Since 0.4.11 go-ipfs has an experimental plugin system that allows augmenting the daemons functionality without recompiling.
When an IPFS node is started, it will load plugins from the $IPFS_PATH/plugins
directory (by default ~/.ipfs/plugins
).
Table of Contents
Plugins can implement one or more plugin types, defined in the plugin package.
IPLD plugins add support for additional formats to ipfs dag
and other IPLD
related commands.
Datastore plugins add support for additional datastore backends.
(experimental)
Tracer plugins allow injecting an opentracing backend into go-ipfs.
Daemon plugins are started when the go-ipfs daemon is started and are given an instance of the CoreAPI. This should make it possible to build an ipfs-based application without IPC and without forking go-ipfs.
Note: We eventually plan to make go-ipfs usable as a library. However, this plugin type is likely the best interim solution.
Name | Type | Preloaded | Description |
---|---|---|---|
git | IPLD | x | An IPLD format for git objects. |
badgerds | Datastore | x | A high performance but experimental datastore. |
flatfs | Datastore | x | A stable filesystem-based datastore. |
levelds | Datastore | x | A stable, flexible datastore backend. |
jaeger | Tracing | An opentracing backend. |
- Preloaded plugins are built into the go-ipfs binary and do not need to be installed separately. At the moment, all in-tree plugins are preloaded.
Go-ipfs supports two types of plugins: External and Preloaded.
- External plugins must be installed in
$IPFS_PATH/plugins/
(usually~/.ipfs/plugins/
). - Preloaded plugins are built-into the go-ipfs when it's compiled.
The advantage of an external plugin is that it can be built, packaged, and installed independently of go-ipfs. Unfortunately, this method is only supported on Linux and MacOS at the moment. Users of other operating systems should follow the instructions for preloaded plugins.
To build plugins included in plugin/plugins, run:
go-ipfs$ make build_plugins
go-ipfs$ ls plugin/plugins/*.so
To install, copy desired plugins to $IPFS_PATH/plugins
. For example:
go-ipfs$ mkdir -p ~/.ipfs/plugins/
go-ipfs$ cp plugin/plugins/git.so ~/.ipfs/plugins/
go-ipfs$ chmod +x ~/.ipfs/plugins/git.so # ensure plugin is executable
Finally, restart daemon if it is running.
To build out-of-tree plugins, use the plugin's Makefile if provided. Otherwise, you can manually build the plugin by running:
myplugin$ go build -buildmode=plugin -i -o myplugin.so myplugin.go
Finally, as with in-tree plugins:
- Install the plugin in
$IPFS_PATH/plugins
. - Mark the plugin as executable (
chmod +x $IPFS_PATH/plugins/myplugin.so
). - Restart your IPFS daemon (if running).
The advantages of preloaded plugins are:
- They're bundled with the go-ipfs binary.
- They work on all platforms.
To preload a go-ipfs plugin:
- Add the plugin to the preload list:
plugin/loader/preload_list
- Build ipfs
go-ipfs$ make build
To create your own out-of-tree plugin, use the example plugin as a starting point. When you're ready, submit a PR adding it to the list of available plugins.