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not prefetching images when not needed #8676

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@Eldies Eldies commented Nov 11, 2024

Motivation and context

While importing annotations to task, all jobs of the task are loaded from db to ram. Related data is prefetched, specifically all image models which belong to the task.
As a result, each job holds its own copy of all the image models.

If there are a lot of jobs and a lot of images in the task, a lot of memory can be occupied.
And images are not utilised on annotations import/delete. Hence - do not prefetch images in these cases.

How has this been tested?

Checklist

  • I submit my changes into the develop branch
  • I have created a changelog fragment
  • I have updated the documentation accordingly
  • I have added tests to cover my changes
  • I have linked related issues (see GitHub docs)
  • I have increased versions of npm packages if it is necessary
    (cvat-canvas,
    cvat-core,
    cvat-data and
    cvat-ui)

License

  • I submit my code changes under the same MIT License that covers the project.
    Feel free to contact the maintainers if that's a concern.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Enhanced job retrieval process with improved error handling.
    • Introduced a mechanism for custom querysets in job initialization.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved robustness in job fetching to prevent failures when jobs are not found.
  • Refactor

    • Updated logic in the JobAnnotation class for clearer control flow and initialization.

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Walkthrough

The changes in the JobAnnotation class within the cvat/apps/dataset_manager/task.py file introduce a new variable, is_custom_queryset, to manage job retrieval based on the type of queryset provided. The control flow for job fetching is modified to handle different conditions, enhancing error handling with a try-except block for StopIteration. Additionally, the import_annotations method is updated to initialize job data with a new JobData instance, ensuring proper job annotation creation. The overall structure remains intact while improving robustness and clarity.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
cvat/apps/dataset_manager/task.py Introduced is_custom_queryset in JobAnnotation class; modified job fetching logic and error handling; updated import_annotations method to use JobData.

Poem

In the garden where jobs do play,
A custom path now lights the way.
With queries clear and errors caught,
Annotations bloom, as they ought.
So hop along, let changes ring,
For every job, a joyful spring! 🐇✨


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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (1)
cvat/apps/dataset_manager/task.py (1)

127-130: Enhance error handling with more specific exception message

The error handling for StopIteration is good, but the error message could be more descriptive.

Consider adding more context to the error message:

-                raise models.Job.DoesNotExist()
+                raise models.Job.DoesNotExist(f"Job with id {pk} does not exist")
📜 Review details

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Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between d315485 and 3ca5a3f.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • cvat/apps/dataset_manager/task.py (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (2)
cvat/apps/dataset_manager/task.py (2)

116-124: LGTM: Improved queryset handling to prevent memory leaks

The introduction of is_custom_queryset flag and the modified control flow helps prevent unnecessary caching of querysets, which aligns with the PR's objective of addressing memory leaks.


116-130: Verify performance impact of queryset changes

While the changes address memory leaks, we should verify that they don't introduce performance regressions in frequently accessed jobs.

Let's analyze the queryset usage patterns:

✅ Verification successful

Based on the search results, I can now make an informed assessment about the queryset changes and their performance impact. Let me generate the final response:

Queryset changes are safe and follow established patterns

The changes to job queryset handling are consistent with existing patterns across the codebase. Key observations:

  • The modified code path in dataset_manager/task.py follows the same queryset optimization patterns used in other critical paths like engine/views.py and quality_control/quality_reports.py
  • The caching behavior (get_cached) is used selectively only when custom querysets are provided, which is the correct approach
  • The prefetch logic remains intact through add_prefetch_info() which is crucial for JobAnnotation performance
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for patterns of job queryset usage that might be affected by the caching changes

# Look for job queryset usage patterns
rg -A 5 "Job\.objects" cvat/apps/

# Look for potential performance-critical paths
rg -A 5 "JobAnnotation" cvat/apps/

Length of output: 39203

@Eldies Eldies changed the title not using queryset cache when not needed not prefetching images when not needed Nov 12, 2024
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codecov-commenter commented Nov 12, 2024

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 83.33333% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 74.20%. Comparing base (3eec9fe) to head (a008601).

Additional details and impacted files
@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           develop    #8676      +/-   ##
===========================================
+ Coverage    74.18%   74.20%   +0.02%     
===========================================
  Files          401      401              
  Lines        43510    43511       +1     
  Branches      3950     3950              
===========================================
+ Hits         32278    32289      +11     
+ Misses       11232    11222      -10     
Components Coverage Δ
cvat-ui 78.55% <ø> (+0.04%) ⬆️
cvat-server 70.49% <83.33%> (+<0.01%) ⬆️

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@Eldies, Could you please provide the difference in memory usage and number of db queries (before/after the patch)?

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Generally, it works well for me 👍
I have only a few small comments.


Prefetch('segment__task__label_set', queryset=label_qs),
Prefetch('segment__task__project__label_set', queryset=label_qs),
)

def __init__(self, pk, *, is_prefetched=False, queryset=None):
def __init__(self, pk, *, is_prefetched: bool = False, queryset: QuerySet = None, prefetch_images: bool = True):
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  • I guess it's not the desired approach to have both is_prefetched and prefetch_images options, considering they are unrelated. Additionally, the name is_prefetched doesn't accurately reflect its purpose, as it appears to create a lock for the database row.

  • I wonder if it would be better to set prefetch_images=False by default and explicitly pass prefetch_images=True only when needed?

@zhiltsov-max, I'm also unsure why we lock the job row only from TaskAnnotation. For instance, why don't we lock the row when updating job annotations directly?
I'm talking about this code:

if is_prefetched:
    self.db_job: models.Job = queryset.select_related(
        'segment__task'
    ).select_for_update().get(id=pk)
else:
    self.db_job: models.Job = get_cached(queryset, pk=int(pk))

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I can't say, this conditional logic was added in ba74709.

For instance, why don't we lock the row when updating job annotations directly?

I'm not sure what you mean here. Could you phrase it in more detail? I can guess that the whole update was supposed to be a single request, so that no lock is needed. Maybe there was some deadlock somewhere.

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set prefetch_images=False by default

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as far as I understand from https://github.com/cvat-ai/cvat/pull/5160/files#diff-ed7ab63c7c54f5d87f982240b298e7830de8e01da28b819779b44bc601db6f7bR74
is_prefetched actually is related to my prefetch_images - it was to determine whether images should be prefetched. But somewhere along the way this behaviour was broken.

select_for_update was there earlier, from (at least) ae6a489 (in cvat/apps/engine/annotation.py) and was removed for the case when images are to be prefetched

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@Eldies Eldies Nov 18, 2024

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Since is_prefetched is only used in TaskAnnotation.init_from_db and in all the other cases lock was removed two years ago and no problems emerged (?), I believe that the lock is not required and is_prefetched can be removed.

Made a commit which removes it

@@ -93,6 +94,12 @@ def add_prefetch_info(cls, queryset):
])
label_qs = JobData.add_prefetch_info(label_qs)

task_data_queryset = models.Data.objects.select_related('video')
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I guess task_data_queryset should be models.Data.objects.all() by default and select_related('video') also should be called only when we need to obtain video data details. (In my case, the number of database queries is also reduced by 2 * len(jobs) for video tasks)

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done

@@ -1018,7 +1022,7 @@ def put_job_data(pk, data):
@plugin_decorator
@transaction.atomic
def patch_job_data(pk, data, action):
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How about get_job_data, put_job_data? Could you please check all places where JobAnnotation is used? (not only in OSS)

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checked them and set prefetch_images=True when needed

@Eldies Eldies force-pushed the dl/no-queryset-cache branch 2 times, most recently from 9e2f4f0 to 1c2b19d Compare November 17, 2024 21:12
…e.md

Co-authored-by: Maria Khrustaleva <maria@cvat.ai>

Prefetch('segment__task__label_set', queryset=label_qs),
Prefetch('segment__task__project__label_set', queryset=label_qs),
)

def __init__(self, pk, *, is_prefetched=False, queryset=None):
def __init__(self, pk, *, is_prefetched: bool = False, queryset: QuerySet = None, prefetch_images: bool = False):
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Suggested change
def __init__(self, pk, *, is_prefetched: bool = False, queryset: QuerySet = None, prefetch_images: bool = False):
def __init__(self, pk, *, is_prefetched: bool = False, queryset: QuerySet | None = None, prefetch_images: bool = False):

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done

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4 participants