[CT-2804] Exclude click==8.1.4 from dependencies

[QMalcolm]

Problem

When click==8.1.4 was released, our code quality workflows using mypy began failing. An issue has been created on the click repository.

Solution

The solution is to exclude, for the time being, click==8.1.4. Currently our click dependency is set to click>=7.0,<9.0, this should become on main click>=8.1.1,<8.1.4.

Backports

We need to backport this fix to 1.3.latest, 1.4.latest, and 1.5.latest. For the backports we should update the dependency from click>=7.0,<9.0 to click>=7.0,<8.1.4. The reason for the different specification in the backports is that we already support click 7.x in these earlier versions. Dropping support for click 7.x could be problematic if people are installing dbt-core alongside other dependencies which limit click to 7.x., then dropping support for click 7.x would represent a breaking change (and we shouldn't do this in a patch version).