chunks to process (default: %d, -1 = all)\n", params.n_chunks);
if (llama_mlock_supported()) {
printf(" --mlock force system to keep model in RAM rather than swapping or compressing\n");
}
if (llama_mmap_supported()) {
printf(" --no-mmap do not memory-map model (slower load but may reduce pageouts if not using mlock)\n");
}
printf(" --numa attempt optimizations that help on some NUMA systems\n");
printf(" if run without this previously, it is recommended to drop the system page cache before using this\n");
printf(" see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/1437\n");
#ifdef LLAMA_SUPPORTS_GPU_OFFLOAD
printf(" -ngl N, --n-gpu-layers N\n");
printf(" number of layers to store in VRAM\n");
printf(" -ngld N, --n-gpu-layers-draft N\n");
printf(" number of layers to store in VRAM for the draft model\n");
printf(" -ts SPLIT --tensor-split SPLIT\n");
printf(" how to split tensors across multiple GPUs, comma-separated list of proportions, e.g. 3,1\n");
printf(" -mg i, --main-gpu i the GPU to use for scratch and small tensors\n");
printf(" -lv, --low-vram don't allocate VRAM scratch buffer\n");
#ifdef GGML_USE_CUBLAS
printf(" -nommq, --no-mul-mat-q\n");
printf(" use " GGML_CUBLAS_NAME " instead of custom mul_mat_q " GGML_CUDA_NAME " kernels.\n");
printf(" Not recommended since this is both slower and uses more VRAM.\n");
#endif // GGML_USE_CUBLAS
#endif
printf(" --export export the computation graph to 'llama.ggml'\n");
printf(" --verbose-prompt print prompt before generation\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --simple-io use basic IO for better compatibility in subprocesses and limited consoles\n");
printf(" --lora FNAME apply LoRA adapter (implies --no-mmap)\n");
printf(" --lora-base FNAME optional model to use as a base for the layers modified by the LoRA adapter\n");
printf(" -m FNAME, --model FNAME\n");
printf(" model path (default: %s)\n", params.model.c_str());
printf(" -md FNAME, --model-draft FNAME\n");
printf(" draft model for speculative decoding (default: %s)\n", params.model.c_str());
printf(" -ld LOGDIR, --logdir LOGDIR\n");
printf(" path under which to save YAML logs (no logging if unset)\n");
printf("\n");
}
std::string gpt_random_prompt(std::mt19937 & rng) {
const int r = rng() % 10;
switch (r) {
case 0: return "So";
case 1: return "Once upon a time";
case 2: return "When";
case 3: return "The";
case 4: return "After";
case 5: return "If";
case 6: return "import";
case 7: return "He";
case 8: return "She";
case 9: return "They";
default: return "To";
}
return "The";
}
//
// Model utils
//
struct llama_context_params llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_params & params) {
auto lparams = llama_context_default_params();
lparams.n_ctx = params.n_ctx;
lparams.n_batch = params.n_batch;
if (params.n_gpu_layers != -1) {
lparams.n_gpu_layers = params.n_gpu_layers;
}
lparams.main_gpu = params.main_gpu;
lparams.tensor_split = params.tensor_split;
lparams.low_vram = params.low_vram;
lparams.mul_mat_q = params.mul_mat_q;
lparams.seed = params.seed;
lparams.f16_kv = params.memory_f16;
lparams.use_mmap = params.use_mmap;
lparams.use_mlock = params.use_mlock;
lparams.logits_all = params.perplexity;
lparams.embedding = params.embedding;
lparams.rope_scaling_type = params.rope_scaling_type;
lparams.rope_freq_base = params.rope_freq_base;
lparams.rope_freq_scale = params.rope_freq_scale;
lparams.yarn_ext_factor = params.yarn_ext_factor;
lparams.yarn_attn_factor = params.yarn_attn_factor;
lparams.yarn_beta_fast = params.yarn_beta_fast;
lparams.yarn_beta_slow = params.yarn_beta_slow;
return lparams;
}
std::tuple<struct llama_model *, struct llama_context *> llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params) {
auto lparams = llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(params);
llama_model * model = llama_load_model_from_file(params.model.c_str(), lparams);
if (model == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to load model '%s'\n", __func__, params.model.c_str());
return std::make_tuple(nullptr, nullptr);
}
llama_context * lctx = llama_new_context_with_model(model, lparams);
if (lctx == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to create context with model '%s'\n", __func__, params.model.c_str());
llama_free_model(model);
return std::make_tuple(nullptr, nullptr);
}
if (!params.lora_adapter.empty()) {
int err = llama_model_apply_lora_from_file(model,
params.lora_adapter.c_str(),
params.lora_base.empty() ? NULL : params.lora_base.c_str(),
params.n_threads);
if (err != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to apply lora adapter\n", __func__);
llama_free(lctx);
llama_free_model(model);
return std::make_tuple(nullptr, nullptr);
}
}
if (params.ignore_eos) {
params.logit_bias[llama_token_eos(lctx)] = -INFINITY;
}
{
LOG("warming up the model with an empty run\n");
const std::vector<llama_token> tmp = { llama_token_bos(lctx), llama_token_eos(lctx), };
llama_eval(lctx, tmp.data(), std::min(tmp.size(), (size_t) params.n_batch), 0, params.n_threads);
llama_reset_timings(lctx);
}
return std::make_tuple(model, lctx);
}
//
// Vocab utils
//
std::vector<llama_token> llama_tokenize(
struct llama_context * ctx,
const std::string & text,
bool add_bos) {
// upper limit for the number of tokens
int n_tokens = text.length() + add_bos;
std::vector<llama_token> result(n_tokens);
n_tokens = llama_tokenize(ctx, text.data(), text.length(), result.data(), result.size(), add_bos);
if (n_tokens < 0) {
result.resize(-n_tokens);
int check = llama_tokenize(ctx, text.data(), text.length(), result.data(), result.size(), add_bos);
GGML_ASSERT(check == -n_tokens);
} else {
result.resize(n_tokens);
}
return result;
}
std::string llama_token_to_piece(const struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token token) {
std::vector<char> result(8, 0);
const int n_tokens = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, token, result.data(), result.size());
if (n_tokens < 0) {
result.resize(-n_tokens);
int check = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, token, result.data(), result.size());
GGML_ASSERT(check == -n_tokens);
} else {
result.resize(n_tokens);
}
return std::string(result.data(), result.size());
}
std::string llama_detokenize_spm(llama_context * ctx, const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens) {
const llama_token bos_id = llama_token_bos(ctx);
std::string piece;
std::string result;
for (size_t i = 0; i < tokens.size(); ++i) {
piece = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tokens[i]);
// remove the leading space of the first non-BOS token
if (((tokens[0] == bos_id && i == 1) || (tokens[0] != bos_id && i == 0)) && piece[0] == ' ') {
piece = piece.substr(1);
}
result += piece;
}
return result;
}
std::string llama_detokenize_bpe(llama_context * ctx, const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens) {
std::string piece;
std::string result;
for (size_t i = 0; i < tokens.size(); ++i) {
piece = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tokens[i]);
result += piece;
}
return result;
}
//
// Sampling utils
//
llama_token llama_sample_token(
struct llama_context * ctx,
struct llama_context * ctx_guidance,
struct llama_grammar * grammar,
const struct gpt_params & params,
const std::vector<llama_token> & last_tokens,
std::vector<llama_token_data> & candidates,
int idx) {
const int n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx);
const int n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(ctx);
const float temp = params.temp;
const int32_t top_k = params.top_k <= 0 ? n_vocab : params.top_k;
const float top_p = params.top_p;
const float tfs_z = params.tfs_z;
const float typical_p = params.typical_p;
const int32_t repeat_last_n = params.repeat_last_n < 0 ? n_ctx : params.repeat_last_n;
const float repeat_penalty = params.repeat_penalty;
const float alpha_presence = params.presence_penalty;
const float alpha_frequency = params.frequency_penalty;
const int mirostat = params.mirostat;
const float mirostat_tau = params.mirostat_tau;
const float mirostat_eta = params.mirostat_eta;
const bool penalize_nl = params.penalize_nl;
llama_token id = 0;
float * logits = llama_get_logits(ctx) + idx * n_vocab;
// Apply params.logit_bias map
for (auto it = params.logit_bias.begin(); it != params.logit_bias.end(); it++) {
logits[it->first] += it->second;
}
candidates.clear();
for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < n_vocab; token_id++) {
candidates.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logits[token_id], 0.0f});
}
llama_token_data_array cur_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false };
if (ctx_guidance) {
llama_sample_classifier_free_guidance(ctx, &cur_p, ctx_guidance, params.cfg_scale);
}
// apply penalties
if (!last_tokens.empty()) {
const float nl_logit = logits[llama_token_nl(ctx)];
const int last_n_repeat = std::min(std::min((int)last_tokens.size(), repeat_last_n), n_ctx);
llama_sample_repetition_penalty(ctx, &cur_p,
last_tokens.data() + last_tokens.size() - last_n_repeat,
last_n_repeat, repeat_penalty);
llama_sample_frequency_and_presence_penalties(ctx, &cur_p,
last_tokens.data() + last_tokens.size() - last_n_repeat,
last_n_repeat, alpha_frequency, alpha_presence);
if (!penalize_nl) {
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < cur_p.size; idx++) {
if (cur_p.data[idx].id == llama_token_nl(ctx)) {
cur_p.data[idx].logit = nl_logit;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (grammar != NULL) {
llama_sample_grammar(ctx, &cur_p, grammar);
}
if (temp <= 0) {
// Greedy sampling
id = llama_sample_token_greedy(ctx, &cur_p);
} else {
if (mirostat == 1) {
static float mirostat_mu = 2.0f * mirostat_tau;
const int mirostat_m = 100;
llama_sample_temperature(ctx, &cur_p, temp);
id = llama_sample_token_mirostat(ctx, &cur_p, mirostat_tau, mirostat_eta, mirostat_m, &mirostat_mu);
} else if (mirostat == 2) {
static float mirostat_mu = 2.0f * mirostat_tau;
llama_sample_temperature(ctx, &cur_p, temp);
id = llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2(ctx, &cur_p, mirostat_tau, mirostat_eta, &mirostat_mu);
} else {
// Temperature sampling
llama_sample_top_k (ctx, &cur_p, top_k, 1);
llama_sample_tail_free (ctx, &cur_p, tfs_z, 1);
llama_sample_typical (ctx, &cur_p, typical_p, 1);
llama_sample_top_p (ctx, &cur_p, top_p, 1);