net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring timestamping

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2119603

[ Upstream commit 030ce919e114a111e83b7976ecb3597cefd33f26 ]

The stmmac platform drivers that do not open-code the clk_ptp_rate value
after having retrieved the default one from the device-tree can end up
with 0 in clk_ptp_rate (as clk_get_rate can return 0). It will
eventually propagate up to PTP initialization when bringing up the
interface, leading to a divide by 0:

 Division by zero in kernel.
 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.30-00001-g48313bd5768a #22
 Hardware name: STM32 (Device Tree Support)
 Call trace:
  unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
  show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x8c
  dump_stack_lvl from Ldiv0_64+0x8/0x18
  Ldiv0_64 from stmmac_init_tstamp_counter+0x190/0x1a4
  stmmac_init_tstamp_counter from stmmac_hw_setup+0xc1c/0x111c
  stmmac_hw_setup from __stmmac_open+0x18c/0x434
  __stmmac_open from stmmac_open+0x3c/0xbc
  stmmac_open from __dev_open+0xf4/0x1ac
  __dev_open from __dev_change_flags+0x1cc/0x224
  __dev_change_flags from dev_change_flags+0x24/0x60
  dev_change_flags from ip_auto_config+0x2e8/0x11a0
  ip_auto_config from do_one_initcall+0x84/0x33c
  do_one_initcall from kernel_init_freeable+0x1b8/0x214
  kernel_init_freeable from kernel_init+0x24/0x140
  kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x28
 Exception stack(0xe0815fb0 to 0xe0815ff8)

Prevent this division by 0 by adding an explicit check and error log
about the actual issue. While at it, remove the same check from
stmmac_ptp_register, which then becomes duplicate

Fixes: 19d857c ("stmmac: Fix calculations for ptp counters when clock input = 50Mhz.")
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250529-stmmac_tstamp_div-v4-1-d73340a794d5@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
CVE-2025-38126
Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mehmet Basaran <mehmet.basaran@canonical.com>

Author: Tropicao

drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c

@@ -851,6 +851,11 @@ int stmmac_init_tstamp_counter(struct stmmac_priv *priv, u32 systime_flags)
 	if (!(priv->dma_cap.time_stamp || priv->dma_cap.atime_stamp))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
+	if (!priv->plat->clk_ptp_rate) {
+		netdev_err(priv->dev, "Invalid PTP clock rate");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	stmmac_config_hw_tstamping(priv, priv->ptpaddr, systime_flags);
 	priv->systime_flags = systime_flags;
 

drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_ptp.c

@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ void stmmac_ptp_register(struct stmmac_priv *priv)
 
 	/* Calculate the clock domain crossing (CDC) error if necessary */
 	priv->plat->cdc_error_adj = 0;
-	if (priv->plat->has_gmac4 && priv->plat->clk_ptp_rate)
+	if (priv->plat->has_gmac4)
 		priv->plat->cdc_error_adj = (2 * NSEC_PER_SEC) / priv->plat->clk_ptp_rate;
 
 	/* Update the ptp clock parameters based on feature discovery, when