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% A Gentle Introduction to IoT Protocols: MQTT, CoAP, HTTP & WebSockets
% Antonio Almeida and Jaime González-Arintero
% June 14, 2017


GOTO Rate Intro

Warning: we'll go fast!

Full speed ahead

Visionaries

>_ On-line Man-Computer Communication, 1962

On-line Man-Computer Communication

Visionaries

>_ The Computer as a Communication Device, 1968

The Computer as a Communication Device

Arpanet

Arpanet

Why more protocols?

Why more protocols?

Connected devices

>_ Some figures...

Machines Go Online

-MIT Technology Review, 2014

Connected devices

>_ Some figures...

  • 14 bn connected devices | Bosch SI
  • 50 bn connected devices | Cisco
  • 309 bn IoT supplier revenue | Gartner
  • 1.9 tn IoT economic value add | Gartner
  • 7.1 tn IoT solutions revenue | IDC

By 2020, component costs will have come down to the point that connectivity will become standard feature, even for processors costing less than $1.

  • Peter Middleton, Gartner

Constrained devices


Internet: A definition



"A computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange."

Several types of networks & protocols — industrial

Industrial protocols overview

Other protocols — building management

BMS protocols overview

Edge has devices — Cloud has servers


Edge and cloud

Edge

devices != gateways


  • Devices talk to other devices northbound and southbound
  • Gateways talk to the cloud northbound and devices southbound
  • Device to device (D2D)
  • Device to cloud (D2C)