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lrtypes.tdl
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lrtypes.tdl
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;;; Hey, emacs (1), this is -*- mode:tdl; Coding: utf-8; -*-
;;;
;;; Montserrat Marimon
;;;
;;; lrtypes.tdl: (non-inflectional) lexical rule types for the SRG
basic-valence-alt-lex-rule := const-ltol-rule &
[ SYNSEM [ MODIFIED #modified,
PUNCT #punct,
LOCAL [ COORD #coord,
COORD-REL #coord-rel,
COORD-STRAT #coord-strat,
CAT [ HEAD [ MOD #mod,
PRD #prd,
TAM #tam,
KEYS #keys ],
VAL [ SPEC #spec,
SPR #spr ] ],
CTXT #ctxt ] ],
DTR [ SYNSEM [ MODIFIED #modified,
PUNCT #punct & [ RPUNCT no_punct ],
LOCAL [ COORD #coord,
COORD-REL #coord-rel,
COORD-STRAT #coord-strat,
CAT [ HEAD [ MOD #mod,
PRD #prd,
TAM #tam,
KEYS #keys ],
VAL [ SPEC #spec,
SPR #spr ] ],
CTXT #ctxt ] ] ] ].
basic-sym_pred-lex-rule := basic-valence-alt-lex-rule &
[ ALTS [ RCP #rcp,
RFX #rfx ],
SYNSEM [ SLSHD #slshd,
LOCAL [ CAT [ MC #mc,
HEAD.LSYNSEM #lsynsem,
VAL.CLTS #clts ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index ],
RELS.LIST.FIRST #keyrel,
HCONS #hcons ] ],
NON-LOCAL #nonlocal,
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel & [ PRED #pred,
LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #index ] ],
DTR [ INFLECTED -,
ALTS [ RCP #rcp,
RFX #rfx ],
SYNSEM [ SLSHD #slshd,
LOCAL [ CAT [ MC #mc,
HEAD verb & [ LSYNSEM #lsynsem,
CLIT none ],
VAL.CLTS #clts ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index ],
HCONS #hcons ] ],
NON-LOCAL #nonlocal,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED #pred ] ],
C-CONT.RELS <! !> ]
"""
--- LR types for symmetric predicates
""".
sym_pred_pl_subj-lex-rule := basic-sym_pred-lex-rule &
[ ALTS [ PASS -,
IMPERS - ],
SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ AGR #agr,
CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL np_nom_local & [ AGR #agr & [ PNG.PN plur ] ],
NON-LOCAL #nlocal ] >,
COMPS #rest ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #agr ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG1 #agr ],
DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_np_local,
NON-LOCAL #nlocal & [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] . #rest > ]
"""
-- symmetric verbs taking marked NP / plural (or coord.) subject
""".
v_-_subj-plur-sym_dlr := sym_pred_pl_subj-lex-rule &
[ ALTS.VCALT -,
SYNSEM v_strict_intrans_synsem,
DTR.SYNSEM v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_synsem ]
"""
e.g. conversar (to chat) (A conversa con B/A y B conversan)
""".
v_pp_e-cp-p-subj-plur-sym_dlr := sym_pred_pl_subj-lex-rule &
[ ALTS.VCALT #vfalt,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2 ],
DTR [ ALTS.VCALT #vfalt,
SYNSEM v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem & [ LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2 ] ] ]
"""
e.g. quedé con ella en no hablar/en que no hablarían / quedamos en no hablar/en que no hablarían
""".
v_cp_p-subj-plur-sym_dlr := sym_pred_pl_subj-lex-rule &
[ ALTS.VCALT #vfalt,
SYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2 ],
DTR [ ALTS.VCALT #vfalt,
SYNSEM v_sym_trans_cp_prop_fin_mrkd_np_synsem & [ LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2 ] ] ]
"""
e.g. A acordó con B no hablar/que no hablarían -> A y B acordaron no hablar/que no hablarían
""".
v_np_subj-plur-sym_dlr := basic-sym_pred-lex-rule &
[ ALTS [ PASS +,
VCALT -,
IMPERS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_synsem & [ LOCAL [ AGR #agr,
CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL np_nom_local & [ AGR #agr & [ PNG.PN plur ] ],
NON-LOCAL #nlocal ] >,
COMPS < #comp > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #agr ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG1 #agr ],
DTR.SYNSEM v_sym_trans_np_mrkd_np_pl_subj_synsem & [ LOCAL [ AGR #agr,
CAT.VAL.COMPS < #comp,
[ LOCAL mrkd_np_local,
NON-LOCAL #nlocal & [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] >,
CONT.RELS <! arg123-ev-relation !> ] ] ]
"""
-- transitive symmetric verbs taking DO and marked NP / plural (or coord.) Subj and DO
e.g. Ambos grupos comparten un fondo genético común.
""".
v_np_plur-sym_dlr := basic-sym_pred-lex-rule &
[ ALTS [ PASS +,
VCALT -,
IMPERS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_synsem & [ LOCAL [ AGR #agr,
CAT.VAL [ SUBJ #subj,
COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL np_acc_local & [ CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #arg2 & [ PNG.PN plur ] ],
NON-LOCAL #nlocal ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #agr ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2 ],
DTR.SYNSEM v_sym_trans_np_mrkd_np_pl_do_synsem & [ LOCAL [ AGR #agr,
CAT.VAL [ SUBJ #subj,
COMPS < [ LOCAL np_acc_local,
NON-LOCAL #nlocal & [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ],
[ LOCAL mrkd_np_local ] > ],
CONT.RELS <! arg123-ev-relation !> ] ] ]
"""
-- transitive symmetric verbs taking DO and marked NP / plural (or coord.) DO
e.g. polarización que confrontará [la docencia a/con la investigación/la docencia y la investigación]
""".
basic-se-constructions-lex-rule := basic-valence-alt-lex-rule &
[ ALTS [ PASS -,
VCALT -,
RFX -,
RCP - ],
SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD [ AUX #aux,
VFORM #vform,
TAM #tam,
PRD #prd,
KEYS #keys,
MOD #mod,
LSYNSEM #lsynsem ],
CONT #cont ],
LKEYS #lkeys,
NON-LOCAL #nonlocal ],
DTR.SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD verb & [ AUX #aux,
VFORM #vform,
TAM #tam,
PRD #prd,
KEYS #keys,
MOD #mod,
LSYNSEM #lsynsem ],
CONT #cont ],
LKEYS #lkeys,
NON-LOCAL #nonlocal ],
C-CONT.RELS <! !> ]
"""
--- LR types for impersonal forms
""".
v_impers-se_dlr := basic-se-constructions-lex-rule &
[ ALTS.IMPERS -,
SYNSEM [ SLSHD #slshd,
LOCAL [ AGR #agr & [ PNG.PN 3sg ],
CAT [ HEAD [ VOICE #voice,
INV #inv,
CLIT #case ],
VAL [ SUBJ #subj & < unexpressed >,
COMPS #comps,
CLTS < #clt & clitic-synsem & [ LOCAL [ AGR.PRONTYPE impers,
CAT.HEAD.CASE #case & none ] ] > ] ] ] ],
DTR [ INFLECTED -,
ALTS.IMPERS +,
SYNSEM [ SLSHD #slshd,
LOCAL [ AGR #agr,
CAT [ HEAD [ VFORM fin,
VOICE #voice,
INV #inv ],
VAL [ SUBJ #subj,
COMPS #comps,
CLTS < > ] ] ] ],
ARG-ST #arg-st ],
ARG-ST < #arg-st . #clt >,
C-CONT.HCONS <! !> ]
"""
-- Impersonal constructions with "se"
- In this constructions the verb appears in 3sg and the complement is the arg2, (this is generally an
animate entity singular o plural (e.g. a los hijos no se les escoge), or inanimate with verbs taking
marked NP (e.g. de las drogas se depende fácilmente))
- They co-occur with: transitive and ditransitive verbs where the DO may or may not be introduced by "a"
(e.g. se reclutó (a los) soldados, se envió un regalo a los novios), verbs taking marked NPs (e.g. se
cree en milagros), perception verbs (e.g. se ve caer las gotas de agua), causative verbs (e.g. se
hizo/dejó a Núria asistir a la reunión), verbos taking reduced clauses (e.g. se considera invalidas
las pruebas) and unaccusative verbs (e.g. siempre se llega tarde)
""".
passive-lex-rule := basic-se-constructions-lex-rule &
[ ALTS.IMPERS -,
SYNSEM [ SLSHD +,
LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN #pn,
CAT [ HEAD verb & [ INV +,
AUX -,
VOICE #voice,
VFORM #vform,
TAM.MOOD #mood,
CLIT #case ],
VAL.CLTS #clt & < clitic-synsem & [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ AGR.PRONTYPE impers,
CAT.HEAD.CASE #case & none,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind ] ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.MOOD #mood ] ],
DTR [ INFLECTED -,
SYNSEM.LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN #pn & 3per,
CAT [ HEAD verb & [ AUX -,
VOICE #voice,
VFORM #vform ],
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL np_nom_local ] >,
CLTS < > ] ] ],
ARG-ST #arg-st ],
ARG-ST < #arg-st . #clt > ]
"""
-- passive/medium constructions with "se"
-- passive constructions
- tienen como sujeto gramatical el objeto nocional del verbo, este suele aparecer pospuesto,
y puede ser indeterminado (sin determinado, con determinantes indefinidos y numerales
(se quemaron los bosques para acabar con la plaga, se venden casas)). Cuando aparece antepuesto
es foco, y puede ser indeterminado.
- a veces no concuerda el sujeto con el verbo, como con los SN plurales sin det. (se vende pisos)
pero deben concordar con SN determinados con art. definidos o demostrativos, cuando el suj. se
antepone, ... (pp. 1676)
- pueden aparecer con todo tipo de verbos transitivos, ditransitivos y verbos que alternan
usos transitivos e intransitivos en los que en la oración transitiva con suj. explícito
correspondiente el CD de persona (anim) no va introducido por "a" (i.e. no lleva determinante
o este es indef. (e.g. se necesitan (unos/varios/muchos...) estudiantes)), verbos con complementos
oracionales (e.g. se cree que, se afirma que...), y verbos con objetos oracionales infinitivos
(e.g. se prohíbe fumar).
-- medium constructions
- no muestran restricciones aspectuales
- expresa una acción verbal que 'afecta' al sujeto gramatical
- tienen como sujeto gramatical el objeto nocional del verbo, este suele aparecer antepuesto,
desempeñando la función de tema o tópico, tiene el rasgo determinado (aparece con art.
definidos, demostrativos, etc.), y es un ente generalmente inanimado, singular o plural
(en verano los bosques se queman fácilmente) o animado plural (los hijos no se escogen).
- con verbos transitivos cuyo sujeto nocional tiene el papel temático de agente y no puede especificarse
- con verbos con valor imperfectivo (i.e. presente o pretérito imperfecto).
-- also for events of change of state (or location) having external cause (with 'se')
e.g. Juan rompió la mesa (causative) / la mesa se rompió (unaccusative)
""".
v_trans-passive-lex-rule := passive-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < synsem & [ LOCAL.CONT #objcont & [ HOOK.INDEX #objind ],
NON-LOCAL #ononloc ] >,
DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT #objcont & [ HOOK.INDEX #objind ],
NON-LOCAL #ononloc ], ... > ]
"""
""".
v_np_passive-se_dlr := v_trans-passive-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ AGR #ind,
CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL np_nom_local & [ AGR #ind,
CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY nom_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind ] ] >,
COMPS #comps ] ],
DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL np_acc_local ] . #comps > ]
"""
transitive verbs (e.g. se necesitan (unos/varios/muchos...) estudiantes)
- to avoid overgeneration with causatives, this rule only applies to not causative verbs
""".
v_cp_passive-se_dlr := v_trans-passive-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.INV +,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CAT #cat,
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] >,
COMPS < > ] ],
DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL v_local & [ CAT #cat ] ] > ]
"""
verbs taking finite completive clauses (e.g. se cree que fue así, se
afirma que...) and/or VPinf (e.g. se prohíbe fumar, se podían ver
las hojas del árbol)
trec 'DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF
prop' per cubrir 'no se sabe dónde puede llegar'
""".
v_ppa-cp_passive-se_dlr := passive-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.INV +,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT #cat,
CONT #objcont & [ HOOK.INDEX #objind ] ],
NON-LOCAL #ononloc & [ SLASH 0-dlist ] ] >,
COMPS < #comp > ] ],
DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < #comp & [ LOCAL dative_local ],
[ LOCAL v_local & [ CAT #cat,
CONT #objcont & [ HOOK.INDEX #objind & [ SF prop ] ] ],
NON-LOCAL #ononloc ] > ]
"""
ditransitive verbs (e.g. se le prometió ir/que irían)
""".
vfin_vinf-lex-rule := tmt-lex-rule & phrase-or-lexrule &
[ STEM #stem,
INFLECTED #infl,
ALTS [ VCALT -,
PASS #pass,
IMPERS #impers ],
SYNSEM [ SLSHD #slshd,
MODIFIED #modified,
PUNCT #punct,
LOCAL [ COORD #coord,
COORD-REL #coord-rel,
COORD-STRAT #coord-strat,
AGR #agr,
CAT [ MC #mc,
HEAD #head,
VAL [ SPR #spr,
SPEC #spec ] ],
CTXT #ctxt ],
NON-LOCAL #nonloc ],
DTR [ STEM #stem,
INFLECTED #infl,
ALTS [ VCALT +,
PASS #pass,
IMPERS #impers ],
SYNSEM [ SLSHD #slshd,
MODIFIED #modified,
PUNCT #punct & [ RPUNCT no_punct ],
LOCAL [ COORD #coord,
COORD-REL #coord-rel,
COORD-STRAT #coord-strat,
AGR #agr,
CAT [ MC #mc,
HEAD #head,
VAL [ SPR #spr,
SPEC #spec ] ],
CTXT #ctxt ],
NON-LOCAL #nonloc ] ],
C-CONT.RELS <! !> ]
"""
--- LR types for finite clause / VPinf alternation
; OZ 2023-01-09 This used to inherit from basic-lex-rule.
; I am not sure whether that was intentional and I don't have treebanks setup yet to be able to test well.
""".
; --- LR types for verbs
; --- Verbs taking verbal subjects
subj_vfin_vinf-lex-rule := vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ ALTS [ RFX -,
RCP - ],
SYNSEM vinf-subj-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM #lsynsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ OPT -,
LOCAL vp_inf_local &
[ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] >,
CLTS < > ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
INDEX.SF prop ] ],
NON-LOCAL #nloc ] >,
CLTS #clts ] ],
CONT [ HCONS.LIST < [ LARG #larg,
HARG #harg ],... >,
HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX event & #index ],
RELS #rels & [ LIST < #keyrel, ... > ] ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel & [ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #index,
ARG1 #harg ] ],
DTR [ INFLECTED -,
SYNSEM vfin-subj-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM #lsynsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ NON-LOCAL #nloc ] >,
CLTS #clts ] ],
CONT [ HCONS.LIST < [ LARG #larg,
HARG #harg ],... >,
HOOK.LTOP #ltop,
RELS #rels & [ LIST < #keyrel, ... > ] ]] ,
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel ],
ARG-ST #arg-st ],
ARG-ST #arg-st,
C-CONT.RELS <! !> ].
; a)- intransitive verbs taking finite/infinitival completive clause subjects and IO
v_subj_cp_prop_inf_or_fin_io*_dlr := subj_vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_inf_io_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ind ] >,
COMPS < [ OPT +,
LOCAL #lcomp & [ CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind ],
NON-LOCAL #nlcomp ] > ] ],
DTR.SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_inf_or_fin_io*_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL #lcomp,
NON-LOCAL #nlcomp ] > ] ]
"""
- "verbos de incumbencia": when the IO is present, it is interpreted as the subject
of the infinitive, when it is not, the construction has a generic interpretation.
e.g. me conviene que vengas => (me) conviene ir
""".
v_subj_cp_prop_inf_or_fin_sub_io_dlr := subj_vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_inf_io_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ind ] >,
COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL #lcomp & [ CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind ],
NON-LOCAL #nlcomp ] > ] ],
DTR.SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_sub_io*_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL #lcomp,
NON-LOCAL #nlcomp ] > ] ]
"""
- with "parecer" and psychological verbs the IO is obligatory when it takes a VPinf subject
e.g. me gustó que viniese => *(me) gusta llorar
""".
v_subj_cp_prop_inf_or_fin_intr_mrkd_np_dlr := subj_vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_inf_intr_mrkd_np_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS #comps ],
DTR.SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr_mrkd_np_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS #comps ] ]
"""
b)- Intransitive verbs taking Vfin/VPinf subject and marked NP (no control)
e.g. (el) que las clases sean malas repercute en los alumnos => llegar tarde a clase repercute en los alumnos
""".
v_subj_cp_prop_inf_or_fin_intr_io*_mrkd_np_dlr := subj_vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_inf_intr_io*_mrkd_np_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ind ] >,
COMPS #comps & < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind ], ... > ] ],
DTR.SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr_io*_mrkd_np_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS #comps ] ]
"""
c)- Intransitive verbs taking Vfin/VPinf subject, opt. PPa and marked NP (o_control)
e.g. de nada (le) sirve que luchen => de nada (le) sirve luchar
""".
v_subj_cp_prop_inf_or_fin_trans_np_dlr := subj_vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_inf_trans_np_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS #comps ],
DTR.SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_trans_np_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS #comps & < [ ] > ] ]
"""
d)- Transitive verbs taking Vfin/VPinf subject and DO (no control)
- e.g. que el poder político se descomponga no significa necesariamente una decadencia => perder no significa necesariamente una decadencia
""".
v_subj_cp_prop_inf_or_fin_trans_np_mrkd_np_dlr := subj_vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_inf_trans_np_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ind ] >,
COMPS #comps & < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind ], ... > ] ],
DTR.SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS #comps ] ]
"""
e)- Transitive verbs taking Vfin subject, DO and marked NP (o_ctrl)
e.g. trabajar la obliga a madrugar
""".
v_subj_cp_prop_inf_or_fin_ditrans_dlr := subj_vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_inf_trans_np_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ind ] >,
COMPS #comps & < synsem,
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind ] > ] ],
DTR.SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_ditrans_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS #comps ] ]
"""
f)- Ditransitive verbs taking Vfin subject (o_ctrl)
e.g. tener que aguantar los embotellamientos te estropea el día
""".
v_subj_cp_prop_inf_or_fin_trans_cp_prop_dlr := subj_vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_inf_trans_cp_prop_fin_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS #comps ],
DTR.SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_trans_cp_prop_fin_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS #comps & < [ ] > ] ]
"""
g)- Transitive verbs taking Vfin/VPinf subject and completive clause (no control)
e.g. que te haya aprobado no significa que no tengas que venir a clase => aprobar no significa que no tengas que venir a clase
""".
v_subj_cp_prop_inf_or_fin_ditrans_cp_prop_dlr := subj_vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_inf_ditrans_cp_prop_fin_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ind ] >,
COMPS #comps & < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind ], ... > ] ],
DTR.SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_ditrans_cp_prop_fin_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS #comps ] ]
"""
h)- Ditransitive verbs taking Vfin subject, IO and finite completive clauses (o_ctrl)
e.g. oír música no (te) impide trabajar
""".
vcomp_vfin_vinf-lex-rule := vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ ALTS [ RFX #rfx,
RCP #rcp ],
SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM #lsynsem,
VAL.SUBJ #subj ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX event & #index ],
RELS.LIST < #keyrel, ... > ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel & [ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #index ] ],
DTR [ INFLECTED -,
ALTS [ RFX #rfx,
RCP #rcp ],
SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM #lsynsem,
VAL.SUBJ #subj ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel ] ] ]
"""
--- Verbs taking nominal subjects
""".
vintr_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques_lex-rule := vcomp_vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques_inf_synsem & [ LOCAL [ AGR #agr,
CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS #keys,
CONT.HOOK [ INDEX.SF #sf,
XARG #agr ] ],
NON-LOCAL #nloc ] >,
CONT.HOOK.XARG #agr ] ],
DTR.SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS #keys,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF #sf ],
NON-LOCAL #nloc ] > ] ]
"""
a)- intransitive verbs taking marked finite/infinitival completive clause (s_ctrl) or indirect questions
""".
v_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques_dlr := vintr_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques_lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.CLTS #clts ] >,
CLTS #clts ],
DTR [ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.CLTS < >,
ARG-ST #arg-st ],
ARG-ST < #arg-st . #clts > ]
"""
e.g. no renuncio a que vengas => no renunciaremos a trabajar
""".
v_pron_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques_dlr := vintr_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques_lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.CLTS #clts ] >,
CLTS < #clt . #clts > ],
DTR [ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.CLTS < #clt >,
ARG-ST #arg-st ],
ARG-ST < #arg-st . #clts > ]
"""
e.g. se contenta con que vengas una vez por semana => se contenta con verte una vez por semana
""".
#|
v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques_dlr := vcomp_vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques_inf_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind ] >,
COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS #keys,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind ] >,
CLTS #clts ] ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF #sf ],
NON-LOCAL #nloc ] >,
CLTS #clts ] ],
DTR [ SYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS #keys,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF #sf ],
NON-LOCAL #nloc ] >,
CLTS < > ] ],
ARG-ST #arg-st ],
ARG-ST < #arg-st . #clts > ].
|#
v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques_dlr := vcomp_vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques_inf_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR #agr,
CAT.VAL [ COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS #keys,
VAL [ CLTS #clts ] ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF #sf ],
NON-LOCAL #nloc ] >,
CLTS #clts ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #agr ] ],
DTR [ SYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS #keys,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF #sf ],
NON-LOCAL #nloc ] >,
CLTS < > ] ],
ARG-ST #arg-st ],
ARG-ST < #arg-st . #clts > ]
"""
; b)- transitive verbs taking finite/infinitival completive clause (clit. climbing) or indirect questions
; e.g. ¿has intentado que lo hagan? => ¿lo has intentado hacer tú?,
; A y B acordaron no hablar => que no hablarían
""".
v_ditrans_cp_prop-or-ques_lex-rule := vcomp_vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_prop-or-ques_inf_synsem & [ LOCAL [ AGR #agr,
CAT.VAL [ COMPS < [ LOCAL #local,
NON-LOCAL #nloc1 ],
[ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS #keys,
VAL.CLTS #clts ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF #sf ],
NON-LOCAL #nloc ] >,
CLTS #clts ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #agr ] ],
DTR [ SYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ COMPS < [ LOCAL #local,
NON-LOCAL #nloc1 ],
[ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS #keys,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF #sf ],
NON-LOCAL #nloc ] >,
CLTS < > ] ],
ARG-ST #arg-st ],
ARG-ST < #arg-st . #clts > ]
"""
c)- ditransitive verbs taking finite/infinitival completive clause or indirect questions
- si el verbo principal lleva un clítico: si el acusativo incrustado es personal, este no puede
elevarse (*me la permitieron educar), si se trata de no animados, puede elevarse
(me lo permitieron corregir)
""".
v_ditrans_cp_prop-or-ques_sc_dlr := v_ditrans_cp_prop-or-ques_lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind1 ] >,
COMPS < [ OPT #opt ],
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ind1 ] > ],
DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT #opt ],
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.TAM.MOOD ind ] > ]
"""
e.g. prometí a María que volverían temprano => prometí a María volver temprano
""".
v_ditrans_cp_prop-or-ques_oc_dlr := v_ditrans_cp_prop-or-ques_lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind2 ],
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ind2 ] >,
DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem, [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.TAM.MOOD sub ] > ]
"""
e.g. ordené a María que volviesen temprano => ordené a María volver temprano
""".
v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_lex-rule := vcomp_vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ NON-LOCAL #nloc1 ],
[ OPT -,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #prep,
NON-LOCAL #nloc ] > ],
DTR.SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_mov_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ NON-LOCAL #nloc1 ],
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #prep,
NON-LOCAL #nloc ] > ] ]
"""
d)- transitive verbs taking DO and marked finite/infinitival completive clause (only verbs of movement)
""".
v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_sc_dlr := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind1 ] >,
COMPS < [ OPT + ],
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.CLTS < >,
CONT.HOOK.XARG #ind1 ] ] >,
CLTS #clts ],
DTR [ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.CLTS #clts & < >,
ARG-ST #arg-st ],
ARG-ST #arg-st ]
"""
-- subject control (no clitic climbing)
e.g. la amenazó con ir a la policía
""".
v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_2oc_dlr := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ctrl ],
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.CLTS #clt,
CONT.RELS.LIST < arg12-ev-relation & [ ARG2 #ctrl ], ... > ] ] >,
CLTS #clt ],
DTR [ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.CLTS < >,
ARG-ST #arg-st ],
ARG-ST < #arg-st . #clt > ]
"""
; --- two-object control (with VPtrans sharing the same DO with the main clause) (ONLY IN LRs)
e.g. envía las camisas a planchar a madrid, llévala a arreglar.
""".
v_sym_trans_cp_prop_mrkd_np_dlr := vcomp_vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM v_sym_trans_cp_prop_inf_mrkd_np_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ COMPS < #synsem,
[ OPT -,
LOCAL.CAT.VAL.CLTS #clts,
NON-LOCAL #nloc ] >,
CLTS #clts ] ],
DTR [ SYNSEM v_sym_trans_cp_prop_fin_mrkd_np_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ COMPS < #synsem,
[ NON-LOCAL #nloc ] >,
CLTS < > ] ],
ARG-ST #arg-st ],
ARG-ST < #arg-st . #clts > ]
"""
f)- transitive symmetric verbs taking marked NP and completive clause (inf/fin) (s_ctrl) /
pl. subject and completive clause
e.g. A acordó con B no hablar/que no hablarían
""".
v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_mrkd_cp_prop_dlr := vcomp_vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_mrkd_cp_prop_inf_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ COMPS < #synsem,
[ OPT -,
LOCAL.CAT.VAL.CLTS #clts,
NON-LOCAL #nloc ] >,
CLTS #clts ] ],
DTR [ SYNSEM v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ COMPS < #synsem,
[ NON-LOCAL #nloc ] >,
CLTS < > ] ],
ARG-ST < #arg-st > ],
ARG-ST < #arg-st . #clts > ]
"""
e)- intransitive symmetric verbs taking marked NP and marked completive clause (inf/fin) (s_ctrl) /
pl. subject and marked completive clause
e.g. quedé con ella en ir al cine / quedamos en ir al cine
""".
a_mrkd_prop-or-ques_dlr := vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM a_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques_inf_synsem & [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ CLTS < >,
SUBJ #subj,
COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS #keys,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #larg ],
NON-LOCAL #nlocal ] > ],
CONT [ RELS <! adj-arg12-relation !>,
HCONS <! qeq & [ HARG #harg,
LARG #larg ] !> ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel & [ ARG2 #harg ] ],
DTR [ INFLECTED -,
SYNSEM a_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD adj,
VAL [ SUBJ #subj,
COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS #keys,
NON-LOCAL #nlocal ] > ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel ] ] ]
"""
--- LR type for adjectives taking finite/infinitival completive clause or questions
e.g. es partidario (de) que cambien al entrenador/de cambiar al entrenador
""".
n_cp_inf_dlr := vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM n_prop-or-ques_inf_synsem & [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ CLTS < >,
SUBJ #subj,
COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS #keys,
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
INDEX.SF #sf ] ],
NON-LOCAL #nlocal ] > ],
CONT [ RELS #rels & <! noun-arg1-relation !>,
HCONS <! qeq & [ HARG #harg,
LARG #larg ] !> ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel & [ ARG1 #harg ] ],
DTR [ INFLECTED -,
SYNSEM n_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem & [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL [ SUBJ #subj,
COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS #keys,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF #sf ],
NON-LOCAL #nlocal ] > ] ],
CONT.RELS #rels ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel ] ] ]
"""
--- LR types for nouns
a)- taking finite/infinitival completive clause & interrogative clauses
e.g. una ventaja (de) que no llueva es que no hay ocasión de perder el paraguas =>
otra ventaja de viajar en tren es que se pueden cargar más bultos
""".
n_pp-vp_dlr := vfin_vinf-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM n_ppde_prop-inf_synsem & [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ CLTS < >,
SUBJ #subj,
COMPS < #synsem & [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ctrl ],
[ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS #keys,
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
XARG #ctrl,
INDEX.SF #sf ] ],
NON-LOCAL #nlocal ] > ],
CONT [ RELS #rels & <! noun-arg12-relation !>,
HCONS <! qeq & [ HARG #harg,
LARG #larg ] !> ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel & [ ARG2 #harg ] ],
DTR [ INFLECTED -,
SYNSEM n_ppde_prop-fin_synsem & [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL [ SUBJ #subj,
COMPS < #synsem,
[ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS #keys,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF #sf ],
NON-LOCAL #nlocal ] > ] ],
CONT.RELS #rels ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel ] ] ]
"""
b)- taking PPde + finite completive clause/VPinf_ctrl
e.g. la necesidad (de la empresa) (de) que lleguen a un acuerdo/de llegar a un acuerdo
""".
ppart-basic-lex-rule := const-ltol-rule &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
KEY-ARG #keyarg,
INFLECTED +,
SYNSEM [ PUNCT #punct,
SLSHD #slshd,
LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD verb & [ AUX -,
VFORM part,
VOICE passive,
TAM #tam,
KEYS.KEY #key,
MOD < >,
LSYNSEM #lsynsem,
PRD.HABER - ],
VAL.SPR < [ OPT +,
LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY degree_rel,
MC na ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #hand,
XARG #index ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] > ],
CONT [ HOOK [ INDEX #index,
LTOP #hand ],
HCONS #hcons,
RELS #rels ],
CTXT #ctxt,
COORD #coord,
COORD-STRAT #coord-strat,
COORD-REL #coord-rel ],
LKEYS #lkeys,
NON-LOCAL #nonloc ],
DTR [ INFLECTED +,
KEY-ARG #keyarg,
ALTS.PASS +,
SYNSEM [ PUNCT #punct & [ RPUNCT no_punct ],
SLSHD #slshd,
LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD verb & [ PRD non-prd & [ HABER - ],
VFORM part,
VOICE active,
TAM #tam,
LSYNSEM #lsynsem,
KEYS.KEY #key ],
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #hand ],
HCONS #hcons,
RELS #rels ],
CTXT #ctxt,
COORD #coord,
COORD-STRAT #coord-strat,
COORD-REL #coord-rel ],
LKEYS #lkeys,
NON-LOCAL #nonloc ] ] ]
"""
--- LR types for participles
-- LR type building pastparts for passive constructions
""".
ppart-lex-rule := ppart-basic-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ AGR #agr,
CAT [ VAL [ SUBJ < synsem &
[ LOCAL np_nom_local &
[ AGR #agr,
CONT #objcont & [ HOOK.INDEX #agr ] ],
NON-LOCAL #ononloc & [ SLASH 0-dlist ] ] >,
COMPS < [ OPT +,
LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY _por_p_sel_rel,
CONT.HOOK [ INDEX #subjind ] ],
NON-LOCAL #snonloc ]. #comps >,
CLTS #clts ] ] ] ],
DTR [ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL np_nom_local &
[ CONT.HOOK.INDEX #subjind ],
NON-LOCAL #snonloc ] >,
COMPS [ FIRST [ LOCAL [ CONT #objcont ],
NON-LOCAL #ononloc ],
REST #comps ],
CLTS #clts ] ] ] ] ] ].
ppart-intran-lex-rule := ppart-basic-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.MC #mc,
CONT [ HOOK [ XARG #xarg,
INDEX #index ],
RELS.LIST < [ ARG0 #index ], ... > ] ] ],
DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.MC #mc,
CONT.HOOK.XARG #xarg ] ]
"""
--- LR types for participles
-- LR type building pastparts for passive constructions
""".
v_pastpart-trans_dlr := ppart-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ INV -,
PRD prd & [ COPV ser ] ],
VAL [ SUBJ < unexpressed & [ OPT + ] > ] ],
CONT.RELS.LIST < [ ARG1 #subjind,
ARG2 #arg2 ], ... > ],
DTR [ INFLECTED +,
SYNSEM.LOCAL [ AGR #arg2,
CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL np_nom_local & [ CONT.HOOK.INDEX #subjind ] ] >,
COMPS.FIRST [ LOCAL np_acc_local & [ CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2,
AGR #arg2 ] ] ] ] ] ]
"""
-- with transitive verbs
""".
v_pastpart-unacc_dlr := ppart-intran-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ AGR #agr,
CAT [ HEAD [ INV +,
PRD non-prd ],
VAL [ SUBJ < [ OPT +,
LOCAL #slocal & np_nom_local & [ AGR #agr & [ PRONTYPE not_pron ] ],
NON-LOCAL #snonloc & [ SLASH 0-dlist ] ] >,
COMPS #comps,
CLTS #clts ] ] ],
DTR [ INFLECTED +,
SYNSEM unacc_lt & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL #slocal,
NON-LOCAL #snonloc ] >,
COMPS #comps,
CLTS #clts ] ] ] ]
"""
For "construcciones de participio absoluto". Verb (transitive/unaccusative) passive participle + non-pronominal NP (subject)
e.g. acabada *ella/la reunión, todos se pusieron a trabajar.
""".
v_pastpart-pron_dlr := ppart-intran-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ AGR #agr,
CAT [ HEAD [ INV +,
PRD non-prd ],
VAL [ SUBJ < [ OPT +,
LOCAL #slocal & np_nom_local & [ AGR #agr & [ PRONTYPE not_pron ] ],
NON-LOCAL #snonloc & [ SLASH 0-dlist ] ] >,
COMPS #comps,
CLTS < > ] ] ],
DTR [ INFLECTED +,
SYNSEM v_intrans_synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL #slocal,
NON-LOCAL #snonloc ] >,
COMPS #comps,
CLTS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.CASE rflx ] > ] ] ] ]
"""
for intransitive pronominal verbs
""".
; --- 2.2. LR type building pastpart in predicative position co-occuring with "estar"
; e.g. la sopa está comida (*por los chicos)
; MC na ],
#|
v_pastpart-attr_dlr := const-ltol-rule &
[ SYNSEM [ PUNCT #punct,
SLSHD #slshd,
LOCAL [ AGR #ind,
CAT [ MC #mc,
HEAD verb &
[ AUX -,
VFORM part,
VOICE active,
PRD prd &
[ COPV estar ],
CLIT #case,