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| 1 | +# AWS Lambda & Next.js serverless plugin |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +Plugin that helps to deploy a Next.js app using Cloudfront, API Gateway and Lambda. The plugin acts as a basic layer between a normal Next.js app, using the standalone mode and translating the API Gateway requests into the format supported by the framework. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +It sits on top of the serverless framework and uses the aws-cli to upload the assets. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## Usage |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +1. Add the required dependencies |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +```sh |
| 12 | +yarn add -D serverless lambda-nextjs-serverless-plugin |
| 13 | +``` |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +2. Add a `serverless.yml` file (feel free to extend/adapt it beyond this basic template) |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +```yml |
| 18 | +service: { your-service-name } |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +frameworkVersion: "3" |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +package: |
| 23 | + individually: true |
| 24 | + excludeDevDependencies: false |
| 25 | + patterns: |
| 26 | + - "!**/*" |
| 27 | + - "package.json" |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +provider: |
| 30 | + name: aws |
| 31 | + runtime: nodejs16.x |
| 32 | + region: us-east-1 |
| 33 | + memorySize: 1024 |
| 34 | + timeout: 29 |
| 35 | + deploymentMethod: direct |
| 36 | + versionFunctions: false |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +functions: |
| 39 | + nextjs-handler: |
| 40 | + handler: .next/standalone/bridge.handler |
| 41 | + description: Next.js bridge handler |
| 42 | + events: |
| 43 | + - http: GET / |
| 44 | + - http: GET /{uri+} |
| 45 | + - http: GET /_next/data/{uri+} |
| 46 | + - http: POST /api/{uri+} |
| 47 | + package: |
| 48 | + patterns: |
| 49 | + - ".next/standalone/**" |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +resources: |
| 52 | + Resources: |
| 53 | + StaticFilesBucket: |
| 54 | + Type: AWS::S3::Bucket |
| 55 | + Properties: |
| 56 | + BucketName: static-${self:service}-${opt:stage} |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + CloudfrontToBucketAccessIdentity: |
| 59 | + Type: AWS::CloudFront::CloudFrontOriginAccessIdentity |
| 60 | + Properties: |
| 61 | + CloudFrontOriginAccessIdentityConfig: |
| 62 | + Comment: ${self:service}-${opt:stage} |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + StaticFilesBucketPolicy: |
| 65 | + Type: AWS::S3::BucketPolicy |
| 66 | + Properties: |
| 67 | + Bucket: |
| 68 | + Ref: StaticFilesBucket |
| 69 | + PolicyDocument: |
| 70 | + Statement: |
| 71 | + - Sid: OriginAccess |
| 72 | + Effect: Allow |
| 73 | + Principal: |
| 74 | + AWS: |
| 75 | + Fn::Join: |
| 76 | + - " " |
| 77 | + - - arn:aws:iam::cloudfront:user/CloudFront Origin Access Identity |
| 78 | + - Ref: CloudfrontToBucketAccessIdentity |
| 79 | + Action: |
| 80 | + - s3:GetObject |
| 81 | + Resource: |
| 82 | + Fn::Join: |
| 83 | + - "" |
| 84 | + - - Fn::GetAtt: |
| 85 | + - StaticFilesBucket |
| 86 | + - Arn |
| 87 | + - /* |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + CloudfrontGateway: |
| 90 | + Type: AWS::CloudFront::Distribution |
| 91 | + Properties: |
| 92 | + DistributionConfig: |
| 93 | + Enabled: true |
| 94 | + HttpVersion: http2 |
| 95 | + IPV6Enabled: true |
| 96 | + Comment: ${self:service} ${opt:stage} |
| 97 | + DefaultCacheBehavior: |
| 98 | + AllowedMethods: |
| 99 | + - HEAD |
| 100 | + - DELETE |
| 101 | + - POST |
| 102 | + - GET |
| 103 | + - OPTIONS |
| 104 | + - PUT |
| 105 | + - PATCH |
| 106 | + CachedMethods: |
| 107 | + - GET |
| 108 | + - HEAD |
| 109 | + - OPTIONS |
| 110 | + Compress: true |
| 111 | + DefaultTTL: 0 |
| 112 | + ForwardedValues: |
| 113 | + QueryString: true |
| 114 | + Headers: |
| 115 | + - Accept-Language |
| 116 | + - Cloudfront-Viewer-Country |
| 117 | + Cookies: |
| 118 | + Forward: all |
| 119 | + MaxTTL: 0 |
| 120 | + MinTTL: 0 |
| 121 | + TargetOriginId: lambda-handler |
| 122 | + ViewerProtocolPolicy: redirect-to-https |
| 123 | + CacheBehaviors: |
| 124 | + - PathPattern: robots.txt |
| 125 | + AllowedMethods: |
| 126 | + - HEAD |
| 127 | + - GET |
| 128 | + CachedMethods: |
| 129 | + - GET |
| 130 | + - HEAD |
| 131 | + Compress: true |
| 132 | + DefaultTTL: 86400 |
| 133 | + ForwardedValues: |
| 134 | + QueryString: false |
| 135 | + Cookies: |
| 136 | + Forward: none |
| 137 | + MaxTTL: 31536000 |
| 138 | + MinTTL: 0 |
| 139 | + TargetOriginId: s3-static-public |
| 140 | + ViewerProtocolPolicy: allow-all |
| 141 | + - PathPattern: manifest.json |
| 142 | + AllowedMethods: |
| 143 | + - HEAD |
| 144 | + - GET |
| 145 | + CachedMethods: |
| 146 | + - GET |
| 147 | + - HEAD |
| 148 | + Compress: true |
| 149 | + DefaultTTL: 86400 |
| 150 | + ForwardedValues: |
| 151 | + QueryString: false |
| 152 | + Cookies: |
| 153 | + Forward: none |
| 154 | + MaxTTL: 31536000 |
| 155 | + MinTTL: 0 |
| 156 | + TargetOriginId: s3-static-public |
| 157 | + ViewerProtocolPolicy: allow-all |
| 158 | + - PathPattern: favicon.ico |
| 159 | + AllowedMethods: |
| 160 | + - HEAD |
| 161 | + - GET |
| 162 | + CachedMethods: |
| 163 | + - GET |
| 164 | + - HEAD |
| 165 | + Compress: true |
| 166 | + DefaultTTL: 86400 |
| 167 | + ForwardedValues: |
| 168 | + QueryString: false |
| 169 | + Cookies: |
| 170 | + Forward: none |
| 171 | + MaxTTL: 31536000 |
| 172 | + MinTTL: 0 |
| 173 | + TargetOriginId: s3-static-public |
| 174 | + ViewerProtocolPolicy: allow-all |
| 175 | + - PathPattern: service-worker.js |
| 176 | + AllowedMethods: |
| 177 | + - HEAD |
| 178 | + - GET |
| 179 | + CachedMethods: |
| 180 | + - GET |
| 181 | + - HEAD |
| 182 | + Compress: true |
| 183 | + DefaultTTL: 86400 |
| 184 | + ForwardedValues: |
| 185 | + QueryString: false |
| 186 | + Cookies: |
| 187 | + Forward: none |
| 188 | + MaxTTL: 31536000 |
| 189 | + MinTTL: 0 |
| 190 | + TargetOriginId: s3-static-public |
| 191 | + ViewerProtocolPolicy: allow-all |
| 192 | + - PathPattern: static/* |
| 193 | + AllowedMethods: |
| 194 | + - HEAD |
| 195 | + - GET |
| 196 | + CachedMethods: |
| 197 | + - GET |
| 198 | + - HEAD |
| 199 | + Compress: true |
| 200 | + DefaultTTL: 86400 |
| 201 | + ForwardedValues: |
| 202 | + QueryString: false |
| 203 | + Cookies: |
| 204 | + Forward: none |
| 205 | + MaxTTL: 31536000 |
| 206 | + MinTTL: 0 |
| 207 | + TargetOriginId: s3-static-root |
| 208 | + ViewerProtocolPolicy: allow-all |
| 209 | + - PathPattern: _next/data/* |
| 210 | + AllowedMethods: |
| 211 | + - HEAD |
| 212 | + - GET |
| 213 | + CachedMethods: |
| 214 | + - GET |
| 215 | + - HEAD |
| 216 | + Compress: true |
| 217 | + DefaultTTL: 0 |
| 218 | + ForwardedValues: |
| 219 | + QueryString: true |
| 220 | + Headers: |
| 221 | + - Accept-Language |
| 222 | + - Cloudfront-Viewer-Country |
| 223 | + Cookies: |
| 224 | + Forward: all |
| 225 | + MaxTTL: 0 |
| 226 | + MinTTL: 0 |
| 227 | + TargetOriginId: lambda-handler |
| 228 | + ViewerProtocolPolicy: allow-all |
| 229 | + - PathPattern: _next/* |
| 230 | + AllowedMethods: |
| 231 | + - HEAD |
| 232 | + - GET |
| 233 | + CachedMethods: |
| 234 | + - GET |
| 235 | + - HEAD |
| 236 | + Compress: true |
| 237 | + DefaultTTL: 86400 |
| 238 | + ForwardedValues: |
| 239 | + QueryString: false |
| 240 | + Cookies: |
| 241 | + Forward: none |
| 242 | + MaxTTL: 31536000 |
| 243 | + MinTTL: 0 |
| 244 | + TargetOriginId: s3-static-root |
| 245 | + ViewerProtocolPolicy: allow-all |
| 246 | + Origins: |
| 247 | + - DomainName: |
| 248 | + Fn::Join: |
| 249 | + - "" |
| 250 | + - - Ref: StaticFilesBucket |
| 251 | + - .s3. |
| 252 | + - Ref: AWS::URLSuffix |
| 253 | + Id: s3-static-root |
| 254 | + S3OriginConfig: |
| 255 | + OriginAccessIdentity: |
| 256 | + Fn::Join: |
| 257 | + - "" |
| 258 | + - - origin-access-identity/cloudfront/ |
| 259 | + - Ref: CloudfrontToBucketAccessIdentity |
| 260 | + - DomainName: |
| 261 | + Fn::Join: |
| 262 | + - "" |
| 263 | + - - Ref: StaticFilesBucket |
| 264 | + - .s3. |
| 265 | + - Ref: AWS::URLSuffix |
| 266 | + Id: s3-static-public |
| 267 | + OriginPath: /public |
| 268 | + S3OriginConfig: |
| 269 | + OriginAccessIdentity: |
| 270 | + Fn::Join: |
| 271 | + - "" |
| 272 | + - - origin-access-identity/cloudfront/ |
| 273 | + - Ref: CloudfrontToBucketAccessIdentity |
| 274 | + - DomainName: |
| 275 | + Fn::Join: |
| 276 | + - "" |
| 277 | + - - Ref: ApiGatewayRestApi |
| 278 | + - .execute-api.${self:provider.region}. |
| 279 | + - Ref: AWS::URLSuffix |
| 280 | + OriginPath: /${opt:stage} |
| 281 | + Id: lambda-handler |
| 282 | + CustomOriginConfig: |
| 283 | + OriginProtocolPolicy: https-only |
| 284 | + OriginSSLProtocols: |
| 285 | + - TLSv1.2 |
| 286 | + - TLSv1.1 |
| 287 | + - TLSv1 |
| 288 | + PriceClass: PriceClass_100 |
| 289 | + ViewerCertificate: |
| 290 | + CloudFrontDefaultCertificate: "true" |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | +plugins: |
| 293 | + - serverless-offline |
| 294 | + - lambda-nextjs-serverless-plugin |
| 295 | +``` |
| 296 | +
|
| 297 | +3. Enable `standalone` flag in `next.config.js` |
| 298 | + |
| 299 | +```js |
| 300 | +const nextConfig = { |
| 301 | + // ..., |
| 302 | + output: "standalone", |
| 303 | +}; |
| 304 | +``` |
| 305 | + |
| 306 | +_The format above works for Next.js v12.2, for earlier versions the output needs to be enabled using the experimental flag._ |
| 307 | + |
| 308 | +## Roadmap |
| 309 | + |
| 310 | +- [ ] Use the standalone output configuration for calling `NextServer` |
| 311 | +- [ ] Create resources automatically to reduce serverless.yml boilerplate |
| 312 | +- [ ] Remove dependency to aws-cli sync command |
| 313 | +- [ ] Assets uploading has a chicken-egg situation if it's the first deployment |
| 314 | + |
| 315 | +### Feature parity |
| 316 | + |
| 317 | +- [ ] Add support for the next/image component |
| 318 | + |
| 319 | +## Credits |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | +- Uses [`serverless-http`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/serverless-http) for the heavy lifting of converting the API Gateway to a Next.js req/res object (and the opposite). |
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